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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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1 20 50 100 1 \data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *una-
Meaning: to fall
Russian meaning: падать
Written Mongolian: una- (L 875) Middle Mongolian: una- (MA , SH , LH ), on- (IM ) Khalkha: una-
Buriat: una-
Kalmuck: un-
Ordos: una-
Dongxian: una-
Baoan: nā-, na-
Shary-Yoghur: nā- 'to lie'
Mogol: unō-
Proto-Mongolian: *unagan
Meaning: foal up to one year old
Russian meaning: жеребенок до года
Written Mongolian: unaɣa(n) (L 875) Middle Mongolian: unuxan (HY 9), unǝɣa 'осленок' (IM ), unaɣan (MA 153) Khalkha: unaga
Buriat: unaga(n)
Ordos: unaGa(n)
Shary-Yoghur: naGan
Comments: MGCD 674. Mong. > Evk. unukān etc., see Doerfer MT 104, Rozycki 218. Associating *una-ga(n) with una- 'to fall, drop' is most certainly a folk etymology. -gan is a widely spread suffix in animal names (daɣa-ga(n) 'colt', qura-ga(n) 'lamb' etc.); the usage of una-gan as 'having certain characteristics from birth' is also easily explainable: cf. phrases like unaɣan ǯiruɣa 'a horse able to travel at an amble since birth', lit. 'foal-ambler' = 'fast ambler since foalhood'.Proto-Mongolian: *uŋ-si-
Meaning: to read, recite; to pray
Russian meaning: читать, декламировать; молиться
Written Mongolian: uŋsi- (L 877), omsi- (SM) Middle Mongolian: oŋši- (HY 35), uŋši- 'to shout' (SH ), homš- (IM ), ūngši- 'to read' (LH ) Khalkha: unši-
Buriat: unša-
Ordos: omši-
Dongxian: uanšǝ-
Dagur: onši-
Shary-Yoghur: onši-
Monguor: mošǝ- (SM 242), moši- Mogol: ɔmši-, umši- 'to read, to sing' (Weiers ) Proto-Mongolian: *uran
Meaning: craftsman, art
Russian meaning: мастер, ремесленник, искусство
Written Mongolian: ura(n) (L 879) Middle Mongolian: uran (HY 27), uran 'craft' (IM ) Khalkha: ur(an)
Buriat: uran
Ordos: uran
Dongxian: uran
Shary-Yoghur: uran
Proto-Mongolian: *urgu-
Meaning: to grow
Russian meaning: расти
Written Mongolian: urɣu- (L 881) Middle Mongolian: urqu- (SH ), hurɣa-/urɣu- (MA ) Khalkha: urga-
Buriat: urga-
Ordos: urGu
Proto-Mongolian: *urma
Meaning: inspiration, enthusiasm
Russian meaning: вдохновение, энтузиазм
Written Mongolian: urma (L 884) Khalkha: uram
Buriat: urma(n), urmas
Kalmuck: urṃ
Ordos: urma, urmas
Dongxian: uruma
Proto-Mongolian: *urtu, *uri-du
Meaning: 1 long 2 formerly
Russian meaning: 1 длинный 2 прежде
Written Mongolian: urtu 1 (L 884), uri-du 2 (L 883) Middle Mongolian: urdu (HY 52), urtu (SH ), uruxši jire 'to come before' (HY 40), ortu (IM ), urtu (MA ) 1, urida (HY 50), urit 2 (HY 28, SH ) Khalkha: urt 1, uŕd 2
Buriat: u(r)ta 1
Kalmuck: utǝ 1
Ordos: urtu 1
Dongxian: fudu 1
Shary-Yoghur: rdǝ 1
Monguor: fudur (SM 101), (MGCD šdur) 1 Mogol: urtu; ZM orṭo (11-6b) Proto-Mongolian: *urus-
Meaning: to flow
Russian meaning: течь
Written Mongolian: urus- (L 886) Middle Mongolian: oros- (LH ) Khalkha: ursa-
Buriat: urda-
Ordos: urus-
Dongxian: usuru-, urusu-
Shary-Yoghur: urus-, urusu-, usuru-
Proto-Mongolian: *usu
Meaning: water
Russian meaning: вода
Written Mongolian: usu(n) (L 887) Middle Mongolian: usun (HY 3, SH ), oṣun, uṣun (IM ), uṣun (MA ) Khalkha: us
Buriat: uha(n)
Kalmuck: usṇ
Ordos: usu(n)
Dongxian: usu
Baoan: se
Shary-Yoghur: qusun, Gusun
Monguor: fuʒu (SM 102), sʒu (MGCD šʒu) Mogol: usun; ZM osun (15-5b) Proto-Mongolian: *uw(u)-
Meaning: to drink
Russian meaning: пить
Written Mongolian: u-, uu- (L 864: uu-, aɣu-, uuɣu-)Middle Mongolian: u- (IM , MA ), ū-, u'u- (SH ), au- (LH )Khalkha: ū-
Buriat: ū-
Kalmuck: ū-
Ordos: ū- 'to drink, to smoke'
Dongxian: o-
Baoan: ū-, ō-, u-
Shary-Yoghur: ū-
Monguor: ụ̄- (SM 462), u-, ōći- 'boire, prendre (repas du midi)' (SM 299) Comments: KW 454, MGCD 664, 665.Proto-Mongolian: *üd-
Meaning: 1 afternoon 2 day 3 evening
Russian meaning: 1 полдень 2 день 3 вечер
Written Mongolian: üde 1 (L 995), edür (L 295) 2 Middle Mongolian: ude 1 (HY 5), udur (SH , HY 5) 2, udeši (HY 5) 3, ädär, od, ädor (IM ), udēši 'night', uder 2 (LH ), hudeši (MA ) Khalkha: üd 1, ödör 2, üdeš 3
Buriat: üde 1, üder 2, üdeše 3
Kalmuck: üdǝ 1, ödṛ 2 (КРС ) Ordos: üde 1, üdür 2, üdeši 3
Dongxian: dur 1, udu 2
Baoan: udu 1, udǝr 2
Dagur: udur 1, 2 (Тод. Даг. 170), üdeši 'yesterday', udure 2 Shary-Yoghur: ude 1, udur 2
Monguor: udur, dur (SM 464) 1, 2 Comments: MGCD 540, 687. Mong. > Manchu uden 'rest at midday' (see Rozycki 215).Proto-Mongolian: *üge
Meaning: word
Russian meaning: слово
Written Mongolian: üge(n) (L 996) Middle Mongolian: uge (HY 34, SH ), ugule- 'say, speak' (SH , HY t), eule- (Lig.VMI ) Khalkha: üg
Buriat: üge
Ordos: üge
Monguor: uge (SM 467), ugo (Huzu), gule- 'parler' (SM 141) Proto-Mongolian: *ügej
Meaning: not, without
Russian meaning: не, без, не имеющий чего-л.
Written Mongolian: ügei (L 997) Middle Mongolian: ugai (HY 51, SH ), uge'u 'to be destitute, suffer' (HY 37), ugej (IM ), ugäj (MA ) Khalkha: ügij, ügüj, -güj
Buriat: ügɨ, dial. übej
Kalmuck: ugā, ugɛ̄
Ordos: ügʷī, ugʷī, ügʷē, ugʷē
Dongxian: ui
Baoan: gi
Shary-Yoghur: uɣui
Monguor: ugwī, gwī (SM 468) Mogol: ügɛi; ZM gei (27-5a) Comments: KW 446, MGCD 689. Mong. > Evk. ugei, see Doerfer MT 128. The same root (but with different suffixation) is probably reflected in *öɣe- (MMong. o'er, o'e-sun 'self', o'ere 'other, different' (SH ), WMong. öber, öbesü-ben, öbere, ögere, Khalkha ȫr, ȫsȫ, ȫr, Mongr. gōro (175)).Proto-Mongolian: *üje
Meaning: generation, age
Russian meaning: поколение, возраст
Written Mongolian: üje (L 1001) Middle Mongolian: uje (SH , HY t) Khalkha: üje
Buriat: üje
Ordos: üje
Comments: MGCD 691. Mong. > Yak., Dolg. üje (Stachowski 249). The connection with üje `joint' should be regarded as folk-etymological.Proto-Mongolian: *üjeŋ
Meaning: ermine
Russian meaning: горностай
Written Mongolian: üjeŋ (L 1002) Middle Mongolian: unen (SH ) Khalkha: üjeŋ
Buriat: üjeŋ
Kalmuck: üjṇ, üjŋ̣, ǖŋ
Proto-Mongolian: *üjer
Meaning: flood, freshet
Russian meaning: поток, наводнение
Written Mongolian: üjer (L 1002) Middle Mongolian: ujer (HY 4) Khalkha: üjer
Buriat: üjer
Kalmuck: üjr
Ordos: üjer
Dagur: ujir
Shary-Yoghur: ǖr
Proto-Mongolian: *üji- / *oji-mu-
Meaning: 1 to sink, to put in in a pot for boiling 2 to swim
Russian meaning: 1 погружаться, класть в котел для варки 2 плавать
Written Mongolian: üi-, üjü- 1 (L 999), ojimu-, ojima- 2 (L 604) Middle Mongolian: ojna- 2 (IM ) Khalkha: üj- 1, ojmo- 2
Buriat: üj- 1
Ordos: oö̯mo- 'to pass the ford'
Monguor: (w)ī- (SM 484) 1 Proto-Mongolian: *üjile
Meaning: deed, action, work
Russian meaning: дело, действие, поступок, работа
Written Mongolian: üile (L 999) Middle Mongolian: uele (HY 36), uejile (SH ), ujle (IM ) Khalkha: üjle
Buriat: üjle
Ordos: üi̯le
Dongxian: uiliǝ
Baoan: lɛ
Shary-Yoghur: ulē, ulǝ
Monguor: ule (SM 470), uile (Huzu) Proto-Mongolian: *üji(l)-sü
Meaning: birch bark
Russian meaning: береста
Written Mongolian: üi(l)-sü (L 1001: üisü(n)) Middle Mongolian: ujilsun (SH ) Khalkha: üjs
Buriat: üjhe(n)
Proto-Mongolian: *ükü-
Meaning: to die
Russian meaning: умирать
Written Mongolian: ügü- (L 1003: ükü-) Middle Mongolian: ugu- (HY t), uku- (SH ), ukɛ- (IM ), uku- (MA ) Khalkha: üxe-
Buriat: üxe-
Kalmuck: ükǝ-
Ordos: üχü-
Dongxian: fugu-
Baoan: hgude-, fgu-
Shary-Yoghur: hgu-
Mogol: ükü-; ZM oku (5-8a) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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