Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *sár-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go away

Russian meaning: уходить

Old Japanese: sar-

Middle Japanese: sár-

Tokyo: sár-

Kyoto: sár-

Kagoshima: sár-

Comments: JLTT 747. The accent in Tokyo is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *sàrá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: additionally, also, newly

Russian meaning: еще, к тому же, снова

Old Japanese: sara-sara

Middle Japanese: sàrá

Tokyo: sára

Kyoto: sàrá

Comments: JLTT 518.

Proto-Japanese: *sárá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: plate

Russian meaning: тарелка

Old Japanese: sara

Middle Japanese: sárá

Tokyo: sàra

Kyoto: sárá

Kagoshima: sárà

Comments: JLTT 518. The form is sometimes considered to be borrowed from Sanskr. çarāva, which is rather dubious.

Proto-Japanese: *sárá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to whiten, bleach 2 to clean (bottom of smth.)

Russian meaning: 1 отбеливать 2 отчищать

Old Japanese: saras- 1

Middle Japanese: sárás- 1

Tokyo: sàras- 1, sàra- 2

Kyoto: sárás- 1, sárá- 2

Kagoshima: sarás- 1, sará- 2

Comments: JLTT 747.

Proto-Japanese: *sárápí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rake, pitchfork

Russian meaning: грабли, вилы

Middle Japanese: sáráfí

Comments: JLTT 518.

Proto-Japanese: *saru

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: door lock, bolt

Russian meaning: дверной засов, болт

Middle Japanese: saru

Tokyo: saru

Proto-Japanese: *sàrû

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: monkey

Russian meaning: обезьяна

Old Japanese: saru

Middle Japanese: sàrú

Tokyo: sáru

Kyoto: sàrû

Kagoshima: sarú

Comments: JLTT 518.

Proto-Japanese: *sas-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shine

Russian meaning: светить

Old Japanese: sas-

Middle Japanese: sas-

Tokyo: sas-

Comments: Usually not distinguished from the homonymous *sas- 'to prick; to point', but attested with the meaning 'shine' already in Nara OJ.

Proto-Japanese: *sásá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: small bamboo

Russian meaning: мелкий бамбук

Old Japanese: sasa

Middle Japanese: sásá

Tokyo: sàsa

Kyoto: sásá

Kagoshima: sása

Comments: JLTT 518.

Proto-Japanese: *sàsà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to whisper

Russian meaning: шептать

Old Japanese: sasajak-

Middle Japanese: sàsàjak-

Tokyo: sasayák-, sàsayak-

Kyoto: sásáyák-

Kagoshima: sasayák-

Comments: JLTT 748. Kagoshima accent is aberrant (pointing to a variant *sásá-, also reflected in Tokyo sàsayak-). Cf. also OJ sasa-mek-, saza-mek-, mod. sàzamek- 'to shout, rustle, make an uproar' (with the same accent aberration in Kagoshima).

Proto-Japanese: *sasa(n)kai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Vigna Catiang Endl. var sinensis King.

Russian meaning: вигна, коровий горох

Old Japanese: sasage

Middle Japanese: sasage

Tokyo: sasage

Comments: JLTT 518.

Proto-Japanese: *sàs-, *sàsì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to prick, stab; sharp stick

Russian meaning: вонзать, колоть; острая палочка

Old Japanese: sas-, sasi

Middle Japanese: sàs-, sasi

Tokyo: sás-, sashí

Kyoto: sás-

Kagoshima: sàs-

Comments: JLTT 748.

Proto-Japanese: *sasu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sticking edges of the roof beams

Russian meaning: выступающие края балок крыши

Old Japanese: sasu

Proto-Japanese: *sású-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lure, seduce, entice

Russian meaning: соблазнять

Old Japanese: sasup-

Middle Japanese: sásóf-

Tokyo: sàso-

Kyoto: sásó-

Kagoshima: sasó-

Comments: JLTT 748.

Proto-Japanese: *sátǝ́- ( ~ -ua)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wise

Russian meaning: мудрый

Old Japanese: sat(w)o-

Middle Japanese: sátó-

Tokyo: sató-

Kyoto: sátò-

Kagoshima: sáto-

Comments: JLTT 839. The accent in Tokyo is aberrant, but RJ and Kagoshima point to *sátǝ́-.

Proto-Japanese: *sátuá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: adopted parents, tutors

Russian meaning: приемные родители, воспитатели

Middle Japanese: sátó

Tokyo: sàto

Kyoto: sátó

Kagoshima: sátò

Proto-Japanese: *sátuá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: village

Russian meaning: деревня

Old Japanese: satwo

Middle Japanese: sátó

Tokyo: sàto

Kyoto: sátó

Kagoshima: sáto

Comments: JLTT 519.

Proto-Japanese: *satu-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: success in hunting

Russian meaning: удача на охоте

Old Japanese: sati

Middle Japanese: sati

Tokyo: sáchi

Kyoto: sáchì

Kagoshima: sáchi

Comments: JLTT 519. Accent is not quite clear: Kyoto and Kagoshima point to *sátùi, but Tokyo is aberrant. For *-u- cf. OJ satu-ja 'hunting arrow'.

Proto-Japanese: *sátúkí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of rhododendron

Russian meaning: вид рододендрона

Middle Japanese: satuki

Tokyo: sàtsuki

Kyoto: sátsúkí

Kagoshima: satsúki

Proto-Japanese: *sátúkúi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fifth month of the moon calendar

Russian meaning: пятый месяц лунного календаря

Old Japanese: satuki

Middle Japanese: satuki

Tokyo: sàtsuki

Kyoto: sátsúkí

Kagoshima: satsúki

Comments: sa- is treated as a bound noun 'early (spring)' in JLTT 515.