Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *pìsǝ́-ka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hidden, secret

Russian meaning: тайный, секретный

Old Japanese: p(j)is(w)oka

Middle Japanese: fìsóka

Tokyo: hísoka

Kyoto: hìsókà

Kagoshima: hisoká

Comments: JLTT 409. Cf. also *pìsòmà- 'to lie concealed' (see JLTT 690).

Proto-Japanese: *písí, *pisi(n)k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fish-fork 2 to break up

Russian meaning: 1 двузубые вилы, острога 2 разбивать, раздавливать

Middle Japanese: físí 1, físíg- 2

Tokyo: hishi 1, hishíg- 2

Kyoto: híshíg- 2

Kagoshima: hìshìg- 2

Comments: JLTT 690. In *pisi(n)k- RJ has high tone, but all modern dialects point rather to *pìsì(n)k-.

Proto-Japanese: *pìsì-kuá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: anchovy

Russian meaning: анчоусы

Middle Japanese: fìsìkó

Comments: JLTT 409.

Proto-Japanese: *písípǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of bean paste; salted meat or fish

Russian meaning: вид бобовой пасты; соленое мясо или рыба

Old Japanese: p(j)isip(w)o

Middle Japanese: físífó

Comments: JLTT 409.

Proto-Japanese: *pìtà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: direct, straight

Russian meaning: прямой

Old Japanese: pjita

Middle Japanese: fìtà

Tokyo: hita-to 'directly, closely'

Comments: JLTT 409.

Proto-Japanese: *pìtà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be dipped, become wet 2 to dip, soak

Russian meaning: 1 окунаться, увлажняться 2 окунать, мочить

Old Japanese: p(j)itas- 2

Middle Japanese: fìtàr- 1

Tokyo: hitár-u 1, hitás-u 2

Kyoto: hítár- 1, hítás- 2

Kagoshima: hìtàr- 1, hìtàs- 2

Comments: JLTT 690. Tokyo has also irregular accent variants: hìtar-, hìtas-.

Proto-Japanese: *pítápi ( / *pìtàpi)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: forehead

Russian meaning: лоб

Old Japanese: p(j)itap(j)i

Middle Japanese: fítáfi ( / fìtàfi)

Tokyo: hìtai

Kyoto: hìtàí

Kagoshima: hitái

Comments: JLTT 410.

Proto-Japanese: *pitǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: one

Russian meaning: один

Old Japanese: pjito

Middle Japanese: fító-, fìtó-, fìtò-

Tokyo: hitótsu

Kyoto: hîtótsu

Kagoshima: hitótsu (xi_tóT)

Nase: thí-

Shuri: tī́-

Hateruma: pɨ_̀tù-

Yonakuni: thù-

Comments: JLTT 411.

Proto-Japanese: *pítǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: person

Russian meaning: человек

Old Japanese: pjito

Middle Japanese: fítò

Tokyo: hitó

Kyoto: hítò

Kagoshima: híto

Shuri: tčú

Comments: JLTT 410. The root *pí- may be also observed in OJ pjí-kwo 'great-grandson; prince', pjí-mje 'princess'.

Proto-Japanese: *pítú, *pítú-ki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 box 2 coffin

Russian meaning: 1 ящик 2 гроб

Old Japanese: pjitu 1, p(j)ituk(j)i 2

Middle Japanese: fítú 1, fítúki 2

Tokyo: hìtsu, hìtsugi

Kyoto: hítsú, hítsúgí

Kagoshima: hitsú, hitsúgi

Comments: JLTT 411. Accent in Kag. hitsú is aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *pítú-nsí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sheep

Russian meaning: овца

Old Japanese: pjituzi

Middle Japanese: fítúzí

Tokyo: hìtsuji

Kyoto: hítsújí

Kagoshima: hitsúji

Comments: JLTT 411. The word may indeed have *usi 'ox' (with secondary voicing) in the second part, but Martin's analysis of the first part as *pi 'beard' seems hardly credible (in Kor. jǝm-so the first part is also etymologically "goat", not "beard").

Proto-Japanese: *piwa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to mince, cut into small slices

Russian meaning: размельчать, резать на мелкие куски

Old Japanese: pjiwa-

Comments: JLTT 688.

Proto-Japanese: *pìwǝ̀-musi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of insect (day-fly, ephemera)

Russian meaning: вид насекомого (поденка, мотылек)

Middle Japanese: fìwòmúsì

Comments: JLTT 408.

Proto-Japanese: *pú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: growth

Russian meaning: поросль

Old Japanese: pu

Tokyo: fù

Kyoto: fū́

Kagoshima: fú

Comments: JLTT 416.

Proto-Japanese: *pu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dandruff

Russian meaning: перхоть

Tokyo: fu-ke

Comments: JLTT 417 (accent unclear). A compound with ke 'hair'.

Proto-Japanese: *pu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stripes, (woven) stitch, mesh

Russian meaning: (вышитые) полосы, швы

Old Japanese: pu

Comments: JLTT 416.

Proto-Japanese: *pu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: joint, knot

Russian meaning: место соединения, узел

Old Japanese: pu

Comments: JLTT 416.

Proto-Japanese: *pú-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: foot (of a mountain), foundation

Russian meaning: подножие (горы), основание

Old Japanese: pu-m(w)oto

Middle Japanese: fú-mótó, fú-mótò

Tokyo: fumotó

Kyoto: fúmótó

Kagoshima: fumotó

Comments: JLTT 418. A compound with *mǝtǝ 'root, foundation'.

Proto-Japanese: *pùjà- (~-w-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to increase, grow

Russian meaning: увеличиваться, возрастать

Tokyo: fué- (caus. fujá-s-)

Kyoto: fùè-

Kagoshima: fùè-

Comments: JLTT 693, 696.

Proto-Japanese: *pùjàkà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swell (being immersed into water)

Russian meaning: разбухать (в воде)

Tokyo: fuyaké-

Kyoto: fúyáké-

Kagoshima: fuyaké-

Comments: JLTT 797. The MJ accent is unattested. Kyoto and Tokyo point to original low tone, but Kagoshima is aberrant.