Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *suán-tài

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sleeve

Russian meaning: рукав

Old Japanese: swode

Middle Japanese: sódè

Tokyo: sòde

Kyoto: sódé

Kagoshima: sóde

Comments: JLTT 529. Modern dialects point rather to *suántái, but the RJ form must be more archaic. Note also OJ so 'cloth, dress' - which is marked as so in JB, but in fact could have also been swo (see Martin ibid.).

Proto-Japanese: *suà-rá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sky

Russian meaning: небо

Old Japanese: swora

Middle Japanese: sòrá

Tokyo: sóra

Kyoto: sòrá

Kagoshima: sorá

Comments: JLTT 530.

Proto-Japanese: *suarasi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of sorrel

Russian meaning: Ligusticum chinensis (зоря); Nothosmyrnium japonicum

Old Japanese: sworasi

Comments: JLTT 531.

Proto-Japanese: *sùk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to like

Russian meaning: любить, нравиться

Middle Japanese: suk-

Tokyo: súk- 'to like', sùk-as- 'to quieten'

Kyoto: sùk-, súkás-

Kagoshima: sùk-, sukás-

Comments: JLTT 758. The causative differs in tone from *sùk- and may actually reflect a different original root.

Proto-Japanese: *súk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be transparent

Russian meaning: быть прозрачным

Middle Japanese: súk-

Tokyo: sùk-

Kyoto: súk-

Kagoshima: súk-

Comments: JLTT 758.

Proto-Japanese: *súk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to make paper (out of soaked mash)

Russian meaning: делать бумагу (из размоченной пульпы)

Old Japanese: suk-

Middle Japanese: suk-

Tokyo: sùk-

Kyoto: súk-

Kagoshima: súk-

Comments: JLTT 758.

Proto-Japanese: *súk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be hollow 2 crack, hole

Russian meaning: 1 быть полым 2 щель, отверстие

Middle Japanese: súk- 1, suki 2

Tokyo: sùk-, sùki 2

Kyoto: súk-, súkí 2

Kagoshima: súk-, súki 2

Comments: JLTT 758.

Proto-Japanese: *sukai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of fish, large salmon

Russian meaning: чавыча

Old Japanese: suke

Tokyo: suke

Comments: JLTT 532.

Proto-Japanese: *suki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: village

Russian meaning: деревня

Old Japanese: sukji

Proto-Japanese: *súkí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: plough

Russian meaning: плуг

Old Japanese: sukji; suk- 'to plough'

Middle Japanese: súkí; súk- 'to plough'

Tokyo: sùki

Kyoto: súkí

Kagoshima: súki

Comments: JLTT 532.

Proto-Japanese: *suki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swaddling cloth, belt for fastening a child

Russian meaning: пеленки, ремень для привязывания ребенка

Old Japanese: sukji

Proto-Japanese: *suki-jaki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of meat dish

Russian meaning: вид мясного блюда

Middle Japanese: sugi-jaki

Tokyo: sukiyaki

Comments: A compound with *jak- 'burn'.

Proto-Japanese: *sùkù- / *sùkuà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: few

Russian meaning: мало, немного

Old Japanese: suku-na-, sukwo-si

Middle Japanese: sùkù-na-, sùkó-sì

Tokyo: sukuná-, sukóshi

Kyoto: súkúnà-, sùkóshì

Kagoshima: sukuná-, sukóshi

Comments: JLTT 533, 841.

Proto-Japanese: *sùkù-jaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: healthy

Russian meaning: здоровый

Middle Japanese: sukujaka, sùkùjókà

Tokyo: sukóyaka

Kyoto: sùkóyákà

Kagoshima: sukoyaká

Comments: JLTT 533.

Proto-Japanese: *súkúm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become numb

Russian meaning: цепенеть

Middle Japanese: súkúm-

Tokyo: sùkum-, sukúm-

Kyoto: súkúm-

Kagoshima: sukúm-

Comments: JLTT 758.

Proto-Japanese: *súkú-má-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press, shrink

Russian meaning: сжимать

Middle Japanese: súkúmá-

Tokyo: sukume-

Comments: JLTT 758.

Proto-Japanese: *suku-mǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: turf; rice husks

Russian meaning: дерн; рисовая шелуха

Middle Japanese: suku-mo "dead parts of water plants or weeds"

Tokyo: sukumo

Comments: JLTT 533.

Proto-Japanese: *súkúp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scoop

Russian meaning: черпать

Middle Japanese: súkúf-

Tokyo: sùku-

Kyoto: súkú-

Kagoshima: sukú-

Comments: JLTT 758.

Proto-Japanese: *sùm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 violet 2 Prunus sallicina Lindley (a k. of plum)

Russian meaning: 1 фиалка 2 вид сливы

Old Japanese: sumjire 1, sum(w)om(w)o 2

Middle Japanese: sùmíre 1, sùmómo 2

Tokyo: sùmire 1, sùmomo, sumómo 2

Kyoto: sùmírè 1, sùmòmó 2

Kagoshima: sumiré 1, sumomó 2

Comments: JLTT 534.

Proto-Japanese: *sùm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become clear, limpid

Russian meaning: быть чистым, прозрачным

Old Japanese: sum-

Middle Japanese: sùm-

Tokyo: súm-

Kyoto: súm-

Kagoshima: sùm-

Comments: JLTT 759.