Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *nàtùkà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lovely, dear

Russian meaning: милый, дорогой

Old Japanese: natuka-si

Middle Japanese: nàtùkà-si

Tokyo: natsukashí-

Kyoto: natsukáshi-

Kagoshima: natsukáshi-

Comments: JLTT 836. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular (probably under lit. influence).

Proto-Japanese: *nátúmái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: jujube

Russian meaning: ююба, плод ююбы

Old Japanese: natum(j)e

Middle Japanese: nátúmé

Tokyo: nàtsume

Kyoto: natsumé

Kagoshima: natsúme

Comments: JLTT 494. Accent in Kyoto is aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *nàw(u)í

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: earthquake

Russian meaning: землетрясение

Old Japanese: nawi

Middle Japanese: nàwí

Comments: JLTT 491.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bamboo for arrows

Russian meaning: бамбук для стрел

Old Japanese: no

Middle Japanese: nò

Comments: JLTT 499.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to leave, put aside

Russian meaning: оставлять, откладывать

Old Japanese: nok-, nokos-

Middle Japanese: nòkos-

Tokyo: nokós-

Kyoto: nókós-

Kagoshima: nokós-

Comments: JLTT 737. The Kagoshima accent is rather strange (influenced by Tokyo?), cf. the intransitive match nòkòr- 'to remain, be left' which is quite regular.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝkǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: brazenly

Russian meaning: бесстыдно, без стеснения

Tokyo: noko-noko

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀kǝ̂

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: saw

Russian meaning: пила

Old Japanese: nop(w)ogjiri

Middle Japanese: nòfògìrì

Tokyo: nóko, nokogíri

Kyoto: nòkô, nòkògírì

Kagoshima: nokó, nokogirí

Comments: JLTT 500. The OJ form with -p- is quite strange, perhaps a dialectal dissimilation ( < nokogjiri); all modern forms quite uniformly have -k-.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́kí ( ~ -ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hanging edge of roof, eaves

Russian meaning: стреха, свисающий край крыши

Old Japanese: n(w)ok(j)i

Middle Japanese: nókí

Tokyo: nòki

Kyoto: nókí

Kagoshima: nókì

Comments: JLTT 500.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: drink

Russian meaning: пить

Old Japanese: nom-

Middle Japanese: nòm-

Tokyo: nóm-

Kyoto: nòm-

Kagoshima: nóm-

Nase: nùmj-

Shuri: núm-

Hateruma: nùm-

Yonakuni: nùm-

Comments: JLTT 737.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́mì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cypress bark used for preventing boat leaking, boat caulking

Russian meaning: кипарисовая кора, используемая для предотвращения течи в лодке

Middle Japanese: nómì

Comments: JLTT 500 (also giving variants noma, nome).

Proto-Japanese: *nǝmi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: only

Russian meaning: только

Old Japanese: nomji

Middle Japanese: nomi

Tokyo: nomi

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀mì ( ~ -ua-, -ui)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flea

Russian meaning: блоха

Tokyo: nomí

Kyoto: nómì

Kagoshima: nomí

Comments: JLTT 500.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́mpǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rise

Russian meaning: подниматься

Old Japanese: nobor-

Middle Japanese: nóbór-

Tokyo: nòbor-

Kyoto: nóbór-

Kagoshima: nobór-

Comments: JLTT 736.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀mpú- (~-ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to spread

Russian meaning: расстилать

Old Japanese: n(w)obu-

Middle Japanese: nòbu-

Tokyo: nobé-

Kyoto: nòbè-

Kagoshima: nòbè-

Comments: JLTT 736.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝmpV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: neck

Russian meaning: шея

Hateruma: nùbùsɨ́Ń

Yonakuni: nùbí

Comments: A local Ryukyu word: Hateruma nùbùsɨ́Ń, Yonaguni nùbí.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀muí ( ~ -ǝi)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: chisel, adze

Russian meaning: долото

Old Japanese: nomi

Middle Japanese: nòmí

Tokyo: nómi

Kyoto: nòmí

Kagoshima: nomí

Comments: JLTT 500.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́nǝ́sír-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to curse, swear

Russian meaning: ругать, порицать

Middle Japanese: nónósír-

Tokyo: nonoshír-

Kyoto: nónóshír-

Kagoshima: nonoshír-

Comments: JLTT 737. The Tokyo accent is aberrant; otherwise all forms point to high tone.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ̀nkǝ̀-p- / *nùnkù-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rub, wipe (off)

Russian meaning: стирать, смахивать

Old Japanese: nogop-

Middle Japanese: nògòf-

Tokyo: nugú-

Kyoto: núgú-

Kagoshima: nùgù-

Comments: JLTT 738.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to announce, order

Russian meaning: возвещать, приказывать

Old Japanese: nor-

Middle Japanese: nór-

Comments: JLTT 737.

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rise 2 to ride

Russian meaning: 1 подниматься 2 ехать верхом

Old Japanese: nor- 1, 2

Middle Japanese: nór- 1, 2

Tokyo: nòr- 1

Kyoto: nór- 1

Kagoshima: nór- 1

Comments: JLTT 737.