Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ́kǝ́rí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dust

Russian meaning: пыль

Middle Japanese: fokori

Tokyo: hòkori

Kyoto: hókórí

Kagoshima: hokóri

Comments: JLTT 414.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: steep rock

Russian meaning: крутая скала

Middle Japanese: foki

Proto-Japanese: *pǝkurǝ ( ~ -ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mole

Russian meaning: родинка

Tokyo: hokuro

Proto-Japanese: *pǝmuta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: leather armlet (for bow-shooting)

Russian meaning: кожаный нарукавник (для стрельбы из лука)

Old Japanese: pomuta

Proto-Japanese: *pǝnǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 flame 2 dawn

Russian meaning: 1 пламя 2 рассвет

Old Japanese: p(w)ono-p(w)o 1, ake-b(w)ono 2

Middle Japanese: fónó-fó, fònò-fò 1, áké-bónó 2

Tokyo: hónoo, honóo 1, àkebono 2

Kyoto: hònóò 1, ákébónó 2

Kagoshima: honoó 1, akebóno 2

Comments: JLTT 379, 414. Original accent is not quite clear, because the root is attested only in compounds.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀nǝ́ ( ~ -ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dim

Russian meaning: тусклый

Old Japanese: p(w)on(w)o(-ka)

Middle Japanese: fònó(-ka)

Tokyo: hónoka

Kyoto: hònókà

Kagoshima: honoká

Comments: JLTT 414.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀nià

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bone

Russian meaning: кость

Old Japanese: p(w)one

Middle Japanese: fònè

Tokyo: honé

Kyoto: hóne

Kagoshima: honé

Nase: Fúnɨ̀

Shuri: Fúní

Hateruma: pu_̀n_í

Yonakuni: Fùní

Comments: JLTT 414.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ(n)k- ( ~-ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pray

Russian meaning: молиться

Old Japanese: p(w)ok-

Tokyo: koto-hog-

Comments: JLTT 691.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀ntǝ̀k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to untie

Russian meaning: развязывать

Old Japanese: podok-

Tokyo: hodók-

Kyoto: hódók-

Kagoshima: hòdòk-

Comments: JLTT 691.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀-pǝ́ (~-ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cheek

Russian meaning: щека

Old Japanese: p(w)op(w)o

Middle Japanese: fòfó

Tokyo: hóo, hóho

Kyoto: hóò

Kagoshima: hóo

Comments: JLTT 414. The Kyoto and Kagoshima accent contradicts the old records and the Tokyo evidence: this is probably due to contraction.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀pur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut through

Russian meaning: разрезать, зарезать

Old Japanese: p(w)opur-

Middle Japanese: fòbúr-

Comments: JLTT 691.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wish, hope

Russian meaning: желать, надеяться

Old Japanese: p(w)or-

Comments: JLTT 693.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dig, carve, engrave

Russian meaning: копать, вырезать, гравировать

Old Japanese: p(w)or-

Middle Japanese: fòr-

Tokyo: hór-

Kyoto: hór-

Kagoshima: hòr-

Comments: JLTT 693.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ́rá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be distracted 2 to fall in love, lose one's head

Russian meaning: 1 смущаться, быть сбитым с толку 2 влюбляться, терять голову

Old Japanese: p(w)ora- 1, 2

Middle Japanese: fóra- 1, 2

Tokyo: hòre- 2

Kyoto: hóré- 2

Kagoshima: horé- 2

Comments: JLTT 692.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝrǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: top of carriage

Russian meaning: верх (экипажа)

Tokyo: hóro

Kyoto: hórò

Kagoshima: hórò

Comments: The Jpn. form can be compared with other Altaic forms if it is historically distinct from *pǝrǝ 'cloak on armour' ( < PA *p`i̯ole q.v.). Accentologically both words are identical and equally irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝrǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cloak on armour

Russian meaning: накидка на доспехах

Middle Japanese: foro

Tokyo: hóro

Kyoto: hórò

Kagoshima: hóro

Comments: Accent is not quite clear (both Kyoto and Kagoshima may reflect literary influence).

Proto-Japanese: *pǝrǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: falcon's wings; underwing feathers of a bird

Russian meaning: крылья сокола; перья под крыльями

Middle Japanese: foro, foro-fa

Comments: JLTT 415.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ́rǝ́-(m)pǝ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to perish

Russian meaning: погибать

Old Japanese: p(w)orobu-

Middle Japanese: fóróbu-

Tokyo: hòrobi-

Kyoto: hóróbí-

Kagoshima: horobí-

Comments: JLTT 692. Final *-ǝ- is reconstructed on the basis of the caus. OJ p(w)orob(w)os-.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ́sí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: star

Russian meaning: звезда

Old Japanese: p(w)osi

Middle Japanese: fósí

Tokyo: hòshi

Kyoto: hóshí

Kagoshima: hóshi

Nase: Fu_̀šì

Shuri: Fúšì

Hateruma: pu_̀cù

Yonakuni: Fùtčí

Comments: JLTT 415.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: log

Russian meaning: полено

Middle Japanese: fota

Tokyo: hota

Comments: Accent unknown.