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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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Proto-Mongolian: *kere-
Meaning: to bind, join, unite
Russian meaning: привязывать, соединять
Written Mongolian: kere-
Khalkha: xere-
Buriat: xere-
Kalmuck: ker-
Ordos: kere-, kerü
Proto-Mongolian: *kere-
Meaning: 1 to quarrel, to fight 2 to be angry
Russian meaning: 1 ссориться, драться 2 сердиться
Written Mongolian: kere-, kereldü- (L 457) 1, kereče- 2 Middle Mongolian: kere- (SH ), kiräldu- (MA ), keurde- (IM ) 1 Khalkha: xerelde- 1
Buriat: xerelde- 1
Kalmuck: keṛldǝ- 1
Ordos: kerelde-
Dagur: xerǝldǝ-
Shary-Yoghur: kerēlde- 1
Monguor: kǝrēdi- 1 (SM 198), (MGCD kǝreldǝ-), kǝrū 'quarrel' (SM 199) Mogol: kerälda-; ZM keräldu- (17-3b) Comments: KW 227, MGCD 344, 345.Proto-Mongolian: *kere-, *kerü-
Meaning: to roam, wander
Russian meaning: бродить
Written Mongolian: kere-, kerü- (L 458) Khalkha: xere-
Ordos: kere-, kerü-
Proto-Mongolian: *kereldüg
Meaning: animal resembling the bear but smaller
Russian meaning: животное, похожее на медведя, но меньше
Written Mongolian: kereldüg (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: xereldeg (Gomb.)
Proto-Mongolian: *kerelǯegene
Meaning: field mouse
Russian meaning: полевая мышь
Written Mongolian: kerelǯegene (L 457) Khalkha: xerelʒgene
Proto-Mongolian: *kerig
Meaning: miserly
Russian meaning: скупой
Written Mongolian: kerig, kireg, kirig (L 471) Khalkha: xereg
Proto-Mongolian: *kerije
Meaning: crow, raven
Russian meaning: ворон(а)
Written Mongolian: kerije(n) (L 458) Middle Mongolian: kiriä (MA ), kere'e (SH ) Khalkha: xerē(n)
Buriat: xirē, xeŕē
Kalmuck: kerɛ̄
Ordos: kerē
Shary-Yoghur: kǝrī
Proto-Mongolian: *kerken-
Meaning: paunch (of ruminating animals)
Russian meaning: сетка желудка (жвачных животных)
Written Mongolian: kerkeneg (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: xerxneg
Buriat: xerxinseg
Proto-Mongolian: *keseɣe-
Meaning: to punish, correct
Russian meaning: наказывать, исправлять
Written Mongolian: keseɣe- (L 459) Middle Mongolian: kese'e- (SH ) Khalkha: xesē-
Buriat: xehē-
Kalmuck: kes- 'be punished'
Proto-Mongolian: *kesig
Meaning: 1 luck, prosperity, grace 2part of the sacrificed meat
Russian meaning: 1 счастье, удача, благополучие 2 часть мяса жертвенных животных, которую раздают людям
Written Mongolian: kesig (L 460) Middle Mongolian: kešig (SH ) 2 Khalkha: xišig
Buriat: xešeg
Kalmuck: kišǝg
Monguor: kǝšǝg 1, 2 (SM 199) Comments: KW 233, MGCD 346. Doerfer (TMN 1, 469) gives the meaning as 'Teil, Anteil, Glück, Schicksalslos' and regards the word as borrowed < Turk. *kesik (should be rather *kesek) 'piece'. The sources available to us, however, only give the meaning 'luck, grace' (see L 460, KW 233 etc.) which is absent in Turkic. Therefore the word is hardly borrowed < Turkic.Proto-Mongolian: *kesü-
Meaning: to wander, roam
Russian meaning: бродить
Written Mongolian: kesü- (L 460) Khalkha: xese-
Buriat: xese- < Khalkha
Ordos: gesü-
Proto-Mongolian: *kete
Meaning: (fire) steel
Russian meaning: огниво
Written Mongolian: kete (L 460) Middle Mongolian: kete (SH ), kete (MA ) Khalkha: xet
Buriat: xete
Kalmuck: ketǝ
Ordos: gete
Shary-Yoghur: kede
Monguor: kide (SM 200), kǝde Proto-Mongolian: *ketü
Meaning: too much, excessively
Russian meaning: слишком много, чрезмерно
Written Mongolian: ketü (L 460) Khalkha: xet
Buriat: xete
Kalmuck: ketǝrkǟ
Ordos: getü, getürχī
Proto-Mongolian: *keweli
Meaning: belly; pregnancy
Russian meaning: живот; беременность
Written Mongolian: kegel, kebel (L 438, 442: kegeli, kebeli) Middle Mongolian: ke'eli (HY 47, SH ), kähäl (IM ), kili (MA ) Khalkha: xēl, arch. xevel
Buriat: xēli
Kalmuck: kēlǝ, kewl
Ordos: kēl 'foetus'
Dongxian: kieli
Baoan: kele
Proto-Mongolian: *kewü-
Meaning: to break, be fragile
Russian meaning: ломаться, разрываться, быть хрупким
Written Mongolian: keüre- (L 462), keül- Khalkha: xǖre-
Buriat: xǖrxej 'хрупкий, ломкий'
Kalmuck: kǖl-
Ordos: kǖregši- 'to become fragile'
Proto-Mongolian: *ki-
Meaning: to do, to make
Russian meaning: делать
Written Mongolian: ki- (L 462) Middle Mongolian: ki- (SH , HY t), ke- (LH ), ki- (MA ) Khalkha: xij-
Buriat: xe-
Ordos: kī-
Dongxian: kie-
Dagur: xī-, kī- (Тод. Даг. 150), kī-, šī- (MD 183, 216) Shary-Yoghur: gǝ-
Monguor: gi- (SM 135), gǝ- Comments: MGCD 348. Mong. > Evk. ke- id.Proto-Mongolian: *kib
Meaning: silk
Russian meaning: шелк
Written Mongolian: kib, kijib (L 465) Middle Mongolian: kip (HY 'boiled silk cloth' 23, SH ), kib (IM ) 'lining'Khalkha: xiv
Buriat: xib
Kalmuck: kib, kiwŋ
Ordos: keb 'bad quality silk'
Proto-Mongolian: *kibag
Meaning: small pieces of food, rot
Russian meaning: кусочки пищи, труха
Buriat: xibag
Monguor: kajaG 'son des céréales, robe ou écorce des fèves, pois' (SM 197) Proto-Mongolian: *kibe
Meaning: moth
Russian meaning: моль
Khalkha: xiv
Buriat: kiben
Proto-Mongolian: *kib(i)- / *kebi-
Meaning: 1 to be attentive, cautious 2 council, deliberation
Russian meaning: 1 быть внимательным, осторожным 2 совещание
Written Mongolian: kibsi-, kibisi- 1, kebei (L 438) 2 Khalkha: xevej 2
Kalmuck: kiwšǝ- 1, kewī- 2
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Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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