Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *abdu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cattle, herd 2 household, property 3 cloth, fabric

Russian meaning: 1 скот, стадо 2 домашнее хозяйство, имущество 3 ткань

Evenki: abdu 1, 2

Even: abdụ 2, 3

Negidal: abdụn 1

Spoken Manchu: adun 'herd, flock' (2319)

Literary Manchu: adu 3

Jurchen: ad-hu (551) 3

Orok: abdụ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 5-6. Man. adun 'herd' is probably < Mong. (see Новикова 1972, 107).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *abgu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pull out, take from 2 (refl.) to appear

Russian meaning: 1 вытаскивать, вынимать 2 (возвр.) появляться

Even: abgịn- 2

Negidal: abgụ- 1

Ulcha: aGbụmbụ- 1, aGbụn- 2

Orok: aGbụn-

Nanai: aGbị-mboGo- 1, aGbịačị- 2

Oroch: ābu- 1

Udighe: agbu- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 3-4.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *abu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lack, be insufficient 2 to become exhausted, lean 3 to be tired 4 to bleed

Russian meaning: 1 недоставать, не хватать 2 худеть, чахнуть 3 уставать, обессилевать 4 истекать кровью

Evenki: abul- 1, abu- 4

Even: abъ̣l- 1

Negidal: abụl- 1

Literary Manchu: absa- 2, abuliqabi 3

Ulcha: abụlị- 1

Orok: abụlị- 1

Nanai: abolị- 1

Oroch: abuli- 1

Udighe: abuli- 1

Solon: abụl- 1

Comments: ТМС 1,6-7. It is interesting to compare the Evk. form abu- with OT (8th cent.) ab- 'to bleed' (EDT 4) - perhaps a separate root? Note the irregular preservation of *-b- in all languages, possibly suggesting an early loan from Manchu. TM > Dag. abila- (Тод. Даг. 118).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *abusi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 husband of elder sister 2 husband of father's or mother's younger sister 3 brother-in-law, son-in-law

Russian meaning: 1 муж старшей сестры 2 муж младшей сестры отца или матери 3 зять

Evenki: awus 1

Even: āwụs 1, 2

Negidal: awụs 1, 2

Ulcha: aụsị 3

Nanai: aosị 3

Oroch: auśä 3

Udighe: auhi 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 11. TM > Dag. auš'ē 'elder sister's husband' (Тод. Даг. 122).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aču-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to slander, slander 2 to answer

Russian meaning: 1 клеветать, клевета 2 говорить в ответ

Literary Manchu: ačux́a-da-, ačux́an 1

Nanai: ačōgo- 2 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 60.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ada-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 twins 2 to unite, attach 3 close, neighbour

Russian meaning: 1 близнецы 2 соединять, присоединять 3 близкий, соседний

Negidal: adaxụ 1

Literary Manchu: ada- 2, adaki 3

Ulcha: adaụ 1

Orok: adāw 1

Nanai: ada- 2, adō 1

Oroch: adawu 1

Udighe: ada`u 1 (Корм. 204)

Comments: ТМС 1, 14.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rain

Russian meaning: дождь

Spoken Manchu: ahā (2015)

Literary Manchu: aGa

Jurchen: ah-ga (8)

Comments: ТМС 1, 11. Cf. also *agdī 'thunder'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *agulān

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: meadow, plain

Russian meaning: поляна, равнина

Evenki: awlān, aɣlān

Even: awlъn

Negidal: awlan

Ulcha: awda(n)

Orok: awla(n)

Nanai: aodã

Oroch: auda, aula

Comments: ТМС 1, 9. Despite Doerfer MT 73, cannot be borrowed from Mong. aɣlaɣ ( < Turk., see above).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aja, *aju-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 good 2 handsome, beautiful 3 to save, help

Russian meaning: 1 хороший 2 красивый 3 спасать, помогать

Evenki: aja 1, aj(ū)- 3

Even: aj 1, aj(ị)- 3

Negidal: aja 1

Literary Manchu: aj-luŋGa 2, aj-sila- 3

Jurchen: aju-bulu (419) 3

Ulcha: aja 1

Orok: aja 1, ajụ- 3

Nanai: ai, ajā 1

Oroch: aja 1, ai-či- 3

Udighe: aja 1, ai-sigi- 3

Solon: ai, aja 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 18-20. Man. > Dag. ajšilā- 'help' (Тод. Даг. 119).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ajara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to take off fat (while melting) 2 spoon for taking fat off

Russian meaning: 1 снимать жир (в процессе растапливания) 2 ложка для снимания жира

Ulcha: ajara- 1, ajaraqụ 2

Nanai: ajaraχo 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 21.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ak- / *kaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 man 2 elder brother

Russian meaning: 1 мужчина 2 старший брат

Evenki: akā, akin 2

Even: aqa, aqъ̣n 2

Negidal: aga / axa 2

Spoken Manchu: hahǝ 1 (829)

Literary Manchu: xaxa 1, axun 2

Jurchen: xaxa-aj (298) 1, axun (axun-un) (286) 2

Ulcha: aGa 2

Orok: aGa / aqa 2

Nanai: ā 2

Oroch: aka, akin 2

Udighe: aga` 2 (Корм. 203)

Solon: axā, axin 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 23-24, 459. Forms like Evk. akā can be < Mong. (see TMN 1, 139, Poppe 1972, 100), but this is impossible for *akin and *kaka.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aKa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: loon, diver

Russian meaning: гагара

Negidal: axanị̄

Literary Manchu: aqa ńexe

Ulcha: ańi

Nanai: āńi

Comments: ТМС 1, 24.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *al-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dirt 2 to poach (in dirt) 3 bay, shore inlet

Russian meaning: 1 грязь 2 вязнуть 3 бухта в береге реки

Evenki: aldi- 2

Orok: alāq 1

Nanai: alian 3 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 29, 31.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cross (a mountain) 2 mountain 3 mountain pass 4 ravine

Russian meaning: 1 переваливать (гору) 2 гора 3 горный перевал 4 лощина

Evenki: ala- 1, alakīt, alan 3

Even: alъ̣n- 1, alъ̣n 3

Negidal: alan- 1, alaxị̄t 3

Spoken Manchu: alin 2 (2067)

Literary Manchu: alin 2

Jurchen: ali-in (39) 2

Nanai: ala 3 (Bik.)

Udighe: ala 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 27-28.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tell 2 (caus.) to teach, explain 3 to offer as sacrifice 4 to be responsible 5 royal decree

Russian meaning: 1 учить, объяснять 2 рассказывать 3 приносить в жертву 4 нести ответственность 5 высочайшее повеление

Evenki: alawū- 2

Negidal: ala-čị- 3

Spoken Manchu: alǝ- 'to tell, to inform' (1346)

Literary Manchu: ala- 1

Jurchen: alawa-gi (576) 5

Ulcha: alaụ- 2, 4

Orok: alaụ- 2

Nanai: alō-sị- 2

Oroch: alụ- 1, alaw- 2

Udighe: alau- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 28. Cf. also Man. algi- 'to be glorified', algin 'fame' - probably belonging here and not (despite Doerfer MT 239) borrowed from Turk. *ạlkɨ- (a quite different root, see *p`i̯ŏlge); TM *al-du 'news, rumours, information' (ТМС 1, 31).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *alba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be unable 2 lazy

Russian meaning: 1 не мочь 2 ленивый

Evenki: alba- 1

Even: albъ̣- 1

Negidal: alba- 1

Orok: alba- 1

Nanai: albaqto 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 30.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *alda-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: distance between

Russian meaning: расстояние между

Literary Manchu: andan, alda-

Jurchen: an-dan-do (816) 'to follow'

Ulcha: alda(n)

Orok: alda(n)

Nanai: aldã

Oroch: agda(n)

Udighe: agda(n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 31.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *alga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: net

Russian meaning: сеть

Evenki: alga

Literary Manchu: alGan

Ulcha: arGa

Nanai: alGa

Oroch: agga

Solon: alga

Comments: ТМС 1, 30. TM > Dag. algan, alxan (Тод. Даг. 119). Nan. > Russ. Siber. algá (Аникин 82).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *al(i)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 take, receive 2 give, hand over

Russian meaning: 1 брать, получать 2 давать, передавать

Evenki: al- 1

Even: al- 1

Negidal: al- 1

Spoken Manchu: iali- (1404)

Literary Manchu: ali- 1

Jurchen: ali- (242) 2

Ulcha: alụ̄- 2

Orok: alị- 1

Nanai: alị- 1

Oroch: alō- 2

Udighe: ali- 1, alu- 2

Solon: ali- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 26-27.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ali-, *alak-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be angry 2 to endure 3 to regret 4 to envy

Russian meaning: 1 сердиться 2 терпеть 3 сожалеть, каяться 4 завидовать

Evenki: ali- 1

Even: alêl- 1

Negidal: alị- 1, alaxị- 4

Literary Manchu: aĺa- 3

Ulcha: alị- 2

Nanai: alị- 2, alaqị 4

Oroch: ali- 2

Solon: aĺē̂-, alī- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 29, 32.