Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *sìntúka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: quiet, silent

Russian meaning: тихий, молчаливый

Old Japanese: siduka

Middle Japanese: sìdúka

Tokyo: shízuka

Kyoto: shìzúkà

Kagoshima: shizuká

Comments: JLTT 529.

Proto-Japanese: *síntúm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sink

Russian meaning: погружаться

Old Japanese: sidum-

Middle Japanese: sídúm-

Tokyo: shìzum-

Kyoto: shízúm-

Kagoshima: shìzùm-

Comments: JLTT 754.

Proto-Japanese: *sínuá-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be sad, think with sadness

Russian meaning: вспоминать с тоской

Old Japanese: sinwo-p-

Middle Japanese: sínób-

Tokyo: shinób-, shìnob-

Kyoto: shínób-

Kagoshima: shìnòb-

Comments: JLTT 751, 752. OJ has a distinction between sinwop- 'think with sadness' and sinob- 'endure' which have been hopelessly confused in modern dialects. We also have OJ sinwog- 'endure'. RJ has sìnòg- (regularly reflected as Tokyo shinóg-, Kyoto shínóg-, Kagoshima shìnòg-), but sínób- 'endure' (by Heian sinwop- and sinob- had already merged), the accent trace of which is the Tokyo variant shìnob-. One should probably reconstruct *sínuá-p- 'think with sadness' opposed to *sìnǝ̀-(m)p-, *sìnuà-(n)k- 'endure' with subsequent inevitable confusions.

Proto-Japanese: *sìpa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cough

Russian meaning: кашлять

Old Japanese: sipa-buk-

Middle Japanese: sìfa-búk-

Tokyo: shiwabuk-

Comments: JLTT 753.

Proto-Japanese: *sipa-(n)kara- ( ~ -w-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be hoarse

Russian meaning: хрипнуть

Tokyo: shiwagare-

Proto-Japanese: *sipa-pur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lick, gnaw

Russian meaning: лизать, обсасывать, обгладывать

Middle Japanese: sifabur-

Tokyo: shabur-

Proto-Japanese: *sìpǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tide

Russian meaning: прилив

Old Japanese: sip(w)o

Middle Japanese: sìfò

Tokyo: shió

Kyoto: shíò

Kagoshima: shió

Comments: JLTT 525.

Proto-Japanese: *sìpì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of beech-like eternally green tree, Lithocarpus Sieboldii Makino

Russian meaning: вид вечнозеленого дерева

Old Japanese: sipji

Middle Japanese: sìfì

Tokyo: shíi

Kyoto: shíì

Kagoshima: shií

Comments: JLTT 523. The Tokyo form has an irregular accent (probably due to contraction).

Proto-Japanese: *sípína

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ear of corn

Russian meaning: пустой колос

Middle Japanese: sífína

Tokyo: shiina

Proto-Japanese: *sìpù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to slander

Russian meaning: клеветать

Old Japanese: sipu-

Middle Japanese: sìfu-

Tokyo: shií-

Kyoto: shíí-

Kagoshima: shií-

Comments: JLTT 750. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *sír-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to know

Russian meaning: знать

Old Japanese: sir-

Middle Japanese: sír-

Tokyo: shìr-

Kyoto: shír-

Kagoshima: shír-

Shuri: šij-

Yonakuni: č-

Comments: JLTT 752.

Proto-Japanese: *sira-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go mad, become foolish

Russian meaning: сходить с ума, быть идиотом

Middle Japanese: sira-

Tokyo: shire-

Comments: JLTT 752 (united with 'get known', probably by mistake).

Proto-Japanese: *sìrám(u)í

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: louse

Russian meaning: вошь

Old Japanese: siram(j)i

Middle Japanese: sìrámí

Tokyo: shìrami

Kyoto: sìràmí

Kagoshima: sìràmí

Nase: šijan

Shuri: širaN

Comments: JLTT 525.

Proto-Japanese: *sirǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: price; material

Russian meaning: цена; товар, вещь

Old Japanese: siro

Comments: JLTT 526.

Proto-Japanese: *sirǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a unit of field width

Russian meaning: единица площади поля

Old Japanese: siro

Comments: JLTT 526.

Proto-Japanese: *sìrì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: buttock

Russian meaning: ягодицы

Old Japanese: siri

Middle Japanese: sìrì

Tokyo: shirí

Kyoto: shírì

Kagoshima: shirí

Comments: JLTT 526.

Proto-Japanese: *sìrú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: juice; soup; pus

Russian meaning: сок; суп; гной

Old Japanese: siru

Middle Japanese: sìrú

Tokyo: shíru

Kyoto: shìrú

Kagoshima: shirú

Comments: JLTT 526.

Proto-Japanese: *sìruà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: white

Russian meaning: белый

Old Japanese: sirwo-

Middle Japanese: sìrò-

Tokyo: shiró-

Kyoto: shíro-

Kagoshima: shiro-

Nase: šìrù-

Shuri: šírú-

Hateruma: ssò-

Yonakuni: tzʔù-

Comments: JLTT 840.

Proto-Japanese: *sìsì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: meat

Russian meaning: мясо

Old Japanese: sisi

Middle Japanese: sìsì

Nase: šìší

Shuri: šíší

Yonakuni: čìčì

Comments: JLTT 527.

Proto-Japanese: *sisi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: deer

Russian meaning: олень

Old Japanese: sisi

Comments: JLTT 527.