Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *kámátí

Meaning: door frame

Russian meaning: дверная рама

Tokyo: kàmachi

Kyoto: kámáchí

Kagoshima: kamáchi

Comments: JLTT 431. In OJ kamati is attested only in the meaning 'cheek-bone(s)', while RJ has kàfàti id. This is possibly a specialization of the meaning 'frame, door-frame', additionally (in MJ) influenced by káfó 'face'.

Proto-Japanese: *kàmǝ́mái (~-ia)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gull

Russian meaning: чайка

Old Japanese: kamame

Middle Japanese: kàmómé

Tokyo: kàmome

Kyoto: kàmòmé

Kagoshima: kamomé

Comments: JLTT 436.

Proto-Japanese: *kámì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: paper

Russian meaning: бумага

Old Japanese: kam(j)i

Middle Japanese: kámì

Tokyo: kamí

Kyoto: kámì

Kagoshima: kámi

Comments: JLTT 435.

Proto-Japanese: *kàmì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hair

Russian meaning: волосы

Old Japanese: kamji

Middle Japanese: kàmì

Tokyo: kamí

Kyoto: kámì

Kagoshima: kamí

Comments: JLTT 435.

Proto-Japanese: *kamira

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of garlic

Russian meaning: вид чеснока

Old Japanese: kamjira

Proto-Japanese: *kàm(p)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 top 2 head

Russian meaning: 1 верх, верхушка 2 голова

Old Japanese: kamji 1

Middle Japanese: kàmí 1, kabu(ri) 2

Tokyo: kámi 1, káburi, kàburi 2

Kyoto: kàmí 1, kábúrí 2

Kagoshima: kamí 1, kaburí 2

Nase: kàmàčí 2

Comments: JLTT 431, 435.

Proto-Japanese: *kàmpà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to take care of, protect 2 one of ancient titles

Russian meaning: 1 заботиться, защищать 2 один из древних титулов

Old Japanese: kabane 2

Middle Japanese: kabane 2

Tokyo: kabane 2, kabá- 1

Kyoto: kábá- 1

Kagoshima: kàbà- 1

Comments: JLTT 700.

Proto-Japanese: *kámpánái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: corpse

Russian meaning: труп

Old Japanese: kabane

Middle Japanese: kábáné

Tokyo: kabane

Comments: JLTT 431.

Proto-Japanese: *kámpí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rice ear

Russian meaning: рисовый колос

Old Japanese: kabji

Middle Japanese: kábjí

Comments: JLTT 431.

Proto-Japanese: *kámpiá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wall

Russian meaning: стена

Old Japanese: kabje

Middle Japanese: kábé

Tokyo: kàbe

Kyoto: kábé

Kagoshima: kábe

Comments: JLTT 431 (wrongly spelled as OJp kabe).

Proto-Japanese: *kàmpú-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: helmet

Russian meaning: шлем

Old Japanese: kabut(w)o

Middle Japanese: kàbúto

Tokyo: kábuto

Kyoto: kàbútò

Kagoshima: kabutó

Comments: JLTT 431.

Proto-Japanese: *kámpú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stump

Russian meaning: пень

Middle Japanese: kabu

Tokyo: kàbu

Kyoto: kábú

Kagoshima: kábu

Comments: JLTT 431.

Proto-Japanese: *kámp(u)í

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mould

Russian meaning: плесень

Tokyo: kàbi

Kyoto: kábí

Kagoshima: kábi

Comments: JLTT 431.

Proto-Japanese: *kàmuâ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: duck

Russian meaning: утка

Old Japanese: kamwo

Middle Japanese: kàmò

Tokyo: kámo

Kyoto: kàmô

Kagoshima: kamó

Comments: JLTT 436.

Proto-Japanese: *kàmù-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: god, spirit

Russian meaning: бог, дух

Old Japanese: kami

Middle Japanese: kàmì

Tokyo: kamí

Kyoto: kámi

Kagoshima: kàmí

Comments: JLTT 435. OJ kamu- in compounds (kamu-nusi etc.).

Proto-Japanese: *káná-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sad, sorrowful

Russian meaning: печальный, грустный

Old Japanese: kana-si

Middle Japanese: káná-si

Tokyo: kànashi-

Kyoto: kánáshì-

Kagoshima: kanáshi-

Comments: JLTT 830.

Proto-Japanese: *kàná-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be unable, be unable to bear 2 to suppose, foresee 3 before, earlier

Russian meaning: 1 не мочь, не переносить 2 предполагать, ожидать 3 ранее, до того

Old Japanese: -kana- 1, kana- 2, kane-te 3

Middle Japanese: -kana- 1, kàna- 2, kane-te 3

Tokyo: -kane- 1, kánete 3

Kyoto: kànétè 3

Kagoshima: kaneté

Comments: JLTT 703. The meaning 'earlier, before' of kanete is derived < 'having foreseen'. Although Martin unites this *kana- with *kànà- 'to combine', we would prefer to keep the latter separate.

Proto-Japanese: *kanai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rule, gusset

Russian meaning: наугольник, ластовица

Middle Japanese: kane

Tokyo: kane

Proto-Japanese: *káná-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bell

Russian meaning: колокол

Old Japanese: kane

Middle Japanese: káné

Tokyo: kàne

Kyoto: káné

Kagoshima: káne

Comments: JLTT 437.

Proto-Japanese: *káná-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: metal

Russian meaning: металл

Old Japanese: kane

Middle Japanese: káné

Tokyo: kàne

Kyoto: káné

Kagoshima: káne

Comments: JLTT 437. Final -a- can be seen in compounds like OJ kana-jumji, kana-ja etc.