Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *kúmpá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to burn, set on fire, feed wood into fire

Russian meaning: жечь, поджигать, класть дрова в огонь

Middle Japanese: kuba-

Tokyo: kùbe-

Kyoto: kúbé-

Kagoshima: kubé-

Comments: JLTT 714.

Proto-Japanese: *kùmpà-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to distribute

Russian meaning: распределять

Old Japanese: kubar-

Middle Japanese: kùfàr-

Tokyo: kubár-

Kyoto: kúbár-

Kagoshima: kùbàr-

Comments: JLTT 714.

Proto-Japanese: *kúmpí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: neck

Russian meaning: шея

Old Japanese: kubji

Middle Japanese: kúbí

Tokyo: kùbi

Kyoto: kúbí

Kagoshima: kúbi ( = kúT)

Nase: k`ùbí

Shuri: kúbì

Comments: JLTT 461.

Proto-Japanese: *kúmpuá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cavity 2 to be concave, hollow

Russian meaning: 1 впадина, углубление 3 быть вогнутым, полым

Old Japanese: kub(w)o 1, kub(w)o-m- 2

Middle Japanese: kúbó 1, kúbóm- 2

Tokyo: kubo 1, kùbo-m- 2

Kyoto: kúbóm- 2

Kagoshima: kubóm- 2

Comments: JLTT 461, 714.

Proto-Japanese: *kùmua

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cloud

Russian meaning: облако

Old Japanese: kumwo

Middle Japanese: kùmò

Tokyo: kúmo

Kyoto: kúmò

Kagoshima: kumó

Nase: k`ùmú

Shuri: kúmú

Hateruma: fu_̀m_óN

Yonakuni: m̀mù

Comments: JLTT 463. Tokyo points to a variant *kùmuá-N, Kyoto and RJ - to *kùmuà-N.

Proto-Japanese: *kùmuâ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spider

Russian meaning: паук

Old Japanese: kum(w)o

Middle Japanese: kùmó

Tokyo: kúmo

Kyoto: kùmô

Kagoshima: kumó

Comments: JLTT 463.

Proto-Japanese: *kuna-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: madness, psychosis

Russian meaning: сумасшествие, психоз

Old Japanese: kuna-tabure; kata-kuna 'stupid, obstinate'

Comments: JLTT 443.

Proto-Japanese: *kunank-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: coire, have sexual intercourse

Russian meaning: coire, иметь половые сношения

Old Japanese: kunagap(j)i (n.)

Middle Japanese: kunag-

Proto-Japanese: *kúní

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: country

Russian meaning: страна

Old Japanese: kuni

Middle Japanese: kúní

Tokyo: kùni

Kyoto: kúní

Kagoshima: kúni

Comments: JLTT 463.

Proto-Japanese: *kùniàr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to twist

Russian meaning: крутить, изгибать

Middle Japanese: kuner-

Tokyo: kunér-

Kyoto: kúnér-

Kagoshima: kùnèr-

Comments: JLTT 716.

Proto-Japanese: *kunki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nail, peg, hook

Russian meaning: гвоздь, колышек, крюк

Old Japanese: kug(j)i

Middle Japanese: kùgì, kúgí

Tokyo: kùgi

Kyoto: kúgí

Kagoshima: kúgi

Comments: JLTT 462. Accent not quite clear: RJ lists both variants with high and low tone.

Proto-Japanese: *kúnkúm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be curved, bent

Russian meaning: быть кривым, изогнутым

Middle Japanese: kugum-, kúgúmar-

Comments: JLTT 715.

Proto-Japanese: *kùnkù-tú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of doll

Russian meaning: вид куклы

Middle Japanese: kùgùtú

Tokyo: kugutsu

Comments: JLTT 462. In OJ kugutu is attested with the meaning 'satchel worn at the belt'; JB derives it from kugu 'a k. of grass' and suggests that dolls were carried in such satchels. Even if it they were, it is highly probable that the name of the satchel is derived from 'doll', and not vice versa; the connection with "kugu-grass" is highly dubious.

Proto-Japanese: *kùntá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pipe

Russian meaning: трубка

Old Japanese: kuda

Middle Japanese: kùdá

Tokyo: kúda

Kyoto: kùdá

Kagoshima: kudá

Comments: JLTT 461.

Proto-Japanese: *kùntàk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to break

Russian meaning: ломать

Old Japanese: kudak-

Middle Japanese: kùdàk-

Tokyo: kudák-

Kyoto: kúdák-

Kagoshima: kùdàk-

Comments: JLTT 715.

Proto-Japanese: *kù(n)tàmǝ̀nǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fruit

Russian meaning: плод, фрукт

Old Japanese: kudam(w)ono

Middle Japanese: kùdàmònò

Tokyo: kudámono

Kyoto: kúdámònò

Kagoshima: kudamonó

Comments: JLTT 461.

Proto-Japanese: *kúntá-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lower, go down

Russian meaning: опускаться

Old Japanese: kuda-r-

Middle Japanese: kúdá-r-

Tokyo: kùdar-

Kyoto: kúdár-

Kagoshima: kudár-

Comments: JLTT 715 (also *kúntá-s- 'to lower').

Proto-Japanese: *kùntǝ̀-k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lure, convince; to complain

Russian meaning: убеждать, уговаривать; жаловаться

Middle Japanese: kudok-

Tokyo: kudók-

Kyoto: kúdók-

Kagoshima: kùdòk-

Comments: JLTT 715.

Proto-Japanese: *kùntírà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: whale

Russian meaning: кит

Old Japanese: kudira

Middle Japanese: kùdírà

Tokyo: kùjira

Kyoto: kùjírà

Kagoshima: kujirá

Comments: JLTT 468. The Kyoto accent is aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *kùntù-ra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be destroyed, break down

Russian meaning: разрушаться, ломаться

Old Japanese: kudu-ra-

Middle Japanese: kùdù-ra-

Tokyo: kuzuré-

Kyoto: kúzúré-

Kagoshima: kùzùrè-

Comments: JLTT 718.