Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to freeze

Russian meaning: замерзать, застывать

Old Japanese: kor-

Middle Japanese: kór-

Tokyo: kór-

Kyoto: kòr-

Kagoshima: kór-

Comments: JLTT 713. Accent in Tokyo and Kyoto is irregular (pointing to a variant *kǝ̀r-).

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut off, chop, hack

Russian meaning: отрезать, отрубать

Old Japanese: kor-

Middle Japanese: kòr-

Tokyo: kor-

Comments: JLTT 713.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀rápá- (~-uo-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to endure

Russian meaning: терпеть, выносить

Middle Japanese: korafa-

Tokyo: koraé-

Kyoto: kòràè-

Kagoshima: kòràè-

Comments: JLTT 712.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́rǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: time, period of time

Russian meaning: время, период

Old Japanese: koro

Middle Japanese: koro

Tokyo: koró, kóro

Kyoto: kórò

Kagoshima: kóro

Comments: JLTT 458. The Tokyo variant kóro is unclear.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀rǝ́- ( ~ -u)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be disappointed, distressed

Russian meaning: разочаровываться, получать урок

Old Japanese: koru-

Middle Japanese: kòràs- (caus.)

Tokyo: korí-

Kyoto: kòrì-

Kagoshima: kòrì-

Comments: JLTT 712.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́rǝ́mǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: clothes

Russian meaning: одежда

Old Japanese: koromo

Middle Japanese: kórómó

Tokyo: kòromo

Kyoto: kórómó

Kagoshima: korómo

Comments: JLTT 458.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́rǝ́-mp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: roll

Russian meaning: катиться

Middle Japanese: korob-

Tokyo: kòrob-

Kyoto: kórób-

Kagoshima: korób-

Comments: JLTT 713.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝs-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wish (volitive verb form)

Russian meaning: желать (глагольная волитивная форма)

Old Japanese: -kos-

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́s- ( ~ *-ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to strain, filter

Russian meaning: процеживать, фильтровать

Tokyo: kòs-

Kyoto: kós-

Kagoshima: kós-

Comments: The word is not attested in OJ sources; Martin JLTT 713 (contradicting Martin 213) takes it as a variant of *kua-s- 'send/cross over', which is highly dubious.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝsǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: indeed, verily (emph. particle)

Russian meaning: действительно, именно (усил. частица)

Old Japanese: koso

Middle Japanese: koso

Tokyo: koso

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́sǝ́nká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scrape, plane

Russian meaning: скрести, строгать

Middle Japanese: kosoga-

Tokyo: kòsoge-

Kyoto: kósógé-

Kagoshima: kosogé-

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́sí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: waist

Russian meaning: поясница

Old Japanese: kosi

Middle Japanese: kósí

Tokyo: kòshi

Kyoto: kóshí

Kagoshima: kóshi

Comments: JLTT 458.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́sì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: palanquin

Russian meaning: паланкин

Old Japanese: kosi

Middle Japanese: kósì

Tokyo: kóshi

Kyoto: kóshí

Kagoshima: kóshi

Comments: JLTT 458. Accent in Tokyo and Kyoto is quite irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀sìki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hub

Russian meaning: ступица колеса

Old Japanese: kosikji

Middle Japanese: kòsìki

Tokyo: kóshiki

Comments: JLTT 458.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́sí-rápa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to plan, contrive

Russian meaning: планировать, замышлять

Old Japanese: k(w)osirapa-

Middle Japanese: kósíráfa-

Tokyo: kòshirae-

Kyoto: kóshíráé-

Kagoshima: koshiraé-

Comments: JLTT 713.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀tài ( ~ -ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: an instrument (iron, soldering-iron)

Russian meaning: утюг, паяльник

Middle Japanese: kòtè

Tokyo: kòte

Kyoto: kóté

Kagoshima: koté

Comments: Accent in Tokyo and Kyoto points rather to *kǝ́tái, but RJ and Kagoshima reflect low tone.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀tàpa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to endure

Russian meaning: терпеть

Middle Japanese: kòtàfa-

Tokyo: kotáe-, kotaé-

Kyoto: kòtàè-

Kagoshima: kòtàè-

Comments: JLTT 713: the verb is usually treated as = *kǝ̀tàpa- 'to answer', but the two forms should be probably separated (because of the difference in meaning and external evidence).

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀tàpa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to answer

Russian meaning: отвечать

Old Japanese: kotapa-

Middle Japanese: kòtàfa-

Tokyo: kotáe-, kotaé-

Kyoto: kòtàè-

Kagoshima: kòtàè-

Comments: JLTT 713 (treating the verb as a historical compound of kǝtǝ + apa-, which is hardly plausible). The forms reveal some variation between *kǝ̀tàpa- and *kǝ̀tápa-.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́tǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: resemblance, similarly

Russian meaning: сходство, (суфф.) похоже на, как

Old Japanese: koto

Middle Japanese: -gótóku

Tokyo: -gotoku

Proto-Japanese: *kǝtǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: each, every

Russian meaning: каждый, всякий

Old Japanese: -goto (ni)

Middle Japanese: -goto (ni)

Tokyo: -goto