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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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Proto-Mongolian: *küw-
Meaning: 1 to talk, converse 2 conversation
Russian meaning: 1 разговаривать 2 разговор
Written Mongolian: küü-ne- 1, küür 2 (L 509) Khalkha: xǖne- 1, xǖr 2
Kalmuck: kȫr- 1
Proto-Mongolian: *küǯüɣün
Meaning: neck
Russian meaning: шея
Written Mongolian: küǯügün, küǯügüü (L 510) Middle Mongolian: kuǯu'un (HY 46), guǯu'un (SH ), koǯeon (IM ), kuǯun (MA ) Khalkha: xüʒǖ
Buriat: xüzǖ(n)
Kalmuck: küzǖn
Ordos: küǯǖ(n)
Dongxian: Guǯun
Baoan: guǯuŋ
Shary-Yoghur: guǯǖn
Mogol: küǯǖn; ZM kožun (2-7a) Proto-Mongolian: *lab- / *lob-
Meaning: 1 rags 2 be ragged, worn out
Russian meaning: 1 лохмотья 2 быть поношенным, в лохмотьях
Written Mongolian: nabtasu 1 (L 556), labtara- 2, lobsi, nobsi 1 (L 517, 587) Middle Mongolian: nabtasu, nabtasun 1 (MA 244, 313) Khalkha: navtas, novš, lovš 1, navtra-, lavtra- 2
Buriat: nobšo 1, nabtar- 2
Kalmuck: nowšǝ 1, lawtrǝ- 'изнашиваться, полностью стираться' (КРС ) Ordos: labši- 'неумело шить' (?)
Proto-Mongolian: *lab / naj
Meaning: very, extreme; better, stronger; exactly
Russian meaning: очень, чрезвычайно; лучше, сильнее; верно, точно
Written Mongolian: lab (L 513); naiMiddle Mongolian: nai (SH ) Khalkha: lav; dial. naj
Buriat: lab
Ordos: lab
Shary-Yoghur: lab
Proto-Mongolian: *labči
Meaning: leaf
Russian meaning: лист
Written Mongolian: nabči(n) (L 555) Middle Mongolian: nabučin (HY 7), nabčin (MA ), nabčīn (Lig.VMI ) Khalkha: navč
Buriat: nabša
Kalmuck: napčǝ
Ordos: nabči
Dongxian: lačǝn
Baoan: labčoŋ
Shary-Yoghur: ɫabǯǝg
Monguor: la(b)śʒ́i (SM 218), (MGCD labǯi) Proto-Mongolian: *labku, *lobku
Meaning: marshy ground
Russian meaning: влажная, болотистая почва
Written Mongolian: labqu, labqan (L 514), lobqu (L 517) Khalkha: lavx, lovx
Proto-Mongolian: *labsi-
Meaning: to eat greedily
Russian meaning: жадно есть
Written Mongolian: labsi- (L 513) Khalkha: lawši-
Proto-Mongolian: *labta-
Meaning: to be flat, level, down
Russian meaning: быть плоским, ровным, низким
Written Mongolian: nabta- (L 555) Khalkha: navtgar
Buriat: nabtar
Proto-Mongolian: *lag
Meaning: 1 mud, dirt, clay, sweepings 2 to become sticky, dirty
Russian meaning: 1 грязь, ил, осадок 2 становиться липким, грязным
Written Mongolian: laɣ 1, laɣda- 2 (L 514) Middle Mongolian: nag menegei 'turtle' (HY )Khalkha: lag 1, lagda-, lagalda- 2
Buriat: lag 1
Ordos: laG melekei 'turtle' ("dirt frog")
Shary-Yoghur: lag širū 1
Comments: MGCD 471. Mong. > Nan. laGǯị-, Oroch lagdi-, Ud. lagǯi- 'to become sticky' (ТМС 1, 486).Proto-Mongolian: *lag-(turaɣu)
Meaning: hazel-hen, grouse
Russian meaning: куропатка, рябчик
Written Mongolian: nuɣturuu (L 594) Middle Mongolian: lax (HY 15)Khalkha: nogtrū
Comments: Modern languages reflect a compound *lag-turaɣu (with *turaɣu `raven, crow'). Mong. > Manchu nuturu 'sand grouse (Syrrhaptes paradoxus)' (see Rozycki 165). Proto-Mongolian: *laj
Meaning: mud, dirt, silt (in a well or pond)
Russian meaning: грязь, ил (в колодце или пруду)
Written Mongolian: lai (L 515) Khalkha: laj
Buriat: laj
Comments: Sukhebaatar suggests borrowing from Chin. lài (meaning probably 瀨 'shallow place') which seems not quite plausible semantically.Proto-Mongolian: *laka
Meaning: sheat-fish
Russian meaning: сом
Written Mongolian: laqa (L 515) Khalkha: lax
Proto-Mongolian: *lamaɣa
Meaning: leaf (of some plants)
Russian meaning: лист (некоторых растений)
Written Mongolian: namaɣa (L 562), namči Middle Mongolian: laba (IM ) 'leaf' Khalkha: namā
Buriat: namā
Ordos: namā
Dagur: lavā 'petal'
Comments: The root should be distinguished from *labči (v. sub *li̯àp`[à] ). Mong. > Yak. labā 'branch' (possibly through Evk. lawā id., see Poppe 1961, 130, ТМС 1, 485), although Kalm. namčǝ may be a contamination of two roots. Proto-Mongolian: *lami-
Meaning: meat on sheep's rump
Russian meaning: мясо на крестце у барана
Written Mongolian: namilqai (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: namilxaj
Monguor: lanʒ́in 'cuisse' (SM 220) Proto-Mongolian: *limbaj
Meaning: accurate, strict
Russian meaning: аккуратный, точный
Written Mongolian: nimbai (L 584) Khalkha: ńambaj
Monguor: lemben 'agile, facile à manier' (SM 223) Proto-Mongolian: *log-si-
Meaning: to stitch, sew
Russian meaning: стегать, прошивать
Written Mongolian: loɣsi- (L 517) Khalkha: logši-
Buriat: logši-
Proto-Mongolian: *logtu 籠頭 !
Meaning: halter, headstall
Russian meaning: недоуздок
Written Mongolian: noɣtu (L 588) Middle Mongolian: nuxta (MA 405) Khalkha: nogt
Buriat: nogto
Ordos: noGto
Dongxian: loto
Baoan: loxtǝ
Shary-Yoghur: noGdo
Monguor: noGdo, noGsdo (SM 281), noxdō Proto-Mongolian: *lomun
Meaning: mole
Russian meaning: крот
Written Mongolian: nomun (L 591) Middle Mongolian: noman (HY 11) Khalkha: nomon, nomin
Kalmuck: soxǝr numṇ (КРС ) Ordos: nomoŋ, numuŋ, numūn
Monguor: lumōn 'taupe' (SM 227) Proto-Mongolian: *lujilV
Meaning: Siberian orach
Russian meaning: лебеда сибирская
Written Mongolian: lujil (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: lujl
Ordos: lūli 'Kochia scoparia Schrad'
Proto-Mongolian: *lumu
Meaning: bow
Russian meaning: лук
Written Mongolian: numu(n) (L 595) Middle Mongolian: numun (HY 18), numu (SH ), nomu (IM ), nŭmu (MA ) Khalkha: nom, num
Buriat: nomo
Kalmuck: numṇ, nomṇ
Ordos: numu
Shary-Yoghur: nǝmǝn
Monguor: lumu (SM 227) (MGCD numu) Comments: KW 279, 281, MGCD 518.monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-dag,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-mgr,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-mgr,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-mgr,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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