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Uralic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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1 20 1 20 50 \data\uralic\uralet
Number: 840
Proto: *puwe
English meaning: tree, wood
German meaning: Baum, Holz
Finnish: puu 'Baum, Holz'
Estonian: puu
Mari (Cheremis): pu (KB U B) 'Brennholz, Holz, Baum'
Udmurt (Votyak): pu (S G) 'Baum, Holz', -pǝ̑ (K, e.g. kiś-pǝ̑ 'Birke')
Komi (Zyrian): pu (S P PO) 'Baum, Holz'
Mansi (Vogul): -pe̊, -pė, -pä: khøp-pe̊ (P), khøp-pä (L) 'Espe', tip-pe̊ (P), tip-pė (LM) 'Sandweide', sɛ̮ĺt́-pā (TJ) 'Lindenbaum', wuĺ-pǝ (P) 'pinus cembra'
Hungarian: fa (fát) 'Baum, Holz'
Nenets (Yurak): ṕā (O) 'Baum, Holz, Klotz'
Enets (Yen): fe (B), fǟ (Ch.), fǟ, pǟ (K) 'Baum'
Nganasan (Tawgi): fā
Selkup: pō (Ta. Ty.), pō (Tur.), poo (Ke.)
Kamass: pa 'Baum, Wald'
Janhunen's version: (126) mit Varianten
Sammalahti's version: *pu/o/äxi6/i
Addenda: Koib. pa 'Baum'; Mot. cha; Karag. chy 'silva'; Taig. hä 'Wald'
Number: 841
Proto: *puwV (*puɣV)
English meaning: to blow
German meaning: blasen
Mordovian: puva- (E) 'blasen, anblasen'
Mari (Cheremis): pue- (U B) 'blasen, wehen'
Khanty (Ostyak): pŏɣ- (V), pŏw- (DN) 'blasen'
Mansi (Vogul): pow- (T), pūw-, pu- (LU), puw- (So.)
Hungarian: fúj-, fú- 'blasen, anblasen, wehen', fuvall- 'sanft blasen', föl-fúvód- 'sich aufblasen'
Nenets (Yurak): pū- (O) 'blasen, wehen'
Enets (Yen): fueŋa- (Ch.), fuasa- (B) 'blasen'
Nganasan (Tawgi): fuaĺiʔé-, fuarú-
Selkup: puunga- (Ta.), puuwa- (Ke.), pūa- (Ty.)
Kamass: pшʔ- 'blasen, pusten'
Sammalahti's version: FU *puwi-
Addenda: Koib. публя; Mot. халнамъ
Number: 842
Proto: *puwV (*puŋV)
English meaning: be suffocated
German meaning: ersticken
Estonian: poo- 'aufhängen, henken, hängen' ?
Saam (Lapp): buv'vu- (N) 'be suffocated, strangled', puvvē- (L) 'erwürgen', puvvu- 'sich erwürgen, ersticken'
Mordovian: pova- (E M), puva- (E) 'erwürgen'
Udmurt (Votyak): pe̮d- (S) 'faulen', pe̮di̮- (G) 'überdrüssig werden; Mangel an Luft haben' ?
Komi (Zyrian): pe̮d- (S P), pu̇d- (PO) 'ersticken, außer Atem kommen' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): pi̮ki̮m (V) 'säuerlich, morsch, faul', peχem (DN) 'sauer geworden, verdorben (Fisch)', pi̮ɣńǝmt- (V) 'sauer werden (Fisch)'
Hungarian: fúl- 'ersticken', fojt- 'ersticken, erwürgen'
Sammalahti's version: *puwa-
Number: 843
Proto: *pOča ?
English meaning: a k. of marten
German meaning: eine Art Mustela
Mordovian: pača (E M) 'Flußotter; Iltis' ?
Nenets (Yurak): puddo 'Mus amphibius'
Enets (Yen): purru
Selkup: puŭc (Ta.), puč, pučэ (B), putco, puttso (ke.), puččo (KeM), puč (Ty.) 'Biber'
Kamass: pшćшga-kǝten 'Mustela sibirica'
Number: 844
Proto: *pOčV
English meaning: row, layer; put one over another
German meaning: Reihe, Sticht; drehen, winden, schichtweise aufeinander legen
Mari (Cheremis): pačaš (KB), paćaš (U) 'Mal, Stockwerk, Stock (KB U), Schicht (KB)', pačaš (B) 'männlicher Hanf; Stockwerk', pöčäš (J) 'männlicher Hanf'
Udmurt (Votyak): pi̮š (S), pǝ̑š (K) 'Hanf', pị̑š (G)
Komi (Zyrian): pi̮š (S P), pøš (PO)
Khanty (Ostyak): pi̮č (V), piš (DN), pus (O) 'Schicht, Strähne, Mal', piš (Ko.) 'Mal; Garn, Streifen', pištǝ- (DN) 'drehen, flechten, zwirnen (mit der Spindel)', pustǝ- (O) 'einen Faden hineinflechten, mit einem weiteren Faden versehen (ein Seil)'
Mansi (Vogul): pis (N) 'Schicht', pis (K N), piš (P) 'Mal', pišt- (TJ KU P), pist- (So.) 'zwirnen'
Hungarian: fágy- (dial.) 'drehen, winden, schleudern; zusammenfalten, zusammenrollen'
Number: 845
Proto: *pOjV
English meaning: a k. of aquatic bird
German meaning: Wasservogelart
Khanty (Ostyak): paj (V) 'eine Wasservogelart'
Hungarian: fú (dial.; acc. fút; altung. fű, fuat, fuvat) 'eine Art Wasserhuhn, Anas silvestris, Anas lacustris, Anas querquedula, Porphyrio, Fulica porphyrio L'
Selkup: pake (Ta.), pakké, pakke (Ke.), pagé (N) 'Anas Crecca; чирок'
Number: 846
Proto: *pOnV
English meaning: fart, to fart
German meaning: Furz; furzen
Khanty (Ostyak): păn (DN O) 'Furz', poṇǝɣ- (V), pănǝm- (DN), ponmǝ- (O) 'furzen'
Mansi (Vogul): põŋkh- (T), pannam- (LU), poni̊m- (N), pon (LO) 'Furz', ponnǟm- (P) 'einmal furzen'
Hungarian: fing (acc. fingot) 'Furz, Bauchwind', fing- 'furzen'
Nenets (Yurak): pe (Nj.) 'Furz', pe- 'furzen', perka- (O) 'plötzlich furzen'
Kamass: pшnorǝ-, pǝne̮rǝ- 'furzen, farzen'
Number: 847
Proto: *pOńV
English meaning: to watch, guard (reindeer)
German meaning: beobachten, hüten (Rentierherde)
Saam (Lapp): pińńa- (T), pėńńe- (Kld.) 'bewahren, schützen, hüten, beobachten', pińńej (Kld.) 'Hirt', pe͔ńńα- (Ko. Not.) 'bewahren, verwahren; hüten, pflegen'
Enets (Yen): fóneŋé- (Ch.), fóniŋé- (B) 'hüten, weiden', fonedde (Ch.), fońidde (B) 'Hirt'
Number: 848
Proto: *pOrkV (*pOrɣV)
English meaning: to turn, revolve
German meaning: drehen, sich drehen
Mordovian: puvŕa- (E), puv(o)ŕa- (M) 'drehen, winden, umdrehen'
Udmurt (Votyak): porjal- (S) 'sich drehen, kreiseln' ?
Mansi (Vogul): powrit- (KM) 'sich herumwälzen'
Hungarian: forog- 'sich drehen, kreisen', fordul- 'sich drehen, wenden, gewälzt werden'
Selkup: pyrruoldša- (NP), purolda- (Ča.) 'umwenden, sich umwenden', pūroltä (TaU) 'Wirbel im Wasser' ?
Number: 849
Proto: *pOrV
English meaning: to run, jump
German meaning: laufen, springen
Mansi (Vogul): pork- (TJ), parɣ- (KU), porr- (P), porɣ- (So.) 'hüpfen' ?
Nenets (Yurak): partam- (O) 'plötzlich aufspringen', porombā- (O) 'Eile haben, eilen', paro- (O) id., porolā- (O) 'beschleunigen, zur Eile antreiben' ?
Number: 850
Proto: *pOtV ( ~ -δ-)
English meaning: ice crust; to freeze
German meaning: Eisrinde, Schneerinde; frieren, gefrieren
Khanty (Ostyak): pot (DN) 'Schneerinde, Harsch', pǫt 'hohe Eisschicht', pat- (V O), pot- (DN) 'frieren, gefrieren, kalt werden'
Mansi (Vogul): put (N) 'das Wasser über dem Eis', (So. Ju.) put 'Eisrinde'
Hungarian: fáz- 'frieren, es ist ihm kalt'
K. Redei's notes: *-t-
Number: 851
Proto: *pEćV (*pEśV)
English meaning: to become numb (e. g. a limb)
German meaning: gefühllos werden, absterben (z. B. Glied)
Komi (Zyrian): poźal- (S), poʒ́al- (Ud.), poźa. v- (P) 'gefühllos, empfindungslos, starr werden; bogenförmig trocknen', po. ʒ́al- (PO) 'отсидеть, отлежать (о ноге, руке)'
Khanty (Ostyak): pĕs- (V DN), pȧ̆s- (O) 'gefühllos werden, absterben (ein Glied), gelähmt werden'
Mansi (Vogul): pīsul- (T), pīsǝwl- (TJ) 'einschlafen (Fuß)'
Number: 852
Proto: *pEčV
English meaning: paint, to paint
German meaning: Farbe; färben
Saam (Lapp): pied t̀sad (T) 'Fleck (z. B. in den Tierhaaren' ?
Hungarian: fëst- 'färben; anstreichen, malen' ?
Number: 853
Proto: *pEjćV
English meaning: axe
German meaning: Axt, Beil
Mansi (Vogul): päćt (TJ) 'Axt, Beil', pašting, pašning (Reg.) 'mit einer Axt versehen'
Hungarian: fejsze (acc. fejszét) (dial. féjsze, féjszi, fésze, fészi, féci, fősző) 'Axt, Beil'
Selkup: pitjэ (Ta.), pittje (Ke.), pedš (N), pīči (Tur.)
Number: 854
Proto: *pElV
English meaning: gadfly
German meaning: Bremse (Insekt)
Mari (Cheremis): (pǝjǝlmǝ (Szil.) 'Wespe', pǝ̑jǝ̑lmǝ̑ (W) 'шмель' - rejected by Redei)
Khanty (Ostyak): pelǝm (VK), pȧ̆лǝm (J), petǝm (DN) 'Bremse (Insekt)'
Mansi (Vogul): pälǝ. m (TJ), pǟlǝm (KU), pälǝm (P), palǝm (So.)
Nenets (Yurak): piĺū (O), pirńū (Lj.)
Nganasan (Tawgi): filt́i
Number: 855
Proto: *pEnV
English meaning: fir tree
German meaning: Fichte
Mari (Cheremis): piń (Szil.) 'zum Pflanzen gelassene Fichte', пӹн (KB) 'сосна'
Udmurt (Votyak): pumeĺ (URS) 'побег, молодое дерево' ?
Komi (Zyrian): pone̮ĺ (S), po̯mo̯ĺ (I), ponu. ĺ (P) 'junge Fichte, kleiner Nadelbaum, Wacholder'
Hungarian: fenyő 'Tanne, Fichte; pinus, abies'
Number: 856
Proto: *pErV
English meaning: bundle, bunch
German meaning: Büschel, Traube
Udmurt (Votyak): per (S), pur (J) 'Traube, Büschel (Johannisbeere)', puri̮ (RUS) 'кисть, пучок ягод или цветов' ?
Hungarian: fürt 'Büschel, Traube; Locke' ?
Number: 857
Proto: *pErV (*pErŋV od. *pErV-ŋV)
English meaning: a k. of wild duck
German meaning: eine Wildentenart
Finnish: piri-, pirkka-, pritti-sorsa, -suorsa (dial.) 'kleine Entenart, Anas Crecca'
Estonian: piri-part, pirs (gen. pirsu), pirts (gen. pirtsu, pirtsi) 'Kriekente'
Khanty (Ostyak): pirŋǝ (DN), pĭrĭ (Kaz.) 'Kriekente, kleinste graue Wildentenart mit stumpfem Schnabel'
Mansi (Vogul): pirwǝ (KU P), pirwa (So.) 'Anas querquedula'
Selkup: pur-kuldšá 'Entenart, гоголь; Anas clangula (Weibchen)', pūria (KeO) 'Ente; Anas clangula', pūr (N) 'Entenart'
Kamass: pшrш, pшre 'Entenart; Mergus merganser'
Number: 858
Proto: *raćV
English meaning: lattice, grid-like fish trap
German meaning: Gitter, gitterartiges Fischwehr
Komi (Zyrian): raʒ́ (S P) 'Lattenzaun, Lattenwerk; ein Holzgerät'
Hungarian: rács (dial. récs) 'Gitter, Gatter; Rost; Holzgitter'
Number: 859
Proto: *raćV
English meaning: hole
German meaning: Loch
Mari (Cheremis): raž, ǝraž (KB), rož (U B) 'Loch, Höhle'
Komi (Zyrian): ro̯ź (SO) 'отверстие, дыра, яма, углубление, нора', roź (S), ruź (Ud.) 'Loch, Öffnung'
Hungarian: rés, dial. res, rézs, rös 'Lücke, Öffnung, Ritze, Spalte'
Sammalahti's version: FP *ras'V
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-slk,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-enc,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-slk,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-redei,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-slk,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-nga,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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