Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *nǝr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to resemble

Russian meaning: быть похожим

Old Japanese: n(w)or-

Proto-Japanese: *nǝrǝ ~ *nuarua

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Manchu roe, Capreolus bedfordi Thomas.

Russian meaning: маньчжурская косуля

Tokyo: noro, noro-jika

Proto-Japanese: *nǝrǝ- (~-ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slow

Russian meaning: медленный

Middle Japanese: noro-

Tokyo: noró-

Kyoto: nórò-

Kagoshima: nóro-

Comments: JLTT 837. Accent unclear: Kagoshima A points to *nuáruá-, but Tokyo norói - to *nuàruà-.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́rǝ́-sí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bonfire, flame

Russian meaning: костер, пламя

Middle Japanese: norosi

Tokyo: nòroshi

Kyoto: nóróshí

Kagoshima: noróshi

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀rì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rice starch; coagulated blood

Russian meaning: рисовый крахмал; свернувшаяся кровь

Old Japanese: nori

Middle Japanese: nori

Tokyo: norí

Kyoto: nórì

Kagoshima: norí

Comments: JLTT 500.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀rì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sea moss, sea weed

Russian meaning: морской мох, морские водоросли

Old Japanese: nori

Middle Japanese: nori

Tokyo: norí

Kyoto: nórì

Kagoshima: norí

Comments: JLTT 500.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀s-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a k. of small flat-iron 2 to stretch, flatten

Russian meaning: 1 вид маленького утюга 2 растягивать, разглаживать, утюжить

Old Japanese: n(w)osi 1

Middle Japanese: nòsì 1

Tokyo: nós- 2, noshí 1

Kyoto: nós- 2, nóshì 1

Kagoshima: nós-, nòs- 2, noshí 1

Comments: JLTT 501, 737. Verbal accent (nós- in Kyoto and the variant nós- in Kagoshima) is not quite clear.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀tì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: after, afterwards

Russian meaning: потом, впоследствии

Old Japanese: noti

Middle Japanese: nòtì

Tokyo: nochí, nòchi

Kyoto: nóchí

Kagoshima: nochí

Comments: JLTT 501. The Kyoto reflex and the Tokyo variant nòchi are irregular and may point to a variant *nǝ́tí in PJ.

Proto-Japanese: *ní-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to resemble

Russian meaning: быть похожим

Old Japanese: ni-

Middle Japanese: ní-

Tokyo: nì-

Kyoto: ní-

Kagoshima: ní-

Comments: JLTT 736.

Proto-Japanese: *nì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: burden, load

Russian meaning: ноша, груз

Old Japanese: ni

Middle Japanese: nì

Tokyo: ní

Kyoto: nì

Kagoshima: nì

Comments: JLTT 496. A reconstruction *nǝ̀-i is also not excluded - if the same root may be recovered in OJ no-sakji 'first crop of the year, sent as tribute to the court'; the derivation is, however, not entirely convincing.

Proto-Japanese: *ní-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to boil

Russian meaning: варить

Old Japanese: ni-

Middle Japanese: ní-

Tokyo: nì-

Kyoto: ní-

Kagoshima: ní-

Comments: JLTT 736.

Proto-Japanese: *nì ( ~ *nù-i)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: earth, dirt; red clay

Russian meaning: земля, грязь; красная глина

Old Japanese: ni

Middle Japanese: nì

Tokyo: ni

Comments: JLTT 496.

Proto-Japanese: *niàkua ( ~ *nàikua)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cat

Russian meaning: кошка

Old Japanese: nekwo

Tokyo: néko

Kyoto: nékò

Kagoshima: nekó

Comments: JLTT 495. Accent is not quite clear: probably a variation of *nàikuà ( > Kyoto nékò) and *nàikuá (Tokyo néko); Kagoshima supports low tone on the first syllable, but is irrelevant for the second one.

Proto-Japanese: *niànkà-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wish, demand

Russian meaning: желать, требовать

Old Japanese: negap-

Middle Japanese: nègàf-, nègáf-

Tokyo: negá-

Kyoto: négá-

Kagoshima: nègà-

Comments: JLTT 734.

Proto-Japanese: *niàr- ( ~ *náir-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tan, knead

Russian meaning: дубить, мять

Old Japanese: ner-

Middle Japanese: nèr-

Tokyo: nér-

Kyoto: nèr-

Kagoshima: nèr-

Comments: JLTT 734.

Proto-Japanese: *nìkù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hateful, hate

Russian meaning: противный, ненавидеть

Old Japanese: niku-, niku-m-

Middle Japanese: niku-, nìkù-m-

Tokyo: nikú-, nikú-m-

Kyoto: níkù-, níkú-m-

Kagoshima: nikú-, nìkùm-

Comments: JLTT 837.

Proto-Japanese: *níkuá- / *níkí-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mild, soft (in part. of heart, soul)

Russian meaning: мягкий, добрый (в частн. о сердце, душе)

Old Japanese: nikwo-, nikji- (nikji-tama)

Middle Japanese: níkó-, níkí-

Comments: JLTT 497.

Proto-Japanese: *nìnkà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bitter, sour

Russian meaning: горький, кислый

Middle Japanese: nìgà-

Tokyo: nigá-

Kyoto: nígà-

Kagoshima: nigá-

Comments: JLTT 837.

Proto-Japanese: *nìnká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to run away, escape

Russian meaning: убегать

Old Japanese: niga-

Middle Japanese: nìgá-

Tokyo: nigé-

Kyoto: nigé-

Kagoshima: nìge-

Comments: JLTT 735.

Proto-Japanese: *nìnkǝ̀r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be dreggy, muddy

Russian meaning: быть грязным, с осадком

Old Japanese: nigor-

Middle Japanese: nìgòr-

Tokyo: nigór-

Kyoto: nígór-

Kagoshima: nìgòr-

Comments: JLTT 735.