Uralic etymology : Query result

Number: 171

Proto: *jänte

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: string, bowstring

German meaning: Sehne

Finnish: jänne (gen. jänteen) 'Sehne, Strang'

Saam (Lapp): jė̆ä̆DD^A-pɛs̀s^A (Ko. Not.) 'gespannte Flinte'

Khanty (Ostyak): jö̆ntǝɣ (V), jĕntǝ (DN), jinti (O) 'Bogensehne; Netzstrick'

Mansi (Vogul): jantǝŋ (Kū), ʔäŋṭǝw (P) 'Bogensehne', jantǝɣ (P), jāntew (So.)

Hungarian: ideg 'Nerv; (altung.) Sehne, Bogensehne; Strick'

Nenets (Yurak): jēn (O) 'Bogensehne'

Enets (Yen): jéddi (Ch.)

Nganasan (Tawgi): jenti

Selkup: ći̮nte (TaU), t́i̮nte (TaM) 'Sehne', kênddα, kênddä, kend, kênd, kênddɔ (Ke.), čênd, čend (N) 'Bogensehne'

Kamass: nēnǝ, nēni 'Sehne'

Janhunen's version: (72) *jänti

Sammalahti's version: *jänti

K. Reshetnikov's notes: Derived from the preceding stem (URAET 170)? Lapp Not. (T.I.Itk. WbKKlp. 52) jė̆ä̆DD[a]-pɛs̀s[a] 'gespannte Flinte; cocked gun' (pɛs̀s[a] 'gun') - a form isolated within Lapp, most probably a Finnish loan.

References: Donn. VglWb. 371; MUSz. 808; FUV; SKES; SzófSz.; MSzFgrE; TESz.; Paas. Beitr. 87

Number: 192

Proto: *joŋ(k)sV

English meaning: bow

German meaning: Bogen

Finnish: jousi (gen. jousen), joutsi (gen. joutsen) 'Schießbogen'

Saam (Lapp): juoksa (L) 'Bogen zum Schießen', jiks (T), jūχs (Kld.) 'Bogen', jūvs, jūss, jūs (Kld. Not.) 'der große Bär (Sternbild)', jȯχ͕̄s̄^A (Ko. Not.) 'Bogen'

Mordovian: jonks, joŋs 'Bogen, Pfeilbogen'

Mari (Cheremis): jaŋɣež (KB), joŋež (U), joŋŭž (M), joŋǝž (B) 'Bogen zum Schießen, Wollschläger'

Khanty (Ostyak): joɣǝl (V), joχǝt (DN), joχǝl 'Bogen'

Mansi (Vogul): jäwt (TJ), jawt (TČ), jowt (KU), jäɣt (P), jɔ̀βD (So.)

Hungarian: íj (acc. íjat, altung. auch íjet) 'Bogen', ív (acc. ívet) 'Bogen, Folio; altung. Bogen (Waffe)'

Nenets (Yurak): ŋin (O), in (Sj) 'Schießbogen'

Enets (Yen): iddo (Ch. K) 'Bogen'

Nganasan (Tawgi): dinta

Selkup: îndɔ, indɔ (Ta.), ênddɔ, ê^.nddä, ênddα̈, ê^.ndde (Ke.), ênd, ênd^ä, end(e) (N), i̮nti̮ (Tur.)

Kamass: inǝ

Janhunen's version: (96) *ji6ŋsi6

Sammalahti's version: *ji6ŋsi6

Addenda: Koib. yne; Mot. мынди; Taig. minde

Number: 276

Proto: *kećV

English meaning: ring, circle

German meaning: Kreis, Ring, Reifen

Estonian: kets 'Rad; Tritze; Rolle', kits (gen. kitsi) 'stehendes Spinnrad'

Khanty (Ostyak): kö̆sǝ (V), kusi (O) 'Reif zu Fässern; Verstärkungsgerte an Gefäßen aus Birkenrinde', (Ko.) kŏsǝ 'Reifen' (Kaz. kŭsaŋ 'mit Reifen versehen' > Mansi So. folkl. kusǝŋ)

Hungarian: kégy (altung.) 'stadium, circus, curriculum', këgyelet, kegyelet (dial.) 'Regenbogen', isten kecs-kéje id., ? kengyel 'Steigbügel, Bügel; Schlaufe'

Addenda: Kar. keč́oi̯ 'Ring'; Lüd. keč́uo̯i̯ 'Spindelrad'

Number: 313

Proto: *kińä (*küńä), ? *kinä (*künä)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: elbow

German meaning: Ellenbogen

Finnish: kyynärä, kyynäs, (dial.) kyinärä 'Elle', kyynärpää 'Ellbogen'

Estonian: küünar (gen. küünra, kündra) 'Vorderarm; Elle', küünarpea 'Ellenbogen'

Saam (Lapp): gâr'dnjel, gâi'gŋer (N), kar'ŋēl 'Ellenbogen', ka_irñel (T Kld.), ke_irñel 'id.; Unterarm, Ellenmaß', kɛ̮̄ńα̑r (P) 'Ellbogen'

Mordovian: keńeŕ, keńeŕe, käńiŕ, keńir, keńd́ir (E), keńeŕ (M) 'Vorderarm; Elle'

Mari (Cheremis): kǝńer (KB), kǝ̑ńer (U B) 'Elle; Längenmaß', kǝ̑ńer-wuj (B) 'Ellbogen'

Udmurt (Votyak): gi̮r-pum (S), gǝ̑r-puŋ (K) 'Ellenbogen; Elle'

Komi (Zyrian): gi̮r (Ud.) 'мера для измерения холста (пол-аршина)', gi̮rʒ́a (S), gi̮rʒ́a^. (P), gøriǯa^. (PO) 'Ellbogen'

Khanty (Ostyak): kö̆ṇŋi (V), kŏšŋȧj (DN)

Mansi (Vogul): k_oänɣeĺ (KU), konlɔ̄wl (So.)

Hungarian: könyök (dial. könyék, altung. keneclew) 'Ellenbogen'

Sammalahti's version: *künärä

Yukaghir parallels: S. UEW

Number: 800

Proto: *pola

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: berry

German meaning: Beere

Finnish: puola 'Preiselbeere' ( > Saam. Enontekio pù^.òlu^HT)

Estonian: poolas ~ pohlas, poolakas ~ pohlakas

Komi (Zyrian): pul (S PO) 'Preiselbeere'

Mansi (Vogul): pol (KU), pul (P), pil (So.) 'Beere'

Hungarian: bogyó, dial. bogya, bugya, bolyó, bojó, altung. bolot

Selkup: palk͔ong (Ta.), pălgong, palgong (Ke.), palgok, pălgók (N), pålqoq (TaU), palkoq (Ty.) 'Schellbeere, Moltebeere; Rubus Chamaemorus'

Sammalahti's version: *pola

Number: 824

Proto: *puńa

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: winding; to wind, spin

German meaning: ? Windung, ? gedreht; wickeln, winden

Finnish: (same as in *puna) ?

Estonian: (same as in *puna) ?

Saam (Lapp): bǫdnjâ- -nj- (N) 'twist, turn, screw', påtnjå- (L) 'drehen, wenden', pańńi̊- (T), pōńńe-, pońńe- (Kld. Not.) 'drehen, winden'

Mari (Cheremis): üp-pǝ̑ńem 'Haarflechte' ?

Udmurt (Votyak): biń- (S K) 'zusammenwickeln, einwickeln, winden', bińị̑- (G) 'einwickeln, fesseln'

Khanty (Ostyak): pŏń- (V), păń- (DN) 'wickeln, umwickeln'

Hungarian: bonyolód- (dial. banyalít-, bónyál-, bogyol-, bugyol-, bagyulál-, bongyol(ít)-) 'sich verwickeln, einwickeln'

Sammalahti's version: *pun'i-

Number: 827

Proto: *puŋka (*poŋka)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: tuber, boil, unevenness

German meaning: Knollen, Beule, Unebenheit

Finnish: punka '(kleiner) korpulenter od. dicker Mensch'

Estonian: pung (gen. punga) 'Hervorragendes, Rundliches (Knolle, Knospe, Beule etc.)'

Saam (Lapp): bug'ge -gg- (N) 'bump, lump, hump', bog'ge -gg- 'a short, fat one'

Mordovian: pokoĺ (E) 'Klumpen, Klümpchen', (M) 'Knäuel, Gwschwülst; Stück'

Udmurt (Votyak): pog (S) 'Klumpen' ?

Komi (Zyrian): bugi̮ĺ (S) 'Augapfel, Auge', (Wied.) 'Erhabenheit, Wölbung, Knospe, Auge'

Khanty (Ostyak): puŋkǝḷ (Trj.) 'festgebackener Schnee', poŋχǝl (DN) 'Knollen am Baume', pŏŋkǝḷ (Kaz.) 'Unebenheit (auf Birkenrinde), (Birkenbaum)knollen', puŋkǝt (Trj.), poŋχǝt (DN) 'Geschwür, Eitelbeule'

Mansi (Vogul): pɔ̄χlip (So.) 'Knopf'

Hungarian: bog (dial. bag, göb, altung. bög) 'Knoten'

Number: 906

Proto: *se̮ne (*sōne)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: vein, sinew

German meaning: Ader; Sehne

Finnish: suoni (gen. suonen) 'Ader; Sehne'

Estonian: soon (gen. soone' 'id.; Muskel, Gefäß (im Körper)'

Saam (Lapp): suodnâ -n- (N) 'sinew, string, artery, vein', suotna (L) 'Sehne; Ader', sī̊nn (T), sūnn (Kld.), suonn (Not.) 'Sehne, Ader, Faden, Zwirn'

Mordovian: san (E M) 'Ader; Sehne'

Mari (Cheremis): šün (KB U B), śün (M) 'Sehne'

Udmurt (Votyak): se̮n (S G) 'Sehne, Flechse'

Komi (Zyrian): se̮n (S) 'Ader, Sehne'

Khanty (Ostyak): lan (V O), jan (Vj.), ton (DN)

Mansi (Vogul): tɛ̮̄n (TJ), tān (KU So.), tē̮n (P) 'Ader, Sehne, Flechse, Saite'

Hungarian: ín (inat) 'Sehne, Flechse; Bogensehne; dial. Wade, Leine'

Nenets (Yurak): teʔ (Sj.), ten (Nj.) 'Sehne, Sehnenschnur'

Enets (Yen): tīʔ (Ch.), ti, gen. tinoʔ (B) 'Sehne'

Nganasan (Tawgi): taŋa

Selkup: čên (Ta.), căn, tsăn (Ke.), čat, čêt (N) 'Sehne', čat (Ty.) 'Ader, Sehne'

Kamass: ten

Sammalahti's version: FU *si6i6ni

Addenda: Koib. танъ; Mot. тенъ

Number: 1887

Proto: *tOmpV

English meaning: to throw with a boom, hit

German meaning: mit knallendem Geräusch hinwerfen, schlagen

Mordovian: (tomba (E) 'stampfen, klopfen, stoßen' - rejected by Redei because of "onomat. origin")

Udmurt (Votyak): (di̮bi̮rt- (S) 'stark klopfen', dị̑mbị̑rtị̑- (G), di̮bi̮rti̮- (J) 'klopfen, pochen' - rejected by Redei because of "onomat. origin")

Mansi (Vogul): tā̊mp- (LO) 'sich hinwerfen; laut schießen'

Hungarian: dob- (altung. tob-, top-) 'werfen; (dial.) schlagen'; (dobog- 'klopfen, pochen' - rejected by Redei because of "onomat. origin")

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