Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *antuma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: East

Russian meaning: восток

Old Japanese: aduma

Comments: JLTT 389.

Proto-Japanese: *àntùsà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Catalpa ovata

Russian meaning: катальпа

Old Japanese: adusa

Middle Japanese: àdùsà

Tokyo: azusa

Comments: JLTT 389.

Proto-Japanese: *àp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to meet, join, fit, agree

Russian meaning: встречать; соединяться, подходить

Old Japanese: ap-

Middle Japanese: àf-

Tokyo: á-

Kyoto: à-

Kagoshima: à-

Comments: JLTT 679.

Proto-Japanese: *àpá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: millet

Russian meaning: просо

Old Japanese: apa

Middle Japanese: àfá

Tokyo: áwa

Kyoto: àwá

Kagoshima: awá

Comments: JLTT 388.

Proto-Japanese: *àpà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bleak, weak, faded

Russian meaning: бледный, слабый

Middle Japanese: àfà-

Tokyo: awá-

Kyoto: áwa-

Kagoshima: awá-

Comments: JLTT 826.

Proto-Japanese: *apa-ik-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to breathe heavily, gasp, pant

Russian meaning: тяжело дышать, задыхаться

Old Japanese: apek-

Middle Japanese: áfék-

Tokyo: aég-

Kyoto: áég-

Kagoshima: àèg-

Comments: JLTT 674. A compound with *-ik- 'breathe'. Accent is difficult to reconstruct: RJ has high tone, but modern dialects point rather to low.

Proto-Japanese: *àpàkì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of oak

Russian meaning: сизый дуб

Old Japanese: apakji

Middle Japanese: àpàkì

Comments: JLTT 388.

Proto-Japanese: *apampi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: abalone, a k. of seashell

Russian meaning: вид раковины

Old Japanese: apabji

Middle Japanese: áfàbì

Tokyo: áwabi

Kyoto: áwàbì

Kagoshima: awábi, awabí

Comments: JLTT 388. Accent reconstruction is somewhat uncertain.

Proto-Japanese: *apar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pity

Russian meaning: жалеть, сострадать

Old Japanese: apare-m-

Middle Japanese: áfáre-b-, afare-m-

Tokyo: awaré-m-

Kyoto: áwáré-m-

Kagoshima: àwàrè-m-

Comments: JLTT 388, 679. The accent situation is not quite clear: modern dialects rather uniformly point to low tone (also in the noun *apara-i 'sympathy, pity' > Tokyo áware, Kyoto áwàrè, Kagoshima awaré); but the only accentuation attested in RJ is ápáre-b-.

Proto-Japanese: *apu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to blow, fan

Russian meaning: раздувать, обвевать

Middle Japanese: afu-r-, afu-t-

Tokyo: aór-

Kyoto: áór-

Kagoshima: aór-

Comments: JLTT 676. Accent not quite clear: Kyoto and Tokyo point to *àpùr-, but Kagoshima - to *ápúr-.

Proto-Japanese: *àpùkuà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stick with a hook, stick for carrying things

Russian meaning: палка с крюком, палка для носки

Old Japanese: apuk(w)o

Middle Japanese: àfùkò

Comments: JLTT 509.

Proto-Japanese: *ápúpi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hollyhock

Russian meaning: шток-роза

Old Japanese: apupji

Middle Japanese: áfúfi

Tokyo: àoi

Kyoto: áóí

Kagoshima: aói

Comments: JLTT 382.

Proto-Japanese: *àr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be

Russian meaning: быть

Old Japanese: ar-

Middle Japanese: àr-

Tokyo: ár-

Kyoto: àr-

Kagoshima: àr-

Comments: JLTT 677.

Proto-Japanese: *ar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: or, perhaps

Russian meaning: или, возможно

Old Japanese: arupa, aruipa

Middle Japanese: arufa, aruifa

Tokyo: aruiwa

Comments: JLTT 384.

Proto-Japanese: *árá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to behave violently, be in distress

Russian meaning: быть бурным, буйствовать; быть заброшенным

Old Japanese: ara-

Middle Japanese: ara-

Tokyo: àre-

Kyoto: áré-

Kagoshima: àré-

Comments: JLTT 677.

Proto-Japanese: *árá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rough

Russian meaning: грубый

Old Japanese: ara-

Middle Japanese: árá-

Tokyo: àra-

Kyoto: árà-

Comments: JLTT 825.

Proto-Japanese: *áráka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beforehand, before

Russian meaning: заранее, прежде

Old Japanese: arakasime ( -z-)

Middle Japanese: árákásime

Tokyo: àrakajime

Kyoto: àràkàjìmé

Kagoshima: arakajíme

Comments: JLTT 383.

Proto-Japanese: *áráp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wash

Russian meaning: мыть

Old Japanese: arap-

Middle Japanese: áráf-

Tokyo: àra-

Kyoto: árá-

Kagoshima: ará-

Comments: JLTT 677.

Proto-Japanese: *àràp-ar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to appear

Russian meaning: появляться

Old Japanese: arap-ar-a-

Middle Japanese: àràf-ar-a-

Tokyo: arawaré-

Kyoto: áráwáré-

Kagoshima: arawaré-

Comments: JLTT 677. The Kagoshima accent is aberrant (type B would be expected). The stem *àràpà- is also attested in *àràpà-s- 'to express, cause to appear'.

Proto-Japanese: *árárái (~-ría)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hail

Russian meaning: град

Old Japanese: arare

Middle Japanese: áráré

Tokyo: araré

Kyoto: àràré

Kagoshima: araré

Comments: JLTT 383. Modern tones are quite irregular.