Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *sùm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to end

Russian meaning: кончаться

Middle Japanese: sùm-

Tokyo: súm-

Kyoto: súm-

Kagoshima: sùm-

Comments: JLTT 759.

Proto-Japanese: *súmápú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wrestling

Russian meaning: борьба

Middle Japanese: súmáfú

Tokyo: sùmō

Kyoto: súmṓ

Kagoshima: sumṓ

Comments: JLTT 534. In MJ attested also as a verb sumaf- 'to wrestle'.

Proto-Japanese: *sùmí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: inner angle

Russian meaning: внутренний угол

Old Japanese: sumji

Middle Japanese: sùmí

Tokyo: súmi

Kyoto: sùmí

Kagoshima: sumí

Comments: JLTT 533.

Proto-Japanese: *sùmì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: charcoal; ink

Russian meaning: уголь; чернила

Old Japanese: sumji

Middle Japanese: sùmì

Tokyo: sumí

Kyoto: súmì

Kagoshima: sumí

Comments: JLTT 533.

Proto-Japanese: *súmiá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: emperor

Russian meaning: император

Old Japanese: sumjera-, sumje

Middle Japanese: súméra-

Tokyo: sumera-gi

Comments: JLTT 533.

Proto-Japanese: *súmp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to get narrow, contract

Russian meaning: сужаться, сокращаться

Middle Japanese: subom-, subor-, subar-, subomar-

Tokyo: sùbomar- (itr.), sùbome- (tr.)

Kyoto: súbómár- (itr.), súbómé- (tr.)

Kagoshima: subomár- (itr.), subomé- (tr.)

Comments: JLTT 756, 757.

Proto-Japanese: *súmpa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bring many into one, to unify, control

Russian meaning: объединять, контролировать

Old Japanese: suba-

Middle Japanese: súba-

Tokyo: subé-

Kyoto: súbé-

Kagoshima: subé-

Comments: JLTT 757. The Tokyo accent is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *súmpárú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Pleiades

Russian meaning: Плеяды

Old Japanese: subaru

Middle Japanese: súbáru

Tokyo: sùbaru, súbaru

Kyoto: súbárú

Kagoshima: subáru

Comments: JLTT 531.

Proto-Japanese: *súná

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sand

Russian meaning: песок

Middle Japanese: suna-gwo

Tokyo: sùna

Kyoto: súná

Kagoshima: súna

Nase: šìná

Shuri: šínà

Yonakuni: čìnáŃ

Comments: JLTT 534.

Proto-Japanese: *sùná-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pout, frown

Russian meaning: дуться, хмуриться

Tokyo: suné-

Kyoto: sùnè-

Kagoshima: sùnè-

Comments: JLTT 759.

Proto-Japanese: *sùnài

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shin 2 marrow

Russian meaning: 1 голень 2 костный мозг

Old Japanese: sune 2

Middle Japanese: sune 1, 2

Tokyo: suné 1

Kyoto: súnè 1

Kagoshima: suné 1

Comments: JLTT 534.

Proto-Japanese: *sùnà-tǝr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fish

Russian meaning: ловить рыбу

Old Japanese: suna-tor-

Middle Japanese: sùnà-tòr-

Tokyo: sunador-

Comments: JLTT 759.

Proto-Japanese: *súnká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to insert, fasten into a hole

Russian meaning: вставлять, продевать

Middle Japanese: súgá-

Tokyo: sùge-

Kyoto: súgé-

Kagoshima: sugé-

Comments: JLTT 757.

Proto-Japanese: *sunkai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sedge 2 sorrel

Russian meaning: 1 осока 2 щавель

Old Japanese: suge 1

Middle Japanese: suge 1

Tokyo: sùge 1, sukampo, suiba 2

Kyoto: súgé

Kagoshima: sugé

Comments: JLTT 532. Accent in PJ is not quite clear.

Proto-Japanese: *su(n)karu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: digger wasp, Ammophila infesta Smith.

Russian meaning: оса-пескорой, Ammophila infesta Smith.

Old Japanese: sugaru

Middle Japanese: sugaru

Comments: JLTT 594.

Proto-Japanese: *su(n)karu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of deer

Russian meaning: вид оленя

Middle Japanese: sugaru ~ sukaru

Comments: JLTT 594. The word is not attested in modern dialects, and its traditional reading sugaru is based on a wrong association with sugaru 'digger wasp'.

Proto-Japanese: *sùn-kata

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: form, shape

Russian meaning: форма, вид

Old Japanese: sugata

Middle Japanese: sùgàtá

Tokyo: súgata

Kyoto: súgàtà

Kagoshima: sugatá

Comments: JLTT 532. A compound with *kátà 'form, shape'.

Proto-Japanese: *súnkúi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cryptomeria

Russian meaning: криптомерия

Old Japanese: sugi

Middle Japanese: súgí

Tokyo: sùgi

Kyoto: súgí

Kagoshima: súgi

Comments: JLTT 532.

Proto-Japanese: *sunkur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choose, select

Russian meaning: выбирать, отбирать

Middle Japanese: súgúr-

Tokyo: sugúr-

Kyoto: súgúr-

Kagoshima: sùgùr-

Comments: JLTT 758. Accent not quite clear: modern dialects point rather to *sù(n)kùr-.

Proto-Japanese: *sunkuri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: currant

Russian meaning: смородина

Tokyo: suguri