Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *sìmpá ~ *símpá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: firewood

Russian meaning: дрова, хворост

Old Japanese: siba

Middle Japanese: sìbà, sìbá

Tokyo: shìba, shíba

Kyoto: shìbá

Kagoshima: shibá

Comments: JLTT 522. Most forms point to *sì(m)pá, although a variant *sí(m)pá may be also postulated on the basis of Tokyo shìba.

Proto-Japanese: *sìmpái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pistils, stamens

Russian meaning: пестики, тычинки

Middle Japanese: sìbé

Tokyo: shíbe

Kyoto: shíbè

Kagoshima: shibé

Comments: JLTT 522. The Kyoto accent is aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *simpai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: heart of rice straw

Russian meaning: сердцевина стебля риса

Middle Japanese: sibe

Tokyo: shibe

Proto-Japanese: *sìmpàr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tie, bind

Russian meaning: завязывать

Old Japanese: sibar-

Middle Japanese: sìbàr-

Tokyo: shibár-

Kyoto: shíbár-

Kagoshima: shìbàr-

Comments: JLTT 749.

Proto-Japanese: *sìmpa-raku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: for a short time

Russian meaning: на (короткое) время

Middle Japanese: sìbà-raku, sìbá-raku

Tokyo: shibáraku

Kyoto: shìbáràkù

Kagoshima: shibarakú

Comments: JLTT 522.

Proto-Japanese: *símpǝ́m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wither

Russian meaning: вянуть

Old Japanese: sib(w)om-

Middle Japanese: síbóm-

Tokyo: shìbom-

Kyoto: shíbóm-

Kagoshima: shibóm-

Comments: JLTT 749.

Proto-Japanese: *sìmpǝ̀-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press, squeeze

Russian meaning: давить, выжимать

Middle Japanese: sìbòr-

Tokyo: shibór-

Kyoto: shíbór-

Kagoshima: shìbòr-

Comments: JLTT 749.

Proto-Japanese: *símpí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tuna fish

Russian meaning: тунец

Old Japanese: sibji

Middle Japanese: síbí

Tokyo: shibi

Comments: JLTT 522.

Proto-Japanese: *sìmpù- / *sìpǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 astringent, tart 2 salt

Russian meaning: 1 вяжущий, терпкий 2 соль

Old Japanese: sibu- 1, sip(w)o 2

Middle Japanese: sìbù- 1, sìfò 2

Tokyo: shibú- 1, shió 2

Kyoto: shíbù- 1, shíjo 2

Kagoshima: shibú- 1, shió 2

Nase: mà-šú 2

Shuri: mā́-sú 2

Hateruma: mà-sú 2

Yonakuni: mà-sú 2

Comments: JLTT 522, 525, 840. The words seem to be related, but the reason for voicing in sìbù- is not quite clear.

Proto-Japanese: *simpuki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: splash, spray

Russian meaning: брызги

Tokyo: shibuki

Proto-Japanese: *sín-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: die

Russian meaning: умирать

Old Japanese: sin-

Middle Japanese: sín-

Tokyo: shìn-

Kyoto: shín-

Kagoshima: shín-

Nase: šìn-

Shuri: šìn-

Hateruma: sɨ_̀n_-

Yonakuni: ǹní-

Comments: JLTT 752.

Proto-Japanese: *síná

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kind, sort, quality

Russian meaning: вид, род, качество

Old Japanese: sina

Middle Japanese: síná

Tokyo: shìna

Kyoto: shíná

Kagoshima: shiná

Comments: JLTT 524.

Proto-Japanese: *sìnǝ̀-(m)p-, *sìnuà-(n)k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to endure

Russian meaning: терпеть, страдать

Old Japanese: sinob-, sinwog-

Middle Japanese: sìnòg-

Tokyo: shinóg-

Kyoto: shínóg-

Kagoshima: shìnòg-

Comments: JLTT 751, 752. On the distinction between *sìnuà- and *sínuá- see under *sínuá-p- (v. sub *si̯ā́ńi).

Proto-Japanese: *sìnkài-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thick growth, grow thickly

Russian meaning: чаща, заросли, густо расти

Old Japanese: sige-r-, sige- (adj.)

Middle Japanese: sige-r-, sìgè- (adj.)

Tokyo: shigér-, shìgemi / shigemí

Kyoto: shígér-, shígémí

Kagoshima: shìgèr-, shigemí

Comments: JLTT 750, 840. The noun *si(n)kai-mi reveals unclear accent variation in Kyoto and Tokyo.

Proto-Japanese: *sìnkî

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: woodcock, snipe

Russian meaning: вальдшнеп, бекас

Old Japanese: sigji

Middle Japanese: sìgi

Tokyo: shígi

Kyoto: shìgî

Comments: JLTT 523.

Proto-Japanese: *sinkúrai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: drizzling rain (in autumn)

Russian meaning: моросящий дождь (осенний)

Old Japanese: sigure

Middle Japanese: sìgúrè

Tokyo: shìgure

Kyoto: shígúré

Kagoshima: shiguré

Comments: JLTT 523. Accent is not quite clear: RJ and Kagoshima suggest *sì(n)kúrài, but Kyoto and Tokyo - rather *sí(n)kúrái.

Proto-Japanese: *sintai (~-ia)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tassels tied to sacrifices

Russian meaning: тесемки, привязываемые к приношениям божеству

Middle Japanese: side

Tokyo: shide

Comments: Formally derived from *sinta- `to let hang down', but etymologically hardly separable from Mong. seter.

Proto-Japanese: *sintar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to droop, hang down

Russian meaning: свешиваться

Old Japanese: sida-r-, tr. sida-

Middle Japanese: sida-r-

Comments: JLTT 750.

Proto-Japanese: *sì(n)tí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of table, prop

Russian meaning: вид столика, подставки

Middle Japanese: sìdí

Comments: JLTT 528.

Proto-Japanese: *sì(n)tú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a specific embroidered fabric

Russian meaning: вид вышитой ткани

Old Japanese: situ

Middle Japanese: situ

Tokyo: shítsu, shízu

Comments: JLTT 528.