Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mundu-kān

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hare

Russian meaning: заяц

Evenki: mundukān

Even: mụnrụqan

Negidal: monoxān

Comments: ТМС 1, 556.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mune-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 skin, fur (from deer's feet) 2 to pad skis with skin, fur 3 fur clothes

Russian meaning: 1 шкурка, мех (с ног оленя) 2 подбивать лыжи шкуркой, мехом 3 меховая одежда

Evenki: munekse 1

Even: munъs 1, muni- 2, munek 3

Ulcha: munekse 1

Orok: muneske 1, munesi- 2

Nanai: munekse 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 557.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *munī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rot (trans.), spoil 2 to rot

Russian meaning: 1 гноить, портить 2 гнить

Evenki: munī- 1, munu- 2

Even: mun- 2

Solon: mune- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 557.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *muŋi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tendon

Russian meaning: сухожилие (на конце мышцы)

Evenki: muŋi

Comments: ТМС 1, 557. Attested only in Evk., but having plausible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *muŋsi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 red (as blood) 2 clot of blood

Russian meaning: 1 красный (как кровь) 2 сгусток крови

Evenki: munŋi 1

Even: munsъ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 556.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *muŋu-, *muŋbu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 oval, round 2 blunt, rounded

Russian meaning: 1 овальный, круглый 2 тупой, закругленный

Evenki: mumō 2, mumbu-me 1, mombo- 'roll'

Even: muŋuti 1

Literary Manchu: mumuri 2

Nanai: muŋgel-muŋgel bī 1

Comments: Tung. > Yak. mumur / muŋur 'blunt'. See ТМС 1, 544, 556, 558. Evk. munčukē 'beads' may be derived or else may be a later Turkism.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spiritual power, luck 2 thought, mind, determination, resolution 3 love, affection 4 to think

Russian meaning: 1 душевная сила, удача, счастье 2 мысль, ум, решимость 3 любовь, влечение 4 думать

Evenki: murač 1

Spoken Manchu: muǯin 2 (1998); muru 'pattern, outline' (2343)

Literary Manchu: muǯin 2, muǯilen 2, 3; muru 'shape, form'

Jurchen: miuʒ̂il[e]n-be (506) 'heart'

Ulcha: muru(n) 2, muruči- 4

Orok: muru(n) 2, murutči- 4

Nanai: murũ 2, muruči- 4

Oroch: muiči- 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 551, 558, 559.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mur-dul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to slaughter (a deer) 2 to peel (bark)

Russian meaning: 1 заколоть (оленя) 2 ободрать (кору)

Evenki: murdul- 1, murdune- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 558. Attested only in Evk., but having possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *murgi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: barley

Russian meaning: ячмень

Literary Manchu: muǯi

Jurchen: mir-ɣe-i 'product of agriculture' (825)

Ulcha: muǯi

Nanai: muǯi

Solon: mụrgil 'ярица, яровое поле'

Comments: ТМС 1, 551, 558. TM > Dag. murgil 'wheat' (Тод. Даг. 155).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *muri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: eagle

Russian meaning: орел

Evenki: muri

Negidal: mūju

Udighe: mui, muji

Comments: ТМС 1, 558.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *murin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horse

Russian meaning: лошадь

Evenki: murin

Even: mụrъ̣n

Negidal: mojịn

Spoken Manchu: morin (2182)

Literary Manchu: morin

Jurchen: mu-rin

Ulcha: mụrị(n)

Orok: mụrị(n)

Nanai: morị̃

Oroch: muri(n)

Udighe: mui

Solon: morĩ

Comments: ТМС 1, 558-559.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *muru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to press 2 to oppress 3 to touch

Russian meaning: 1 давить 2 притеснять 3 задеть, зацепить

Even: murke- 2, mụrlā- 3

Literary Manchu: muri(nǯa)- 'be stubborn'

Ulcha: murū- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 559, 532.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *murV-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to walk round, return 2 round

Russian meaning: 1 обходить вокруг 2 круглый

Evenki: muru- 1, murume 2

Even: merъk- 1, merēti 2

Negidal: mejel 2

Literary Manchu: murǵen 2

Ulcha: muru-muru 2

Orok: morolime 2

Nanai: murǵi 2

Udighe: mogol`uö 'around'

Comments: ТМС 1, 559-560. TM (cf. Man. murixan 'bend, turn', Evk. morokō 'river bend') > Dag. morikal 'river bend' (Тод. Даг. 155), moronku, murunku 'screw-thread' (ibid.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *musi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 roasted flour 2 drink made of roasted flour 3 jelly (made of fish skin)

Russian meaning: 1 поджаренная мука 2 питье, смешанное с поджаренной мукой 3 студень (из рыбьей кожи)

Negidal: mosịn 3

Literary Manchu: musi 1, 2

Jurchen: mu-ĉin (538) 1

Ulcha: mosị(n) 3

Nanai: musū̃ 'frozen (of meat, fish)' (Он.)

Oroch: mosị(n) 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 547, 560.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *musim-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to smile, sneer

Russian meaning: улыбаться, усмехаться

Even: musъm-

Negidal: musi-musi

Literary Manchu: ḿosiri-la-

Orok: musimu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 561.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *musun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spirit, ghost

Russian meaning: дух, сила природы

Evenki: musun

Even: mụsan

Comments: ТМС 1, 561.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mute-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fulfil 2 to overpower

Russian meaning: 1 исполнить 2 одолеть, смочь

Literary Manchu: mute- 2

Jurchen: mu-te-bulu (740) 1

Ulcha: mute- 2

Orok: mute- 2

Nanai: mute- 2

Oroch: mute- 2

Udighe: mute- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 561.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mute-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: can, be able

Russian meaning: мочь, уметь

Spoken Manchu: mutǝ-, mutu- 'to be capable' (3020)

Literary Manchu: mute-

Ulcha: mute-

Orok: mute-

Nanai: mute- (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 561 (reflexes coincide with *mute- 'to fulfil': in PTM a merger occurred of the Altaic roots *mŭt'i 'to complete' and *m[i̯u]ti 'to know, believe').

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mux-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fart 2 bad smell

Russian meaning: 1 портить воздух 2 вонь

Evenki: mukē- 1, mukēn 2

Even: mukē- 2

Negidal: muke- 1

Nanai: moxan mońi 'elder' (Bik.) ("stinking tree", cf. Mong. ömgij xovol) (Сем 143)

Oroch: moki 2

Udighe: muakta- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 552.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *muxa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stomach disease 2 to be ill, sick

Russian meaning: 1 желудочное заболевание 2 болеть

Evenki: mukān 1

Ulcha: mōko 'идол от желудочной болезни' ( < *muka-ka)

Orok: muxule- 2

Nanai: muxu 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 552.