Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀ká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to refrain, abstain from

Russian meaning: избегать, воздерживаться

Old Japanese: joka-

Middle Japanese: jòkà-

Tokyo: yoké-

Kyoto: yòkè-

Kagoshima: yòkè-

Comments: JLTT 786.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ́kǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: side

Russian meaning: сторона

Old Japanese: joko

Middle Japanese: jókó

Tokyo: yòko

Kyoto: yókó

Kagoshima: yóko

Comments: JLTT 576.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀kǝ́sì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spleen

Russian meaning: селезенка

Middle Japanese: jòkósì

Comments: JLTT 576.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: usually, nearly

Russian meaning: обычно, часто, почти

Old Japanese: joku

Middle Japanese: joku

Tokyo: yoku

Comments: The word is written differently, but the accent is unknown and it may be actually an adverbial form of *dǝ- 'good' (v. sub *di̯òge).

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to recite; to count, to read

Russian meaning: читать наизусть; считать, читать

Old Japanese: jom-

Middle Japanese: jòm-

Tokyo: jóm-

Kyoto: jòm-

Kagoshima: jòm-

Comments: JLTT 786.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀mǝ́(n)kúi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Artemisia, mugwort

Russian meaning: вид полыни

Old Japanese: jom(w)ogi

Middle Japanese: jòmógí

Tokyo: yòmogi

Kyoto: yòmògí

Kagoshima: yomogí

Comments: JLTT 576.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ́ntá-ri, -rai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: drivel

Russian meaning: слюни, слизь

Old Japanese: jodari

Middle Japanese: jódáré

Tokyo: yòdare

Kyoto: yódáré

Kagoshima: yodáre

Comments: JLTT 575.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀ntǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: backwater

Russian meaning: заводь

Old Japanese: jodo

Middle Japanese: jòdó

Tokyo: yodo

Comments: JLTT 575.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀pǝ̀rǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hollow under knee

Russian meaning: подколенная впадина

Old Japanese: jop(w)oro-kub(w)o

Middle Japanese: jòfòró

Comments: JLTT 577.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to approach

Russian meaning: приближаться, подходить

Old Japanese: jor-

Middle Japanese: jór-

Tokyo: yòr-

Kyoto: yór-

Kagoshima: yór-

Comments: JLTT 787.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to twist

Russian meaning: крутить, изгибать

Old Japanese: jor-

Middle Japanese: jòr-

Tokyo: yór-

Kyoto: yór-

Kagoshima: yòr-

Comments: JLTT 787.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀rǝ̀-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ten thousand

Russian meaning: десять тысяч

Old Japanese: joro-du

Middle Japanese: jòrò-du

Tokyo: yorozu

Comments: JLTT 577.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ́rǝ́-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: good, right

Russian meaning: хороший, правильный

Old Japanese: joro-si-

Middle Japanese: jóró-si-

Tokyo: yòroshi-, yoroshí-

Kyoto: yóròshì-

Kagoshima: yoróshi-

Comments: JLTT 845.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀rǝ̀kǝ̀-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be glad

Russian meaning: радоваться

Old Japanese: joroko-b-

Middle Japanese: jòròkò-b-

Tokyo: yorokób-u

Kyoto: yórókób-ú

Kagoshima: yòròkòb-

Comments: JLTT 787.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ́rǝ́pí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: armour, weapons

Russian meaning: оружие, панцирь

Old Japanese: joropji

Middle Japanese: jórófí

Tokyo: yòroi

Kyoto: yóróí

Kagoshima: yorói

Comments: JLTT 577.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ́sǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: other side

Russian meaning: внешняя сторона, другая сторона

Old Japanese: joso

Middle Japanese: joso

Tokyo: yosó

Kyoto: yósò

Kagoshima: yóso

Comments: JLTT 578.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀sǝ̀p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to equip 2 equipment

Russian meaning: 1 облачаться, снаряжаться 2 снаряжение

Old Japanese: josop-, josop(w)op- 1, josopji 2

Middle Japanese: jòsòf-, jòsòfòf- 1, jòsòfì 2

Tokyo: yosṓ-, yosó- / yòso- 1, yosói 2

Kyoto: yósṓ-, yósó- 1, yósóí 2

Kagoshima: yosṓ-, yosó- 1, yosói 2

Comments: JLTT 578, 787. Modern dialects reflect also a variant with high tone: it must be secondary, under the influence of *dǝ́sǝ̀ 'outer side' (interpreted as a compound *dǝ́sǝ̀ + ǝ̀p- 'put clothes on the outer side').

Proto-Japanese: *dǝsi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: reason, means

Russian meaning: причина, средство

Old Japanese: josi, josuka

Middle Japanese: jósí, josuka

Tokyo: yóshi, yosuga

Kyoto: yóshì

Kagoshima: yoshí

Comments: JLTT 577, 578. Accent correspondences are irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *(d)í-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cast

Russian meaning: лить (металл)

Old Japanese: i-

Middle Japanese: í-

Tokyo: ì-

Kyoto: í-

Kagoshima: í-

Comments: JLTT 698.

Proto-Japanese: *(d)í ( ~ *(d)ǝ́-i)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: liver

Russian meaning: печень

Old Japanese: i

Middle Japanese: í

Comments: JLTT 420 (gives the meaning 'gall bladder').