Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *pàrà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: level ground, plain

Russian meaning: равнина

Old Japanese: fara

Middle Japanese: pàrà

Tokyo: hára

Kyoto: hára

Kagoshima: hàrá

Comments: JLTT 399. Tokyo reflects rather *pàrá.

Proto-Japanese: *pàrá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to clear up (of sky, weather)

Russian meaning: проясняться (о небе, погоде)

Old Japanese: para-

Middle Japanese: fàrá-

Tokyo: haré-

Kyoto: hàrè-

Kagoshima: hàrè-

Comments: JLTT 685.

Proto-Japanese: *párá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swell

Russian meaning: пухнуть, опухать

Old Japanese: para-

Tokyo: hàre-

Kyoto: háré-

Kagoshima: haré-

Comments: JLTT 685.

Proto-Japanese: *pàrá-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pay

Russian meaning: платить

Old Japanese: parap-

Middle Japanese: fàráf-

Tokyo: hará-

Kyoto: hárá-

Kagoshima: hàrà-

Comments: JLTT 684. Kyoto reflects a variant *pàràp-.

Proto-Japanese: *pàra-p- / *pára-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sweep away, to drive out

Russian meaning: сметать, убирать, выгонять

Old Japanese: para-p-

Middle Japanese: fárà-f- / fàrá-f-

Tokyo: hará-

Kyoto: hárá-

Kagoshima: hàrà-

Comments: JLTT 684. Accent is not quite clear: modern dialects point to *pàràp-, but RJ has a variation of fáràf- and fàráf-.

Proto-Japanese: *párì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cross-beam

Russian meaning: балка

Middle Japanese: fárì

Tokyo: harí

Kyoto: hárì

Kagoshima: harí

Comments: JLTT 399. The Kagoshima accent is irregular (*hári would be expected).

Proto-Japanese: *pàrí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: needle

Russian meaning: игла

Old Japanese: pari

Middle Japanese: fàrí

Tokyo: hári

Kyoto: hàrí

Kagoshima: harí

Comments: JLTT 399.

Proto-Japanese: *pari

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: black alder

Russian meaning: японская ольха

Old Japanese: pari

Tokyo: han-no-ki

Comments: JLTT 399.

Proto-Japanese: *pàrú-kà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: far

Russian meaning: далекий

Old Japanese: paru-ka-

Middle Japanese: fàrú-kà-

Tokyo: háruka

Kyoto: hàrúkà

Kagoshima: haruká

Comments: JLTT 399.

Proto-Japanese: *pásám-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shear

Russian meaning: стричь, состригать

Middle Japanese: fásám-

Tokyo: hasám-

Kyoto: hásám-

Kagoshima: hàsàm-

Comments: This tone variant seems to have been originally different from *pàsàm- < *pĭ̀sa q.v., but modern dialects have merged the two forms completely.

Proto-Japanese: *pàsàm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press between, to wedge into

Russian meaning: зажимать между, вклинивать

Old Japanese: pasam-

Middle Japanese: fàsàm-

Tokyo: hasám-

Kyoto: hásám-

Kagoshima: hàsàm-

Comments: JLTT 685.

Proto-Japanese: *pásí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: outer edge

Russian meaning: внешний край

Old Japanese: pasi

Middle Japanese: fásí

Tokyo: hàshi

Kyoto: háshí

Kagoshima: hashí

Comments: JLTT 400. The Kagoshima accent is unexpected (a regular reflex would be háshi).

Proto-Japanese: *pasi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bridge, ladder

Russian meaning: мост, лестница

Old Japanese: pasi

Middle Japanese: fásì

Tokyo: hashí

Kyoto: háshì

Kagoshima: háshi

Comments: JLTT 400.

Proto-Japanese: *pàsìr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to run

Russian meaning: бежать

Old Japanese: pasir-

Middle Japanese: fàsìr-

Tokyo: hashír-

Kyoto: háshír-

Kagoshima: hàshìr-

Comments: JLTT 685.

Proto-Japanese: *pású

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slanted, oblique

Russian meaning: косой, наклонный

Tokyo: hàsu

Kyoto: hású

Kagoshima: hásu

Comments: JLTT 400.

Proto-Japanese: *pàsú-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: chopsticks

Russian meaning: палочки для еды

Old Japanese: pasi

Middle Japanese: fàsí

Tokyo: háshi

Kyoto: hàshí

Kagoshima: hashí

Comments: JLTT 400. The reconstruction *pàsú-i is based on the old Ainu loanword pasuy id.

Proto-Japanese: *pátá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: side

Russian meaning: край, сторона

Old Japanese: pata

Middle Japanese: fátá

Tokyo: hàta

Kyoto: hátá

Kagoshima: hatá

Comments: JLTT 401. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *pátà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: loom; cloth

Russian meaning: ткацкий станок; ткань

Old Japanese: pata

Middle Japanese: fátà

Tokyo: hatá

Kyoto: hátà

Kagoshima: háta

Comments: JLTT 401.

Proto-Japanese: *pátà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flag, banner

Russian meaning: флаг, знамя

Old Japanese: pata

Middle Japanese: fátà

Tokyo: hatá

Kyoto: hátà

Kagoshima: háta

Comments: JLTT 401.

Proto-Japanese: *pàtá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to finish; anchor

Russian meaning: кончаться; ставить на якорь

Old Japanese: pata-

Middle Japanese: fata-

Tokyo: haté-

Kyoto: hàtè-

Kagoshima: hàtè-

Comments: JLTT 686.