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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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Proto-Mongolian: *čida-
Meaning: to be able
Russian meaning: быть способным
Written Mongolian: čida- (L 176) Middle Mongolian: čida- (HY 37, 54, SH , MA ) Khalkha: čada-
Buriat: šada-
Ordos: čida-
Dongxian: šɨda-
Shary-Yoghur: šǝda-, hda-
Monguor: sda- (SM 331), šda- (Huzu); čida- (Minghe) Mogol: čida- (Weiers ); ZM čidɔ̄n 'power, strength' (2-7a) Proto-Mongolian: *čidör
Meaning: hobbles, fetters
Russian meaning: путы, оковы
Written Mongolian: čidür (L 178) Middle Mongolian: čido[r] (IM ), čidär- (MA ) Khalkha: čödör
Buriat: šüder
Kalmuck: čödr
Ordos: čödör
Shary-Yoghur: čödör
Proto-Mongolian: *čig
Meaning: 1 to stamp, ram 2 narrow, pressed 3 direction
Russian meaning: 1 набивать, затыкать 2 узкий, сдавленный 3 направление
Written Mongolian: čigǯi- 1 (L 180), čig 3 (L 178), čig 2 Khalkha: čigǯ- 1, čig 3
Buriat: šegžǖn 'набитый (о трубке)', šeg 3
Kalmuck: čig 2
Ordos: čig
Dongxian: čɨGǝi- 1
Baoan: čiχǝ- 1
Shary-Yoghur: čiGǝ- 1
Proto-Mongolian: *čig
Meaning: separately
Russian meaning: отдельно
Written Mongolian: čiɣ, čiɣ čiɣ (L 178-179) Khalkha: čig
Proto-Mongolian: *čig
Meaning: bandage, splint
Russian meaning: бандаж, лубок
Written Mongolian: čig (L 179) Khalkha: čig
Proto-Mongolian: *čigör-
Meaning: cypress tree
Russian meaning: кипарис
Middle Mongolian: čigorsun (pl. čigot) (HY 6, SH ) Proto-Mongolian: *čigta
Meaning: lock, bolt
Russian meaning: засов, запор
Written Mongolian: čiɣta (L 178) Khalkha: čagt
Buriat: šagta
Kalmuck: čiktǝ 'Leit- oder Halsstrick der Kälber und Füllen'
Comments: KW 439. Mong. > Kirgh. čɨqta. Cf. also the common Mong. *čiki(n) 'linchpin' - formally coinciding with the word for 'ear', which may be a secondary coincidence.Proto-Mongolian: *čiɣig
Meaning: moisture
Russian meaning: влага
Written Mongolian: čigig (L 179), čig Khalkha: čijg
Buriat: šīg
Kalmuck: čīg
Ordos: čīg
Shary-Yoghur: čīg
Proto-Mongolian: *čiɣirag
Meaning: firm, tough, strong
Russian meaning: крепкий, сильный
Written Mongolian: čigiraɣ (L 179) Middle Mongolian: čijirax (HY t) Khalkha: čīreg
Buriat: šīrag
Kalmuck: čīrǝg
Ordos: čīraG
Dongxian: čǝqara
Proto-Mongolian: *čiɣire
Meaning: chaff, straw
Russian meaning: солома
Written Mongolian: čigire, (L 179) čigirsü(n) Middle Mongolian: čiji'ulsun 'matting' (HY 21) Khalkha: čijrs
Comments: KW 443. Mong. > Yak. sigiri 'мочалка из лыка, стружки'.Proto-Mongolian: *čiɣul-
Meaning: 1 to gather (of public) 2 public assembly, society
Russian meaning: 1 собираться 2 народное собрание, общество
Written Mongolian: čiɣul- 1, čiɣulɣan 2 (L 178) Khalkha: čūla- 1, čūlgan 2
Ordos: čūl- 1, čūlGan 2
Comments: Mong.> Evk. suglān 'gathering', see Аникин 509. Proto-Mongolian: *čijigan
Meaning: tumour, albugo
Russian meaning: опухоль, бельмо
Written Mongolian: čijiɣan, čiqan
Middle Mongolian: čeiɣān (IM ), čiqan (MA ) Khalkha: čīɣan, cagān
Buriat: šīxan
Kalmuck: cagā, cagǟ
Ordos: čagā
Proto-Mongolian: *či, *ta
Meaning: 1 thou 2 you (pl.)
Russian meaning: 1 ты 2 вы (мн.)
Written Mongolian: či 1, činu (gen.), ta 2
Middle Mongolian: či, čino (gen.) (HY 31, SH ), či, čenäi (gen.) (IM ), či, činu, čini (gen.) (MA ) 1, ta, tano (gen.) 2 (SH ) Khalkha: či, činij (gen.) 1, ta 2
Buriat: ši, šenī (gen.) 1, ta, tānar, tānad 2
Kalmuck: či, činǝ (gen.) 1, tadṇ 2
Ordos: či, čini (gen.) 1, ta 2
Dongxian: čǝ (čɨ), čǝni, čǝji (gen.), ta 2
Baoan: čǝ (či), čǝnǝ (gen.), čose ~ čase (Abl.) 1, ta 2
Shary-Yoghur: čǝ 1, ta 2
Monguor: ći, ćini (gen.) (SM 441, 450) 1, ta (SM 404) 2 Mogol: či-, činɛi (gen.) 1, to 2; ZM či, činei (gen.) (26-3, 26-10a) Proto-Mongolian: *čike
Meaning: straight, vertically
Russian meaning: прямой, прямо, вертикально
Written Mongolian: čike, čeke (L 180) Khalkha: čix
Buriat: sexe
Kalmuck: čikǝ
Ordos: ǯixe
Comments: KW 439. Cf. also WMong. čig, Kalm. čig 'straight' (KW 438). Mong. čike > Oyr. čike etc.Proto-Mongolian: *čiki
Meaning: ear
Russian meaning: ухо
Written Mongolian: čike, čiki(n) (L 181) Middle Mongolian: čikin (HY 45, SH ), ček[ä]n (IM ), čiqin (MA ) Khalkha: čix(en)
Buriat: šexe(n)
Kalmuck: čikṇ
Ordos: ǯike(n)
Dongxian: čǝqeŋ, čǝGǝn, čɨGɨn
Baoan: čixaŋ, čixoŋ
Shary-Yoghur: čǝGǝn, čiGǝn
Mogol: čekin, čikin; ZM čeqin (2-1b) Proto-Mongolian: *čiki
Meaning: 1 sprout 2 to sprout
Russian meaning: 1 росток 2 прорастать
Written Mongolian: čiki(n) 1, čikile- 2 (L 181) Khalkha: čix 1, čixle- 2
Buriat: šexen 1, šexer- 2
Ordos: ǯiχile- 2
Monguor: ćigi (SM 448) 1 Comments: Homonymous with čiki(n) 'ear' - but certainly quite different etymologically.
Proto-Mongolian: *čiki-
Meaning: to stuff into, press into
Russian meaning: набивать, вдавливать
Written Mongolian: čiki- (L 181) Middle Mongolian: čiqiqsan 'chock-full' (MA ) Khalkha: čixe-
Buriat: šexe-
Kalmuck: čikǝ-
Ordos: ǯike-
Dongxian: čǝqi-, čɨGǝi-
Baoan: čiχǝ-
Shary-Yoghur: čiGǝ-
Proto-Mongolian: *čikul
Meaning: rage, irritability, nervousness
Russian meaning: гнев, вспыльчивость
Written Mongolian: čiqul, čuqul (L 193) Middle Mongolian: čiqul (HY 54) Khalkha: cuxal
Buriat: suxal
Ordos: ǯuxuldu- ' to lose countenance, to be troubled'
Proto-Mongolian: *čil- / *čel
Meaning: 1 albino 2 clear, cloudless
Russian meaning: 1 альбинос 2 ясный, безоблачный
Written Mongolian: čilbaŋ 1 (L 182), čil, čel 2 (DO 703), čilge- 2 Khalkha: čalbaŋ, čil
Buriat: šalgar 2
Kalmuck: cel, čilgṛ 2
Ordos: čilbaŋ 1, čil 2
Proto-Mongolian: *čilaɣu
Meaning: stone
Russian meaning: камень
Written Mongolian: čilaɣu(n) (L 182) Middle Mongolian: čila'un (HY 4, SH ) Khalkha: čulū
Buriat: šulū(n)
Kalmuck: čolūn
Ordos: čilū
Shary-Yoghur: čǝlū
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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