Nostratic etymology : Query result

Eurasiatic: *ṭapħa

Meaning: beat, hit

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *tep- 'to hit, trample'; *debh-, *deb-, *dep- 'to press, to rumple'

Altaic: *t`ep`a (and oth.)

Uralic: *tappa

Kartvelian: *ṭḳeṗ- / *ṭḳeb-

Dravidian: *tap-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *t(ǝ)bi- 'to stand (on two feet)'

Comments: An expressive root (and maybe more than one, cf. in Altaic also *t`abi and *tā́p`V, *t`i̯ŏ́p`é).

References: ОСНЯ 2, 108-109; ND 550 *da/oṗɣV ~ *da/o[ɣ]ṗV 'to push'; 2327 *ṭ[ä]bHa 'to trample, crumple, press' ( + Berb. Ah.); 2327a *ṭab(V)qa 'to hit, strike'; 2398 *ṭä[ṗ]V 'to squeeze, press'.

Eurasiatic: *ṭurV

Meaning: quick

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *twer- 'hurry'

Altaic: *t`i̯or(g)i

Uralic: *türke (Wichmann WChr 51)

Kartvelian: *ṭur-

Comments: ?Cf. also PA *t`ī́ŕge, PIE *derǝ-.

References: МССНЯ 332.

Eurasiatic: *ṭurV

Meaning: to turn round

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *tere- (cf. also *tor[e]kʷ-, *trēkʷ-)

Altaic: *t`i̯órk`a ?

Dravidian: *tir-[i]- (cf. also *ter-[aḷ-] 1525)

References: ND 2427 *ṭurHE 'to bore, drill', 2429 *ṭir(y)V 'turn, bend, twist', 2440 *ṭuŕi 'to turn round, surround' (with much confusion).

Eurasiatic: *ṭärV (>> *t-)

Meaning: enclose

Altaic: *tir[e]

Uralic: *terV; (*tärV 'вмещать(ся)' (Budenz 211, Bárczi 307))

Dravidian: *taṛ- (?)

Comments: Kartv. *ṭi(r)- and SH *ʔṭr represent a different root (if any?).

References: МССНЯ 333.

Eurasiatic: *ṭäjV

Meaning: louse

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *tei-

Altaic: *t`ijV

Uralic: *täje

Kartvelian: *ṭiź-

References: МССНЯ 335.

Eurasiatic: *ṭompV ?

Meaning: round, convex

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *t`omu

Uralic: *tumpV 'convex, hill' (MESz 1385)

Dravidian: *tūm- (?)

Eskimo-Aleut: *tumavja-

References: МССНЯ 335 (expressive and dubious).

Eurasiatic: *ṭubV

Meaning: deep

Indo-European: *dheub-

Altaic: *tubu ( ~ -o-) (+*tūp`e ( ~ *ti̯ūp`i, *č-) 2282) [+ Turk. *tupa 'deep place'?]

Uralic: *towV

Kartvelian: *ṭab- [+ *dube 349]; Georg. ṭbor- 'unter Wasser setzen'

Dravidian: *tuv- (*-o-)

Comments: Cf. *tVbV.

References: МССНЯ 336; ND 2324 *ṭubʕV 'lake', 2326 *ṭübʕa 'deep' (indeed probably more than one root); 2328 *ṭVbV[L]V 'to dip in, immerse' (Georg. + Sem.); 2401 *ṭU[pʕ]V 'to plunge, immerse' (+ Sem.; but IE *tep- hardly here).

Eurasiatic: *ṭ[ä]pV

Meaning: warm

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *tep- (Pok. 1069-1070)

Altaic: *t`ebV / *t`ep`V

Kartvelian: *ṭep- / ṭp-

References: МССНЯ 338; ND 2399 *ṭepV 'to warm, be warm'.

Eurasiatic: *ṭunḳV

Meaning: to press

Indo-European: *twenk- (Kluge 899)

Uralic: *tuŋke

References: МССНЯ 338; Hegedűs 1990, 99; ND 2392 *ṭuŋḲV 'to press, force' (+ quite dub. SH).

Eurasiatic: *ṭülV

Meaning: to burn

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *t`ulV (~ -o-)

Uralic: *tule

Kartvelian: *ṭwr-

Dravidian: *tuḷ-

References: МССНЯ 341, 352, ОСНЯ 1, 221-222; ND 2354a *ṭUl̄V 'kindle, fire' (Alt., Ur. + Arab.).

Eurasiatic: *ṭanV

Meaning: know

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *tong-, *tenk- (Pok. 1088)

Altaic: *t`ănŋV (+ *t`uŋe 2751?)

Uralic: *tuna

Eskimo-Aleut: *tunǝ-

References: МССНЯ 343; ND 2381 *ṭan̄V 'to feel, know' (part of Alt. + Ur. + ECush. Sa.); 2386 *ṭoŋV 'to learn, inform' (Alt. *t`uŋe + IE + same Ur. + Chad.).

Eurasiatic: *ṭäpV

Meaning: to put

Altaic: *t`ebV

Dravidian: *tap-

References: МССНЯ 344; ND 2397 *ṭäṗV 'to put'.

Eurasiatic: *ṭumgV

Meaning: stump

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *t`umge

Uralic: *tiŋe (*tüŋe)

References: МССНЯ 344; ND 2387 *ṭüŋV 'butt, lower end of the trunk'.

Eurasiatic: *ṭVwq̇V

Meaning: skin, hair on body

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *twak-

Altaic: *t`i̯ū́k`e

Uralic: *teškä (*tekšä) ?

Kartvelian: *ṭq̇aw-

References: ND 2349a *ṭüKV 'hair' (Turk. + ECush. + one WChad.); 2411 *ṭo(w)q̇a 'hide, skin' (Kartv. + Alt. + IE + Chad.).

Eurasiatic: *ṭVŕV

Meaning: earth, dust

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *tēr-os- (?)

Altaic: *t`ōŕe (cf. also *t`ēŕu)

Kartvelian: *mṭwe[r]- (hardly Georg. txur- - just as txun-, obviously derived < tixa 'dirt, earth')

Dravidian: *tur-

Eskimo-Aleut: *tar-(r)u-

Comments: For PA *t`ēŕu 'dirt' cf. PIE *der- 'faeces'?

References: ND 2422 *ṭoχ/quryV 'dirt, be dirty', 2430 *ṭUryV 'litter, dirt, dust' (hardly different).

Eurasiatic: *ṭalV

Meaning: level ground

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *telǝ-

Altaic: *t`āle

Kartvelian: Georg. ṭala 'layer'; ? ṭol-, Megr. ṭol- 'equal'

References: МССНЯ 355; ND 2360 *ṭal̄ħV 'flat'.

Eurasiatic: *ṭujV (*ṭVwjV)

Meaning: thick

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *tewǝ-

Altaic: *t`uji

Uralic: *täwi

Kartvelian: *ṭu- (?)

Dravidian: *tav-

References: ND 2333 *ṭeGwV 'to swell, become thick / large/ strong' - compares IE with Mong. tebeɣere 'fatness, plumpness', OT tovur 'large'; + Sem. and some sparse Chad.

Eurasiatic: *ṭoKV

Meaning: to run

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *tekʷ-

Altaic: *t`ògsu ( ~ -e)

Kartvelian: *ṭiḳ- (?*ṭliḳ-)

Dravidian: *tāk-

References: ND 2346 *ṭ[o]ḳU 'to run away, run, leak' (Kartv., Alt., IE).

Eurasiatic: *ṭVŋV

Meaning: wave, lake

Indo-European: *twen-

Altaic: *t`i̯oŋe

Dravidian: *tōnḍ- ?

Eurasiatic: *ṭVlgV(nV)

Meaning: moon, heavenly body

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *dongh-

Altaic: *t`i̯òlgu

Uralic: *t[ö]lVč́- 'moon' (F.-Perm.)

Dravidian: *tiŋaḷ

Eskimo-Aleut: *taRqi-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'tirqǝn (~ *t-)

References: Bl. LNA, ND 2284 *tEŋgVḷ/ĺV (Drav.-IE; + very dub. SH). Cf. Austric: PAA *tuor 'star, moon', PAN *mantalaq, *talaq 'morning / evening star, Venus'.

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