Uralic etymology : Query result

Number: 47

Proto: *ärä

English meaning: to shoo (вспугнуть)

German meaning: huschen

Khanty (Ostyak): KUD ĕrǝt- 1 KOB ȧ̆rȧti- 2 KSN ărat- 1 MMK ȫrt-, ɔ̄rt- MUK ȫrt-, ɔ̄rt- MLK ȫrt- MUL ārat- MLL ɔ̄rt- MPE ɔ̄rt- MSS ārat- MTA ǟrt- MSV ɔ̄rt- irgendwohin treiben, jmdn überholen usw. 1 vorauseilen 2 sich aufdrängen

Sammalahti's version: *ärä-

References: HontiGObV 129; MSFOu. 109: 720; DEWO 181

Number: 487

Proto: *lewe

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to throw; shoot

German meaning: werfen; schiessen

Finnish: lyö- 'schlagen, prügeln'

Estonian: löö- 'schlagen, stoßen, stechen (von Schlangen)'

Mari (Cheremis): lüe- (KB U), lüje- (B) 'schießen'

Komi (Zyrian): li̮j- (S), vi̮j- (P) 'schießen, werfen', li- (PO) 'schießen'

Hungarian: lő-, löv- (lövök, dial. lőj-, lü-, li-) 'schießen; (dial.) schlagen, hauen'

Sammalahti's version: FU *lexi-

Number: 663

Proto: *ńErV (*ńOrV, *ńOrkV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: sprout, shoot

German meaning: Rute, junger Sproß

Mari (Cheremis): nörga (Szil.) 'Sproß, Sprößling', nörgö 'Zweig'; nörɣǝ (KB) 'der junge Baum (einjährig)'

Udmurt (Votyak): ńe̮r (S, G), ńȯr (K) 'Rute, Zweig, Gerte' ?

Komi (Zyrian): ńe̮r (S P), ńu̇r (PO) id. ?

Khanty (Ostyak): ńĕr (Trj.) 'auf einem abgebrannten Platze aufgewachsener Hain', ńăr (Kaz.) 'Laubholzhain', ńĕrǝm (DN), ńărǝm (Kaz.) 'Rute, Reis, Zweig'

Mansi (Vogul): ńär (TJ), ńir (KU P So.) 'Rohr, Rute, Zweig'

Hungarian: nyír (pl. nyírek) 'Birke, betula; dial. junger Schößling; (altung.) Birkenwald', dial. meg-nyírez- 'mit Ruten schlagen'

Nenets (Yurak): ńerū (O) 'Weide' (ńeroko > Komi I ńeruku 'подстилка из березовых или ивовых прутьев')

Enets (Yen): nigga 'Weidengebüsch'

Nganasan (Tawgi): nerki 'Weidenbaum'

Selkup: njărg (Ta.), njărgα (Ke.) id., ńarɣ (Ty.) 'Salix-Art, тальник', ńǟrqi̮ (Tur.) 'Weidenbaum'

Kamass: narga 'Weidengebüsch'

Sammalahti's version: FU *n'eri

Addenda: Mot. нарга 'ивняк'; Taig. ńerge 'Weidenbaum'

Number: 666

Proto: *oćtV-rV

English meaning: shoot, sprout; whip

German meaning: Schössling, Gerte, Rute; Peitsche

Mari (Cheremis): waštǝ̑r (KB), woštǝ̑r (U B) 'Sprößling, Schȫßling, Gerte, Rute (KB U), laubiger Zweig, Badebesen, Kehrbesen, Reis, Rute' ?

Mansi (Vogul): aśtǝ^.r (TJ), ōśtǝr (KU), ā̊śter (N) 'Peitsche'

Hungarian: ostor (altung., dial. ustor) 'Peitsche, Geißel; Heimsuchung'

Number: 1204

Proto: *ampV

English meaning: to throw; shoot

German meaning: werfen; schiessen

Finnish: ampu- (> Saam ambo)

Estonian: ambu, Gen. ambu, amb, Gen. ammu, ammu, Gen. ammu 'Bogen'

Saam (Lapp): ab'bo (N) 'to boil over', àm̄^bpα (Kld.) 'anschwellen, überkochen'

Udmurt (Votyak): ̊i̮b- (S), ǝ̑b- (K), ị̑bị̑- 'to shoot, to throw'

Sammalahti's version: ampa-

K. Redei's notes: Finn. -u-, Saam -o- are verbal suffixes.

Number: 1205

Proto: *antV (*ontV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: young grass, shoot

German meaning: junges Gras, Schössling, Rasen

Mari (Cheremis): oδar (МРС) 'побег, ветвь'

Udmurt (Votyak): urt- (S K), ud-ńań (S), urt-ńań (K) 'Wintersaat, Winterkorn', ud-murt (S), urt-mort (K) 'Wotjak'

Komi (Zyrian): od 'всходы, росток'

K. Redei's notes: Proto-Udm. *od > Mari oδǝ 'Udmurt'. FP < IIR *andhas 'Kraut, Somagetrank'. Udm. urt- is contaminated with murt 'man'.

Number: 1717

Proto: *wašta ?

English meaning: shoot, branch with leaves

German meaning: Schössling, laubiger Zweig

Finnish: vihta 'Badequast, Zweigbündel' ? [if not < Slav. *vēxъtъ]

Estonian: viht (gen. viha) ?

Mari (Cheremis): waštǝ̑r (KB), woštǝ̑r (U B) 'Sprößling, Schößling, Rute, laubiger Zweig, Badebesen, Reis, Rute' (? if not < *oćtV-rV)