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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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1 20 1 20 50 \data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *ebej
Meaning: mother
Russian meaning: мать
Written Mongolian: ebei
Khalkha: evij 'female otter'
Buriat: ebɨ (Dial.)
Kalmuck: ewǝ
Proto-Mongolian: *eber
Meaning: horn
Russian meaning: рог
Written Mongolian: eber (L 286) Middle Mongolian: eber (HY 15, SH ), äbär (IM ), ibär, hibär (MA ) Khalkha: ever
Buriat: eber, über
Kalmuck: ewṛ, öwṛ
Ordos: ewer
Dongxian: eve, uve
Baoan: ver
Shary-Yoghur: ewer, eber, wer
Monguor: ujer (SM 480), wer Comments: KW 129,303, MGCD 249. Initial x- in Dagur is quite unclear.Proto-Mongolian: *ebe-sü
Meaning: grass
Russian meaning: трава
Written Mongolian: ebesü(n) (L 287) Middle Mongolian: ebesun (HY 9, SH ), äwǟsun (IM ), ibäsun (MA ) Khalkha: öws(ön)
Buriat: übhe(n)
Kalmuck: öwsṇ
Ordos: öwösü
Dongxian: osun
Baoan: vǝsoŋ
Shary-Yoghur: wēsǝn
Monguor: usǝ, wesǝ, jesǝ (SM 483) Mogol: ebäsun; ZM ebäsun (20-8) Proto-Mongolian: *ebü-ge-
Meaning: 1 old man, grandfather 2 ancestor
Russian meaning: 1 старик, дед 2 предок
Written Mongolian: ebügen 1, ebüge 2 (L 290) Middle Mongolian: ebugan 1, ebuge(n) 1,2 (SH ) Khalkha: övgön 1, övög 2
Buriat: übge(n) 1
Kalmuck: öwgṇ 1, 2
Ordos: öwögö(n) 1, 2
Dagur: eukē 'elder sister's husband'
Comments: KW 302. Mong. ebügen > Chag. äbügän etc., see TMN 1, 109-111.Proto-Mongolian: *ebül
Meaning: winter
Russian meaning: зима
Written Mongolian: ebül (L 290) Middle Mongolian: ubul (HY 5), ebul (SH ), obol (IM ), ubul, äbulǯa- (MA ) Khalkha: övöl
Buriat: übel
Kalmuck: öwḷ
Ordos: öwöl
Dongxian: uvun
Baoan: ŋguŋ, ŋgoŋ
Shary-Yoghur: wǝl
Monguor: ugur, gur (SM 468), rgul (Huzu) Mogol: übül, ebulä
Proto-Mongolian: *ečige
Meaning: father
Russian meaning: отец
Written Mongolian: ečige (L 292) Middle Mongolian: ečige (HY 28, SH ), eče (SH ), ičigä (MA ) Khalkha: eceg
Buriat: esege
Kalmuck: ecǝgǝ
Ordos: ečige
Comments: KW 129, TMN 1, 187.Proto-Mongolian: *eɣe-
Meaning: 1 outstanding corner 2 ring, ear-ring
Russian meaning: 1 выступающий угол 2 кольцо, серьга
Written Mongolian: egeg 1, ege-meg 2 (L 297, 298) Middle Mongolian: e'emek 2 (SH ) Khalkha: ēg 1, ēmeg 2
Buriat: ēmeg 2
Kalmuck: ēg 1, ēmǝg 2
Ordos: ēg, nēg 1 ēmek, ēmük 2
Comments: KW 130. Mong. > Yak. iämäx, Shor äkpäk etc.Proto-Mongolian: *eɣe-de-
Meaning: 1 to become sour 2 curd
Russian meaning: 1 киснуть 2 творог
Written Mongolian: egede- 1, egeǯegei 2
Khalkha: ēde- 1, ēʒgij 2
Buriat: ēde- 1, ēzgej 'cream'
Kalmuck: ēde- 1, ēzgɛ̄ 2
Ordos: ēde- 1, ēǯigī, ēdem 2
Comments: KW 130, 131, MGCD 246.Proto-Mongolian: *eɣem
Meaning: shoulder, collarbone
Russian meaning: плечо, ключица
Written Mongolian: egem (L 298) Middle Mongolian: egem, egan (egam) (SH ), igem (LH ) Khalkha: egem
Buriat: ēm
Kalmuck: ēm
Comments: KW 130. Mong. > Evk. eɣem, see Doerfer MT 125. The word reveals a peculiar variation of -g- and -ɣ-: the Khalkha form egem may be a literary hypercorrection, but the Secret History also has -g-, not -'-, contradicting the reconstruction *eɣem based on Bur. and Kalm. Perhaps one should reconstruct *egm(e) for Proto-Mong., to account for this unusual reflexation.Proto-Mongolian: *eɣere-
Meaning: to spin
Russian meaning: крутить, прясть
Written Mongolian: egere- (L 299) Khalkha: ēre-
Buriat: ēre-
Kalmuck: ēr-
Ordos: ēre-
Proto-Mongolian: *eɣüde
Meaning: door
Russian meaning: дверь
Written Mongolian: egüde(n) (L 300) Middle Mongolian: e'uden 'gate, entry' (HY 16, SH ), iudän (MA ); cf. also e'ede (SH ) 'Zeltgerüst, Türrahmen' Khalkha: ǖd(en)
Buriat: ǖde(n)
Kalmuck: ǖdṇ
Ordos: ǖde
Dongxian: viǯien
Baoan: ndaŋ
Shary-Yoghur: üden, uden
Monguor: ude (SM 464), rde (Huzu) Mogol: öüdän; ZM ujdän (22-10a) Proto-Mongolian: *eɣükü, *öɣekü
Meaning: fat
Russian meaning: жир
Written Mongolian: ügekü, ögekü(n) (L 631) Middle Mongolian: e'ukun (HY 24, SH ), o'ukun (SH ), ukon (IM ), ukun- (MA ) Khalkha: ȫx(ön)
Buriat: ȫxe(n)
Kalmuck: ȫkṇ
Ordos: ȫχö, ȫχü
Dongxian: fugun
Shary-Yoghur: ǖkön (MGCD ǖgon) Monguor: ōke (SM 296), (MGCD ōku) Proto-Mongolian: *eɣüle
Meaning: cloud
Russian meaning: облако
Written Mongolian: egüle(n) (L 300) Middle Mongolian: e'ulen (HY 1, SH ), ulät (IM ), iulän (MA ) Khalkha: ǖl(en)
Buriat: ǖle(n)
Kalmuck: ǖlṇ
Ordos: ǖle, üjle
Dongxian: olien
Baoan: ōloŋ, uloŋ
Monguor: ulin, uliŋ, uloŋ (SM 470) Proto-Mongolian: *eɣüre-
Meaning: to carry on the back
Russian meaning: нести на спине
Written Mongolian: eɣüre- (L 301: egür-, ügür-) Middle Mongolian: u'ur- (SH ) Khalkha: ǖre-
Kalmuck: ǖr-
Shary-Yoghur: orɣu-
Monguor: urgu-
Proto-Mongolian: *eje, *eŋ-ke
Meaning: peace, quietness
Russian meaning: мир, покой
Written Mongolian: eje (L 304) Middle Mongolian: eje, eŋke (SH , HY t) Khalkha: eje, enx
Buriat: eje, enxe
Kalmuck: ejǝ, eŋkǝ
Ordos: ẹje, eŋχe
Proto-Mongolian: *eke, *egeče
Meaning: 1 mother 2 elder sister
Russian meaning: 1 мать 2 старшая сестра
Written Mongolian: eke 1 (L 305), egeči 2 (L 297)Middle Mongolian: eke (HY 28, SH ), äke (IM ), ikä̆ (MA ) 1, ekči (HY 28), egeči (SH ), igäǯi (MA ) 2Khalkha: ex 1, egč 2
Buriat: exe 1, egeše 2
Kalmuck: ekǝ 1, egǝčǝ, ekčǝ 2
Ordos: eke 1, egeči 2
Dongxian: eGečǝ 2
Dagur: eg 1, egči, ekē 2 (Тод. Даг. 138, 139); MGCD : ekči, ekē 2; egeči, ekē 2, ehe 1 (MD 142)Shary-Yoghur: hge 1, ǝɣeči 2
Monguor: kaʒ́i (SM 194) 2, āʒ́ī (SM 2) 2 Proto-Mongolian: *el
Meaning: 1 peaceful 2 relatives
Russian meaning: 1 мирный 2 родственники
Written Mongolian: el 1 (L 306), elgen 2Middle Mongolian: el (SH )Khalkha: el 2
Buriat: eldin
Kalmuck: el
Proto-Mongolian: *el-
Meaning: 1 all, every kind of 2 abundance, abundant
Russian meaning: 2 весь, всевозможные 2 обилие, обильный
Written Mongolian: ele 1 (L 308), eldeb 1 (L 307), elbeg 2 (L 306) Khalkha: el, eldev 1, elbeg 2
Buriat: eldeb 1, elbeg 2
Kalmuck: elɛ̄dǝ, eldǝb 1, elwǝg 2
Proto-Mongolian: *ele-
Meaning: to rub off, be rubbed off, to wear out
Russian meaning: стирать, стираться
Written Mongolian: ele- (L 308) Middle Mongolian: el- (HY 38), ēlä- (IM ), ilä- (MA )Khalkha: ele-
Buriat: eĺe-
Kalmuck: el-
Ordos: ele-
Dongxian: elie-
Baoan: elǝ-
Proto-Mongolian: *ele-sü
Meaning: sand
Russian meaning: песок
Written Mongolian: elesü(n) (L 308) Middle Mongolian: elesun (HY 'pebble' 3, SH ) Khalkha: els(en)
Buriat: elhe(n)
Kalmuck: elsṇ
Ordos: eles, elüsü, elesü
Comments: KW 120. Mong. > Evk. ellun, eldun 'stony place, Icelandic spar' (ТМС 2, 448).monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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