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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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1 20 1 20 50 \data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *hesi
Meaning: handle, stem
Russian meaning: ручка, стебель
Written Mongolian: esi (L 334) Middle Mongolian: hɛši (IM ), niši [with a secondary n- and a usual loss of *h- before s] (MA 299) Khalkha: iš
Buriat: eše
Kalmuck: išǝ
Ordos: eši, iši
Baoan: jɛśi
Shary-Yoghur: šǝ
Proto-Mongolian: *heske-
Meaning: to cut, shape, slice
Russian meaning: вырезать
Written Mongolian: eske- (L 334) Middle Mongolian: iskä̆-, hečke- (MA ), hǝčkǝ- (LH ) Khalkha: esge-, esxe-
Buriat: esxe-
Kalmuck: iškǝ-, išǝk-
Ordos: esχe-
Baoan: segǝ-
Shary-Yoghur: hǝdge-
Comments: KW 211, MGCD 272. The S.-Yugh. form is a contamination of *heske and *etke- (see *ete-).Proto-Mongolian: *hesüre-
Meaning: to jump, leap
Russian meaning: прыгать, скакать
Written Mongolian: üsür- (L 1014) Khalkha: üsre-
Buriat: hür-
Ordos: üsür-
Dagur: xesre- (Тод. Даг. 176), xesure-; hesere- (MD 161) Shary-Yoghur: sur-
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ibawu
Meaning: sea shell
Russian meaning: морская раковина
Written Mongolian: ibau, ibaɣu (L 396) Khalkha: juvū
Buriat: jobūn
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)iča-
Meaning: to hope, trust, believe
Russian meaning: надеяться, верить
Written Mongolian: iča- (L 397) Kalmuck: icǝ-
Proto-Mongolian: *hiče-
Meaning: to be ashamed
Russian meaning: стыдиться
Written Mongolian: iče-, iči- (L 397-8) Middle Mongolian: xiǯe- (HY 36), xiče- (SH ), hič[e]- (IM ), (h)iči- (MA ) Khalkha: iče-
Buriat: eše-
Ordos: iča-, eči-
Dongxian: šɨǯǝ-, šǝǯe-
Baoan: ǯe-, šiče-
Shary-Yoghur: hǯe-
Monguor: śʒ́ē- (SM 389), śiǯē- Proto-Mongolian: *(h)iči-
Meaning: to lie in a hole, lair (of animals), retire into hibernation
Russian meaning: лежать в норе, логове (о животных), погружаться в спячку
Written Mongolian: iči-, iče- (L 397) Khalkha: iče-
Buriat: eše-
Kalmuck: ič-
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ide
Meaning: 1 energy, force, craft 2 energetic, young
Russian meaning: 1 энергия, сила 2 энергичный, юный
Written Mongolian: ide 1 (L 398), ider 2 (L 400) Khalkha: id 1, ider 2
Buriat: edi 1, edebxi 'activity'
Ordos: ẹde 1
Shary-Yoghur: idir 2 ( < lit. ider)
Comments: MGCD 406. Mong. > Yak., Dolg. eder (Kaɫ. VIII, Stachowski 43).Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ideɣe
Meaning: tanning stuff
Russian meaning: дубильное вещество
Written Mongolian: ideɣe (L 399) Khalkha: idē(n)
Buriat: ed́xe- '1 заквашивать (хлеб) 2 дымить (кожу)'
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ideɣür
Meaning: trough
Russian meaning: корыто
Written Mongolian: ideɣür (L 400) Khalkha: idǖr
Buriat: ed́ǖr
Kalmuck: idǝš, idǖr
Comments: KW 205. The formal connection with ide- 'eat' ('trough for feeding animals') is probably due to a secondary contamination.Proto-Mongolian: *hike
Meaning: big
Russian meaning: большой
Written Mongolian: jeke (L 431) Middle Mongolian: jeke (HY 52, SH ), ike, ikä (IM ), jikä̆ (MA ) Khalkha: ix
Buriat: jexe
Kalmuck: ikǝ
Ordos: iχe
Dongxian: fugie
Baoan: hgo, fgo, (MGCD ) fguo Shary-Yoghur: šge, (MGCD ) šige Mogol: ikä, (j)ẹkä, ZM īkä (6-2b) Comments: KW 205-206, MGCD 415, TMN 1, 553. Initial *h- here is quite certain, but is rendered as j- in MMong. because of early palatalization (*hike > *hjeke > jeke). Mong. > Manchu jekeŋge 'noble, grand' (see Rozycki 224).Proto-Mongolian: *hil-
Meaning: heat, warmth
Russian meaning: тепло
Written Mongolian: ilči(n) (L 403) Khalkha: ilč
Buriat: elše 'ray(s), warmth of the sun'
Kalmuck: ilčǝ
Ordos: ilči, ẹlči, nilči
Shary-Yoghur: hilbǝr
Comments: KW 207, 276, MGCD 409.Proto-Mongolian: *hilaɣa-n
Meaning: fly
Russian meaning: муха
Written Mongolian: ilaɣa (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: jalān
Buriat: ilāhan
Kalmuck: ilǝsṇ `midge(s)' (РКС)
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ilama
Meaning: mulberry-tree
Russian meaning: тутовое дерево
Written Mongolian: ilama, ilma
Khalkha: jalma
Buriat: jalma
Kalmuck: ilm, ilmǝ
Proto-Mongolian: *hila-su
Meaning: thread
Russian meaning: нить
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ilbeɣe-sün
Meaning: fish bait
Russian meaning: приманка для рыбы
Written Mongolian: ilbegesü(n) (L 402) Khalkha: ilbēs
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)il(b)i-
Meaning: to stroke, rub
Russian meaning: гладить, тереть
Written Mongolian: ilbi-, ili-, ile- (L 403, 404, 407) Khalkha: ilbe-, ile-
Buriat: eĺbe-
Kalmuck: il-, ilwǝ-, iĺl-
Ordos: ilbe-, (elbe-)
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ilǯi-
Meaning: to become rotten, overboiled
Russian meaning: перевариться, сгнивать
Written Mongolian: ilǯira-, ilǯire- (L 408: ilǯara-, ilǯira-, ilǯire-) Khalkha: jalʒra-
Buriat: ilzar-
Kalmuck: ilǯr-
Comments: KW 206. Mong. > Dolg. ilǯi, ilǯirij- (see Stachowski 125).Proto-Mongolian: *(h)im
Meaning: sign
Russian meaning: знак, метка на ушах скота
Written Mongolian: im, ime (L 409)Khalkha: im
Buriat: emni- 'to mark cattle'
Kalmuck: im
Ordos: ẹm, im
Comments: KW 208. Mong. > Evk. im (but not him, despite Poppe 1966 , 198, 1972, 99).Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ima-gta
Meaning: always, constantly
Russian meaning: всегда, постоянно
Written Mongolian: imaɣta (L 409) Khalkha: jamagt
Buriat: imagta 'right this one now, just this one'
Ordos: imagta
Comments: Mong. > Manchu imata 'completely, all, totally, thoroughly' (Rozycki 115). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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