Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *núnuá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fabric, cloth

Russian meaning: ткань, полотно

Old Japanese: nun(w)o, (East. dial.) ninwo

Middle Japanese: núnó

Tokyo: nùno

Kyoto: nùnó

Kagoshima: núno

Comments: JLTT 502. The Kyoto accent is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *nùp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sew

Russian meaning: шить

Old Japanese: nup-

Middle Japanese: nùf-

Tokyo: nú-

Kyoto: nù-

Kagoshima: nù-

Comments: JLTT 739.

Proto-Japanese: *núrá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to get wet

Russian meaning: мокнуть

Old Japanese: nura-

Middle Japanese: núra-

Tokyo: nùre-

Kyoto: núré-

Kagoshima: nuré-

Comments: JLTT 738. Cf. also *núr- 'to paint, smear'.

Proto-Japanese: *nura-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to untie

Russian meaning: развязывать(ся)

Old Japanese: nura-

Comments: JLTT 738.

Proto-Japanese: *nùsà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: paper offerings, paper pieces on a stick

Russian meaning: бумажные приношения, бумажки на палочке или веточке

Old Japanese: nusa

Middle Japanese: nùsà

Tokyo: nusa

Comments: JLTT 502.

Proto-Japanese: *nùsí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: master

Russian meaning: хозяин

Old Japanese: nusi

Middle Japanese: nusi

Tokyo: núshi

Kyoto: nùshí

Kagoshima: nùshí

Comments: JLTT 502.

Proto-Japanese: *nùsùm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to steal

Russian meaning: красть

Old Japanese: nusum-

Middle Japanese: nùsùm-

Tokyo: nusúm-

Kyoto: núsúm-

Kagoshima: nùsùm-

Comments: JLTT 739.

Proto-Japanese: *nV̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: what

Russian meaning: что

Old Japanese: nani

Middle Japanese: nàní

Tokyo: náni

Kyoto: nàni

Kagoshima: náí

Nase: nú

Shuri: nū́

Hateruma: nū́

Yonakuni: nū́

Comments: JLTT 493.

Proto-Japanese: *pá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: leaf

Russian meaning: лист

Old Japanese: pa

Middle Japanese: fá

Tokyo: hà

Kyoto: hā́

Kagoshima: há

Nase: há

Shuri: Fā́

Hateruma: pā̀

Yonakuni: hā́

Comments: JLTT 394.

Proto-Japanese: *pa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tooth

Russian meaning: зуб

Old Japanese: pa

Middle Japanese: fa

Tokyo: há

Kyoto: hā̂

Kagoshima: há

Nase: há

Shuri: hā́

Hateruma: pā́

Yonakuni: hā̀

Comments: JLTT 394. The PJ accent is not quite clear: Tokyo and Kagoshima point to *pà, but Kyoto has hā̂ (pointing rather to *pá), and RJ has a special tone mark (fá, but with the upper dot to the right).

Proto-Japanese: *pà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blade

Russian meaning: лезвие

Old Japanese: pa

Middle Japanese: fa

Tokyo: há

Kyoto: hā̀

Kagoshima: hà

Comments: JLTT 395.

Proto-Japanese: *pái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hearth; household

Russian meaning: очаг; домашнее хозяйство

Old Japanese: pe

Middle Japanese: fé

Comments: JLTT 403.

Proto-Japanese: *pàim(p)V̂

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: snake

Russian meaning: змея

Old Japanese: pemji

Middle Japanese: fèmí

Tokyo: hébi

Kyoto: hèbí

Kagoshima: héT

Nase: hàbú

Shuri: hábù

Hateruma: pa_̀kù

Comments: JLTT 404.

Proto-Japanese: *pàjá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: early, swift

Russian meaning: ранний, быстрый

Old Japanese: paja (n), paja- (adj.)

Middle Japanese: fàjá (n), fàjà- / fàjá- (adj.)

Tokyo: háya (n.), hayá- (adj.)

Kyoto: hàyá (n.), háyà- (adj.)

Kagoshima: hayá (n.), hayá- (adj.)

Comments: JLTT 402, 827. A rare case of the structure CV̀CV́ in an adjective, preserved under the influence of the noun. Already in RJ a variant pàjà- is witnessed, and modern dialects reflect only the latter in the adjectival form.

Proto-Japanese: *pàjá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be bright, glitter, shine 2 to eclipse

Russian meaning: 1 блестеть, сверкать 2 наступать (о солнечном или лунном затмении)

Old Japanese: paja- 1, 2

Middle Japanese: faja- 1, 2

Tokyo: haé- 1

Kyoto: hàè- 1

Kagoshima: hàè- 1

Comments: JLTT 682.

Proto-Japanese: *pajas-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut in small pieces

Russian meaning: резать на мелкие куски

Middle Japanese: fajas- 'to cut'

Tokyo: hayas- (dial.)

Proto-Japanese: *pàjà-s-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to accompany, sing and dance in unison

Russian meaning: аккомпанировать, танцевать и петь в унисон

Middle Japanese: fajas-

Tokyo: hayás-

Kyoto: háyás-

Kagoshima: hàyàs-

Comments: JLTT 686.

Proto-Japanese: *pàjàtì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wind storm

Russian meaning: сильный ветер

Old Japanese: pajati, pajate

Middle Japanese: fàjàtì, fajate

Tokyo: hàyate, hayáte

Kyoto: háyàtè

Kagoshima: hayaté

Comments: JLTT 402. The Tokyo accent is unclear.

Proto-Japanese: *pàk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sweep

Russian meaning: мести, подметать

Old Japanese: pak-

Middle Japanese: fàk-

Tokyo: hák-

Kyoto: hák-

Kagoshima: hàk-

Comments: JLTT 684.

Proto-Japanese: *pák-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to put on (shirts, trousers)

Russian meaning: надевать (рубашку, штаны)

Old Japanese: pak-

Middle Japanese: fák-

Tokyo: hàk-

Kyoto: hák-

Kagoshima: hàk-

Comments: JLTT 684. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular (under lit. influence?).