Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *ìtí(n)kuà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: strawberry, raspberry

Russian meaning: земляника, малина

Old Japanese: itib(j)ik(w)o

Middle Japanese: ìtígò

Tokyo: íchigo, ìchigo

Kyoto: ìchígò

Kagoshima: ichigó

Comments: JLTT 428. Most forms point to *ìtí(n)kuà, but the Tokyo form ìchigo - to *ítí(n)kuá or *ìtì(n)kuà.

Proto-Japanese: *ì-tù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: five

Russian meaning: пять

Old Japanese: itu-

Middle Japanese: ìtù-

Tokyo: itsú-

Kyoto: ítsù-

Kagoshima: itsú-

Comments: JLTT 428, 429. Initial i- is not quite clear; it is used on its own with the meaning 'fifty', and in i-po 'five hundred' (if this is not a contraction < *it(u)-pǝ).

Proto-Japanese: *ìtuá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thread

Russian meaning: нить

Old Japanese: it(w)o

Middle Japanese: ìtó

Tokyo: íto

Kyoto: itó

Kagoshima: itó

Comments: JLTT 428.

Proto-Japanese: *itua

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 young, lovable 2 cousin

Russian meaning: 1 юный, милый 2 племянник

Old Japanese: itwo-kwo 2, it(w)ok(j)e-na- 'young, small'

Middle Japanese: ito, ito-si- 1, itó-ko 2

Tokyo: ito-shí- 1, itóko 2

Kyoto: ítóshì- 1, ítòkò 2

Kagoshima: itóshi- 1, itokó 2

Comments: JLTT 428. Accent correspondences are unclear.

Proto-Japanese: *jásí-nap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to feed, take care of

Russian meaning: кормить, растить, заботиться о

Old Japanese: jasinap-

Middle Japanese: jásínaf-

Tokyo: yàshina-

Kyoto: yáshíná-

Kagoshima: yashiná-

Comments: JLTT 785.

Proto-Japanese: *júkár-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be related, connected 2 relation, connection

Russian meaning: 1 быть связанным, находиться в связи 2 связь, отношение

Middle Japanese: jukar- 1, jukari 2

Tokyo: yùkari 2

Kyoto: yúkárí 2

Kagoshima: yukári 2

Proto-Japanese: *ka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: interrogative particle

Russian meaning: вопросительная частица

Old Japanese: -ka

Middle Japanese: -ka

Tokyo: -ka

Proto-Japanese: *ká

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mosquito

Russian meaning: комар

Old Japanese: ka

Middle Japanese: ka

Tokyo: kà

Kyoto: kā́

Kagoshima: ká

Comments: JLTT 430.

Proto-Japanese: *kái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hair

Russian meaning: волос

Old Japanese: ke

Middle Japanese: ké

Tokyo: kè

Kyoto: kē̂

Kagoshima: ké

Nase: kɨ́

Shuri: kī́

Hateruma: kī̀

Yonakuni: kī́

Comments: JLTT 447.

Proto-Japanese: *ka(i)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: day, period of time

Russian meaning: день, период времени

Old Japanese: ke

Comments: The root is also attested as a suffixed -ka (patu-ka '20 days', itu-ka '5 days' etc.), see JLTT 430, 448.

Proto-Japanese: *káiN-púri ( ~ *kiá-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: smoke

Russian meaning: дым

Old Japanese: k(j)eburi

Middle Japanese: kébúri

Tokyo: kèmuri

Kyoto: kémúrí

Kagoshima: kemúi

Nase: kɨ̀bùší

Shuri: kìbúšì

Hateruma: ki_̀pu_̀sɨ̀

Yonakuni: kìbúnčí

Comments: JLTT 448. Historically a compound with *pur- 'to wave' (or *pur- 'to snow, rain'); the Ryukyu variant *kaiNpusi may reflect a different suffixation (or the influence of *mus- 'to boil, steam'). Simple *kai is also attested in OJ as ke 'vapour, breath'; the word is traditionally regarded as borrowed < MChin. khɨ̀j id., but the vocalism is somewhat strange (one would rather expect OJ ki - which, as a matter of fact, is also attested and is the normal Goon / Kanon reading of the character 氣).

Proto-Japanese: *káintúr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scrape off

Russian meaning: соскребать

Old Japanese: kedur-

Middle Japanese: kédúr-

Tokyo: kezur-

Comments: JLTT 708.

Proto-Japanese: *kàjá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Miscanthus sinensis

Russian meaning: мискант

Old Japanese: kaja

Middle Japanese: kàjá

Tokyo: káya

Kyoto: káyá

Kagoshima: kayá

Comments: JLTT 446. All forms point to *kàjá except Kyoto which is aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *kaja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Torreya nucifera

Russian meaning: японский мускатный орех

Old Japanese: kaja

Middle Japanese: kaja

Tokyo: kaya

Comments: JLTT 446. PJ accent is unclear.

Proto-Japanese: *kajǝ-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to approach

Russian meaning: приближаться

Old Japanese: kajor-

Middle Japanese: kajor-

Comments: JLTT 706.

Proto-Japanese: *kàjí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: oar

Russian meaning: весло

Old Japanese: kai

Middle Japanese: kai

Tokyo: kái

Kyoto: kàí

Kagoshima: kaí

Comments: JLTT 433.

Proto-Japanese: *kàjù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: itching

Russian meaning: зудеть, зудящий

Old Japanese: kaju-

Middle Japanese: kàjù-

Tokyo: kayú-

Kyoto: káyù-

Kagoshima: kayú-

Comments: JLTT 831.

Proto-Japanese: *kájuáp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to walk, go back and forth

Russian meaning: ходить

Old Japanese: kajwop-

Middle Japanese: kájóf-

Tokyo: kàyo-

Kyoto: káyó-

Kagoshima: kayó-

Comments: JLTT 707.

Proto-Japanese: *kàk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scratch, scrape

Russian meaning: скрести, царапать

Old Japanese: kak-

Middle Japanese: kàk-

Tokyo: kák-

Kyoto: kàk-

Kagoshima: kàk-

Comments: JLTT 702.

Proto-Japanese: *kàk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hook; key 2 to attach, hang 3 to be attached

Russian meaning: 1 крюк; ключ 2 прицеплять, вешать 3 прикрепляться

Old Japanese: kag(j)i 1, kak(a)- 2, kaka-r- 3

Middle Japanese: kàgì 1, kàka- 2, kàkà-r- 3

Tokyo: kagí 1, kaké- 2, kakár- 3

Kyoto: kágì 1, kàkè- 2, kákár- 3

Kagoshima: kagí 1, kàkè- 2, kàkàr- 3

Comments: JLTT 433, 702. Accent in Kyoto kàkè- is irregular..