Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *kuàp(u)î

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: black carp

Russian meaning: черный карп

Old Japanese: kwop(j)i

Middle Japanese: kòfí

Tokyo: kói

Kyoto: kòî

Kagoshima: koí

Comments: JLTT 454.

Proto-Japanese: *kú-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: yellow

Russian meaning: желтый

Old Japanese: ki

Middle Japanese: kí

Tokyo: kì-iro-

Kyoto: kîíro-

Kagoshima: kīre

Nase: k`ī́-

Shuri: čī́rū̀

Hateruma: kɨ̀-N-kɨ̄̀

Yonakuni: kìrú-či_́čí

Comments: JLTT 449. The root *kú- is proved by compounds like OJ ku-gane 'yellow metal, gold'.

Proto-Japanese: *k(ù)i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fang

Russian meaning: клык

Old Japanese: k(j)i

Middle Japanese: kì

Tokyo: kí-ba

Kyoto: kí-bà

Kagoshima: kí-ba

Comments: JLTT 449. The accent in Kyoto and Kagoshima is irregular; Tokyo and RJ point unambiguously to original low tone.

Proto-Japanese: *k(u)i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of onion

Russian meaning: вид лука

Old Japanese: k(j)i

Comments: JLTT 449.

Proto-Japanese: *k(u)i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: coffin

Russian meaning: гроб

Old Japanese: k(j)i

Middle Japanese: ki

Comments: JLTT 449.

Proto-Japanese: *kui ( ~ -ǝ-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fortress

Russian meaning: укрепление, крепость

Old Japanese: ki

Comments: JLTT 449.

Proto-Japanese: *kúi-rí ( ~ -ǝi-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fog

Russian meaning: туман

Old Japanese: kiri

Middle Japanese: kírí

Tokyo: kìri

Kyoto: kírí

Kagoshima: kíri

Comments: JLTT 451.

Proto-Japanese: *kùisì ( ~ -ǝ̀i-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bank, shore

Russian meaning: берег, край

Old Japanese: kisi

Middle Japanese: kìsì

Tokyo: kishí

Kyoto: kíshí

Kagoshima: kishí

Comments: JLTT 451. Kyoto has an irregular accent (*kíshì would be expected).

Proto-Japanese: *kùjà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be sorry

Russian meaning: сожалеть, прискорбный, достойный сожаления

Old Japanese: kuja-

Middle Japanese: kùjà-

Tokyo: kuyashí-

Kyoto: kúyáshì-

Kagoshima: kuyashí-

Comments: JLTT 834. Also PJ *kùjà-m- 'to feel sorry, regret'.

Proto-Japanese: *kùjù-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to smoke, fume

Russian meaning: дымить(ся)

Middle Japanese: kùjù-r-

Tokyo: kuyúr-

Kyoto: kúyúr-

Kagoshima: kùyùr-

Proto-Japanese: *kúkì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: peak

Russian meaning: пик, горное ущелье

Old Japanese: kukji

Middle Japanese: kúkì

Comments: JLTT 462.

Proto-Japanese: *kùkù-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stem, stalk

Russian meaning: ствол, стебель

Old Japanese: kuki

Middle Japanese: kuki

Tokyo: kukí

Kyoto: kúkì

Kagoshima: kukí

Comments: JLTT 462. The stem kuku- is found in some OJ compounds.

Proto-Japanese: *kùkúm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to take into mouth

Russian meaning: брать в рот, держать во рту

Middle Japanese: kùkúm-

Tokyo: kukum-

Comments: JLTT 715.

Proto-Japanese: *kùkùpí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swan

Russian meaning: лебедь

Old Japanese: kukupji

Middle Japanese: kùkùfí

Tokyo: kugui (arch.)

Comments: JLTT 462.

Proto-Japanese: *kúkúr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind, tie

Russian meaning: привязывать, связывать

Old Japanese: kukur-

Middle Japanese: kúkúr-

Tokyo: kùkur-

Kyoto: kúkúr-

Kagoshima: kukúr-

Comments: JLTT 715.

Proto-Japanese: *kúm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scoop

Russian meaning: черпать

Old Japanese: kum-

Middle Japanese: kúm-

Tokyo: kùm-

Kyoto: kúm-

Kagoshima: kúm-

Comments: JLTT 716.

Proto-Japanese: *kùm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to plait, intertwine, combine

Russian meaning: плести, сплетать

Old Japanese: kum-

Middle Japanese: kùm-

Tokyo: kúm-

Kyoto: kùm-

Kagoshima: kùm-

Comments: JLTT 716.

Proto-Japanese: *kúma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: inner angle, cavity

Russian meaning: внутренний угол, впадина

Old Japanese: kuma

Middle Japanese: kúmá

Tokyo: kumá

Kyoto: kúma

Comments: JLTT 463. Kagoshima has irregular accent: kùmá (which would point to *kùmà) - but the other dialects, together with the RJ form kúmá / kúmà point uniformly to a high tone in the first syllable.

Proto-Japanese: *kùmà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bear

Russian meaning: медведь

Old Japanese: kuma

Tokyo: kumá

Kyoto: kúmà

Kagoshima: kumá

Comments: JLTT 463.

Proto-Japanese: *kuma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: offering to gods

Russian meaning: жертвоприношение богам

Old Japanese: kuma