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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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Proto-Mongolian: *elgü-
Meaning: to hang on (smth.)
Russian meaning: вешать (на что-л.)
Written Mongolian: elgü- (L 309) Middle Mongolian: elgu- (SH ), ulku- (MA 276) Khalkha: ölgö-
Buriat: ülge-
Kalmuck: ölgǝ-
Ordos: ülgü-
Shary-Yoghur: olGo-, uɣu-
Comments: KW 294, MGCD 543. Mong. > Evk. elgu etc. (hardly vice versa; see Doerfer MT 89).Proto-Mongolian: *elǯigen
Meaning: donkey
Russian meaning: осел
Written Mongolian: elǯige(n) (L 311) Middle Mongolian: elǯigan (HY 9), ūlǯige (IM ), ilǯigen (LH ), ilǯigän (MA ) Khalkha: ilǯig, ilǯgen
Buriat: elžege(n)
Kalmuck: elǯŋne, ēlǯŋnǝ
Ordos: elǯige(n)
Comments: KW 119. Mong. > Oyr. älǯigän.Proto-Mongolian: *eme
Meaning: 1 woman 2 wife
Russian meaning: 1 женщина 2 жена
Written Mongolian: eme 1 (L 311) Middle Mongolian: eme 1, emege (HY 29), emegu'un 2 (HY 30, SH ), emä (IM ), imä̆ (MA ) 1 Khalkha: em 1, emgen 2
Buriat: eme 1
Kalmuck: emǝ 1
Ordos: eme 1, emegen 'old woman'
Dongxian: eme 1
Baoan: eme 1
Dagur: emgun, emeg 1, 2 (Тод. Даг. 139), eme (MD , 143) 1,2 Shary-Yoghur: eme 1
Monguor: imu (: xara ~) 'nom que la jeune fille se donn devant ses parents le jour de son mariage' (SM 192), mugen 'femme âgée' (SM 245) Proto-Mongolian: *emeɣel
Meaning: saddle
Russian meaning: седло
Written Mongolian: emegel (L 312) Middle Mongolian: eme'el (SH ), ämäl (IM ), imä̆l (MA ), imēl (LH ), jemējil (Lig.VMI ) Khalkha: emēl
Buriat: emēl
Kalmuck: emɛ̄l
Ordos: emēl
Baoan: emel
Shary-Yoghur: emel, emēl
Monguor: imer (SM 192), (MGCD ) imel Mogol: emōl, jamāl; ZM jämäl (22-8a) Comments: KW 121, MGCD 259. Mong. > Evk. emeɣen etc. (ТМС 2, 452), see Poppe 1966 , 190, Doerfer MT 21; cf. also Jurch. eŋ-em-meir 'saddle' (226) preserving archaic phonology.Proto-Mongolian: *emiɣe-
Meaning: to be timid, shy away
Russian meaning: робеть, смущаться
Written Mongolian: emije- (L 313) Middle Mongolian: emi'e- (SH ) Khalkha: emē-
Buriat: emē-
Kalmuck: emɛ̄-
Ordos: emē-
Comments: KW 121. Mong. > Man. ejme- id.Proto-Mongolian: *em-kü-
Meaning: to swallow, bite, chew
Russian meaning: глотать, кусать, жевать
Written Mongolian: emkü- (L 313) Middle Mongolian: emgu-gu / omgu-gu 3 (SH ) Khalkha: ömxö-
Buriat: ümxe-
Kalmuck: ümkǝ-
Ordos: uŋku 'bouchée'
Monguor: uŋkwā 'bouchée' (SM 475); xaŋgu- (SM 157) Proto-Mongolian: *emü-
Meaning: front, South
Russian meaning: перед, юг
Written Mongolian: emü-ne (L 314-315) Middle Mongolian: emune (HY 50, SH ), umunä, ämunä (MA ), umene (LH ) Khalkha: ömnö
Buriat: ümene (Alar.)
Kalmuck: ömnǝ
Ordos: ömönö
Dongxian: melie
Baoan: mǝltǝ śaŋ, mǝlǝ
Shary-Yoghur: ölmȫ
Monguor: mešǝ, mani 'autrefois, jadis, anciennement' (SM 237, 231) Comments: KW 295, MGCD 544. Cf. also em-ǯi- 'to make or sew a hem'.Proto-Mongolian: *emü- (*ömü-)
Meaning: 1 trousers 2 to clothe
Russian meaning: 1 штаны 2 одеваться
Written Mongolian: ömü-dü(n) (L 635), emüdü(n) 1, emüs-, emüsge-, emüske- (L 315) 2 Middle Mongolian: emudun (HY 23, SH ), ämodän (IM ), umudän (MA ) 1, emus- (SH ), umus-, ä̆mus- (MA ) 2 Khalkha: ömd(ön) 1, ömsö- 2
Buriat: ümde(n) 1, ümed-, müd- (Alar.)
Kalmuck: ömǝs- 2
Ordos: ömödü 1, ömös- 2
Dongxian: mǝdun 1, musɨ- 2
Baoan: mǝdoŋ 1, mǝsǝ- 2
Shary-Yoghur: mudǝn 1, mǝs- 2
Monguor: mosǝ- (SM 242) 2 Mogol: ündün 1, ömüsü- 2; ZM ondun (13-4) Proto-Mongolian: *ende-
Meaning: to be mistaken
Russian meaning: ошибаться, заблуждаться
Written Mongolian: ende-
Middle Mongolian: ende- (SH ) Khalkha: ende-
Buriat: ende-
Kalmuck: endǝgdǝ-
Ordos: endegdel 'fault, mistake'
Shary-Yoghur: eŋdē-
Proto-Mongolian: *e-ne
Meaning: this
Russian meaning: этот
Written Mongolian: ene (L 316) Middle Mongolian: ene (SH , HY t), enɛ (IM ), inä̆ (MA ) Khalkha: ene
Buriat: ene
Kalmuck: enǝ
Ordos: ene
Dongxian: ene
Baoan: ene, ine
Shary-Yoghur: ene
Monguor: ne
Mogol: enä; ZM ena (13-6a) Proto-Mongolian: *ene-ri, -l-
Meaning: 1 to feel pity, compassion 2 to suffer
Russian meaning: 1 жалеть, сострадать 2 страдать
Written Mongolian: eneri- 1, enel- 2 (L 317) Middle Mongolian: eneri-kui (HY 40), eneri- (MA ) 1 Khalkha: enere- 1, enele- 2
Buriat: enel- 2
Kalmuck: enḷ- 2
Ordos: enel- 2
Mogol: ZM inäl 'lament, complain' (4-8b)Proto-Mongolian: *eŋ
Meaning: breadth, width
Russian meaning: ширина
Written Mongolian: eŋ (L 317)Khalkha: eŋ
Buriat: en(g)
Kalmuck: eŋ
Ordos: eŋ
Monguor: aŋ 'largeur des étoffes, la chaîne d'un tissu' (SM 9)Proto-Mongolian: *eŋge-
Meaning: 1 South 2 front (of cloth)
Russian meaning: 1 юг 2 перед (одежды)
Written Mongolian: eŋger 1, 2 (L 318) Khalkha: enger 1, 2
Buriat: enger 2
Kalmuck: eŋgǝ, eŋgṛ 'shore'
Ordos: enger 2
Dongxian: engie 2
Baoan: ǝŋgǝr 2
Dagur: enge 2; eŋge-le- 'выступать, выдаваться'
Proto-Mongolian: *ere
Meaning: male, man
Russian meaning: мужчина
Written Mongolian: ere (L 321)Middle Mongolian: ere (HY 29, SH ), ärä (IM ), irä̆ (MA )Khalkha: er
Buriat: ere
Kalmuck: erǝ
Ordos: ere
Dongxian: ere
Baoan: ere
Shary-Yoghur: ere
Monguor: rē 'mâle non châtré de certains animaux, masculin' (SM 313)Proto-Mongolian: *ereɣü
Meaning: torture, crime
Russian meaning: пытка, преступление
Written Mongolian: eregü(ü) (L 321) Middle Mongolian: ere'u (SH ) Khalkha: erǖ
Buriat: erǖdelge, erǖde- 'to torture'
Kalmuck: erǖ
Ordos: erǖ
Dagur: erūle- 'to torture' (MD 146), erun Proto-Mongolian: *ere-ɣül
Meaning: healthy, sober
Russian meaning: здоровый, трезвый
Written Mongolian: ere-gül, ele-gür
Middle Mongolian: iläur (MA 152), elor (IM 437), ileur (LH ) Khalkha: erǖl
Buriat: erǖl
Kalmuck: erǖl
Ordos: erǖl
Comments: KW 128. Mong. > Oyr. elǖr etc. (VEWT 41).Proto-Mongolian: *ergü- (*örgü-)
Meaning: to lift, raise
Russian meaning: поднимать
Written Mongolian: ergü-, örgü- (L 325) Middle Mongolian: ergu- (HY 33, SH ), wärgo- (IM ), urg(i)- (MA ) Khalkha: örgö-
Buriat: ürge-
Kalmuck: örgǝ-
Ordos: ürgü-
Dongxian: uGu-
Dagur: erewē- (MD 146), ergue- Shary-Yoghur: orgomǯilī
Comments: MGCD 548. Cf. also WMong. örni- 'to grow, increase'. Derived is WMong. örgüge, ergüge, Khalkha örgȫ 'tent, palace' > Khak. örge etc., see KW 299. Note that the root should be kept distinct from *öre- 'to arrange, put in a row' (v. sub *ŏŕe ).Proto-Mongolian: *eriwü-
Meaning: lower jaw, chin
Russian meaning: нижняя челюсть, подбородок
Written Mongolian: erigü, (L 322, 323:) eregüü, ereü, eregün (DO 248) Middle Mongolian: eri'un (SH ), irun (MA ), eirūn (Lig.VMI ) Khalkha: erǖ
Buriat: erǖ, ürge(n)
Kalmuck: örgn
Ordos: erǖ
Mogol: KT oräu (2-2a) 'cheek'Proto-Mongolian: *erme
Meaning: wormwood (Artemisia Sieversiana, Artemisia macrocephala)
Russian meaning: полынь
Written Mongolian: erme (L 331) Khalkha: erem
Buriat: ürmehe(n), ürmedehe(n)
Kalmuck: erṃ
Ordos: ?? ērme 'artemisia glauca Pall., d`apres Potanin'
Dagur: erem
Comments: Mong. > Tat. ärǝm etc., see KW 126, 127, Лексика 132-133. Cf. also (as Mong. loanwords): Man. eremu 'wormwood', Khak. irben 'богородская трава', Yak. erbesin 'названия грубых сортов трав'. Proto-Mongolian: *er-te
Meaning: early
Russian meaning: рано, ранний
Written Mongolian: erte(n) (L 331) Middle Mongolian: erte (HY 76), erde (SH ), ärtä (IM ), irtä̆ (MA ) Khalkha: ert(en)
Buriat: erte
Kalmuck: ertǝ
Ordos: erte
Dongxian: ečie
Baoan: ete
Dagur: erte, erde (Тод. Даг. 140) 'early; morning', erete (MD 145) long ago, anciently; early; morning' Shary-Yoghur: rde
Mogol: irte
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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