Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *sāw-el- (/*sūl-); *sw-en-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: sun

Hittite: ? siwatt- c./n. 'Tag' (Friedrich 194)

Tokharian: A swāñce, B swāñco, swāñcai- (PT *swāñcai-) 'ray (of light), (sun) beam' (Adams 725)

Old Indian: súvar, svàr, gen. sū́raḥ, sū́rya-, sū́ra- m. `sun'

Avestan: hvarǝ, gen. hūrō n. 'Sonne'; xvǝ̄ng 'Sonne' (< *su̯en-s)

Old Greek: hom. ǟélio-s, att. hǟ́lio-s, dor., ark. āélio-s, kret. *āwélio-s: abélios Hsch. m. `Sonne'

Slavic: *sъlnьce, *sъln-; *soln- (посолонь)

Baltic: *saûl-iā̃ (1) f.

Germanic: *sōw-il-a- n.; *sōw-ul-ō f.; *sunn-an- m., n., -ōn- f.; *sún-ɵ=, *sún-ɵ-r-a- n.

Latin: sōl, gen. -is m. `Sonne'

Celtic: *sāwel > Cymr haul, OCorn heuul, MCorn heul, houl, Bret heol `Sonne'; + OIr sūil f. Auge

Albanian: hüɫ, üɫ Stern

Russ. meaning: солнце

References: WP II 446 f, 531

Proto-IE: *sebh-

Meaning: tribe

Old Indian: sabhā́ f. 'assembly, congregation, society'

Germanic: *sib-jō f.

Russ. meaning: племя, род

References: Fraenkel 768

Proto-IE: *sed-

Meaning: to walk

Old Indian: ā-sadati, ā-sīdati `to go to, go towards, approach', ut-sadati `to withdraw, disappear; to put away, remove'

Avestan: pa-zdayeiti `verscheucht', apa-had- `sich wegsetzen, wegrücken, ausweichen', āsnaoiti (*ōzdneuti) `geht heran', aiwy-āsti- `Bahn, Zurücklegung des Wegs'

Old Greek: hodó-s f. `Gang, Weg, Strasse, Fahrt, Reise, Marsch', hodítǟ-s m. `Reisender, Wanderer'

Slavic: ? *xodъ, *xodī́tī, *šьdlъ etc.

Russ. meaning: ходить

References: WP II 483 f

Proto-IE: *sede-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to sit

Tokharian: A sätk `gaan zitten'

Old Indian: sádati, sī́dati `to sit', caus. sādáyati, ptc. sattá-, sanna- ; ā-sanda- m., ā-sandī́ f. `chair'; sáttar- `sitting down'; sádas- n. `seat'; sādá- m. `sitting (on horseback), riding', sādín- `riding, m. horseman'

Avestan: had- `sich setzen', ni-šaδayeiti `lässt niedersitzen, setz nieder', hiδaiti `sitzt'; pasus-hasta- m. `Hürde für Kleinvieh', hadiš- `Wohnsitz, Palast'

Other Iranian: OPers had- `sich setzen', niyašadayam `ich setze', hadiš- `Wohnsitz, Palast'; MPers ni-šīnēt, NPers ni-šīnad `sitzt'; MPers ni-šinēt 'sitzt'

Armenian: nstim, imp. nist `sitze, setze mich', hecanim `sitze auf, reite'; etɫ `Platz, Stelle'

Old Greek: hézdomai̯ `sitzen, sich setzen', hízdō `sitzen lassen, setzen, sich setzen, sitzen', tr. aor. hẹ̄̂sa, inf. hés(s)ai̯, hẹ̄sámǟn, ft. kathésō; hidrǘō `hinsetzen, sich setzen lassen, aufstellen, errichten, gründen', hédos n. `Sitz, Sessel, Wohnsitz', hédrǟ `Sitz, Sellel, Wohnsitz (der Götter), Tempel, Sitzung, Grund und Boden', hellá = kathédra (Lokr.) Hsch.

Slavic: *sēdētī, *sēdjǭ; *sḗstī, *sḗdǭ; *sādī́tī, *sādъ, *per-sēdā

Baltic: *sē̂d-ē̂- (*sē̂d-) vb. (2), *sē̂d- (*sē̂d-a-) vb. (2), *sād-in̂- vb. caus., *sā̃d-ā̂ f., *sā̃d-(s)t-a- c., *sā̂d-(s)t-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *sit-a- vb., *sit-ja- vb., *sat-ja- vb., *sis-s-a- m., *sēt-i- c., *sēt-i- adj., *sit-a- n., *sit-r-a- n., *sit-(V)l-a- m., *sit-u- n., etc.

Latin: sedeō, -ēre, sēdī, sessum `sitzen', sīdō, -ere, sēdī/sīdī, sessum `sich setzen'; sēdēs, -is f. `Sitz, Wohnsitz, Stätte'; sella f. `Stuhl, Seseel'; sedīle, -is n. `Sitz, Sessel, Stuhl'; sēdāre `beruhigen'; sīdō `setze mich', sessiō, -ōnis f. `das Sitzen'; praeses, -sidis m. `Beschützer, Verteidiger, Vorsteher, Lenker'

Other Italic: Umbr sersitu `sedētō', sersi `sēde', zeref, seref `sedēns', andersesust `intersīderit'

Celtic: *sad-, *sodeje-, *sodio-m, *sedā, *eks-di-sedo- > Gaul essedum, -a `zweiräderiger Wagen, von den Kelten als Kriegswagen gebraucht', cabeco-sedlon `Sitz'; OIr saidim `sitze', adsuidi `schiebt auf, verzögert, hält auf', suide n. `Sitz, Sitzen', indessid `insīdit (pf.)'; Cymr saddu `sitzen', sedd f. `Sitz', eistedd `Sitzen', OBret estud `sedile'

Russ. meaning: сидеть

References: WP II 483 f

Proto-IE: *sedh[u]l- ?

Meaning: saddle

Slavic: *sedьlo

Germanic: *sad-ul-a- m., -ō f.

Russ. meaning: седло

References: WP II 483 f

Proto-IE: *seg(')-

Meaning: seed(s)

Latin: seges, gen. -etis f. `Saat', Sēia `Göttin des Säens'

Celtic: OCymr segeticion `prolis', MCymr se, he `Same', heu (< *hou), NCymr hau `säen', heuodd `sevit'

Russ. meaning: семена

References: WP II 480

Proto-IE: *seg-

Meaning: to fasten

Old Indian: sájati, pf. sasañja, inf. saṅktos, ptc. saktá- `to cling, stick, adhere to', caus. sañjayati, sajjayati; sakti- f. `connexion, entwinement, attachment', saṅga- m. `id.'

Avestan: vohuna-zga- (spā) `der sich ans Blut, die Blutfährte heftende Bluthund'

Other Iranian: OPers frā-hanǯam `richtete (durch aufhängen od. an den Pfahl heften) hin'

Baltic: *seg- (*seg-a-) vb. tr., *sag-ī̂- vb., *sag-ā̂ f., *sag-a- m., *sag-ti- c., *sag-t-i- c., -ā̂ f., -iā̃ f.

Germanic: *sank-il-a- m.

Celtic: *segno-, [ *sogno- ] > OIr sēn `Fangnetz'; Cymr [ hoenyn, hwynun `Schwanzhaar, Borste' ]

Russ. meaning: прикреплять

References: WP II 480 f

Proto-IE: *seg'he-, *sg'hē-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to hold

Tokharian: A, B sāk- 'remain; restrain' (Adams 679)

Old Indian: sáhate, sāhati `to prevail, be victorious, overcome'; sáhas- n. `strength, power, victory, sakṣa-, sakṣáṇa- `overpowering, victorious', sáhuri- `mighty, strong, victorious'

Avestan: hazah- n. `Gewalttag, Raub', haz- `sich bemächtigen, erwerben'

Old Greek: ékhō, ískhō, ft. héksō, skhḗsō, aor. éskhon, skhẹ̄̂n, ps. eskhéthēn, pf. éskhēka, md. éskhēmai̯, á-skheto- `besitzen, (zurück)halt, haben', aor. `erobern, in Besitz nehmen', intr. `sich verhalten', md. `sich (fest)halten etc.'; héksi-s f. `Haltung, Zustand, usw.', héktōr m. `der Halter', ekhüró-, okhüró- `haltbar, fest, sicher'; skhési-s f. `Zustand, Beschaffenheit, Verhältnis, das Zurückhalten', skhē̂ma n. `Haltung, Gestalt, Erscheinung', adv. skhédon `nahe; beinahe, fast, ungefähr', skholǟ́ `Rast, Musse', skethró- `genau, sorgfältig', okhó- `fest, sicher', okhǟ́ f. `das Halten, Stütze', okhéu̯-s m. `Halter; Helnriemen, Gurtspange, Türriegel etc.'; ókhano-n n. `Schildhalter', ókhmo-s m. `Festung', ókhma = pórpēma Hsch.; adv. ókha `weitaus', éks-okha `voraus'; an-okōkhǟ́, an-akōkhǟ́ f. `das Anhalten, die Hemmung' (auch di-okōkhǟ́); iter. eu̯-ōkhéō `gut bewirten'; ekhétlǟ `Pflugsterz, Pflug'; adv. skhédǟn `langsam, gemächlich'

Germanic: *sig-iz, *sig-az n.

Celtic: *sego-, *segedhlā-, *soglā etc. > Gaul Sego-dūnon, Sego-vellauni etc.; OIr ogam. Netta-sagru, Sagramni; Cymr haeddel `Pflugsterz', haer `entêté, pressant', Haer (Frauenname), haeru `versichern, behaupten', hoel `clavus ', hael `cordial, généreux', MBret haezl `Pflugsterz', hael `cordial, généreux', Bret héal f. `Pflugsterz'

Russ. meaning: держать

References: WP II 481 f

Proto-IE: *seg(ʷ)h-

Meaning: to reach

Old Indian: saghnoti `to take upon oneself, be able to bear, be a match for'

Avestan: azgata- `unbezwinglich'

Slavic: *sę̄gnǭtī, *sę̄gā́tī, *sę̄ženь

Russ. meaning: достигать etc.

References: WP II 482 f (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *seik-

Meaning: to pour, to strain

Tokharian: A sek-, sik- `überschwemmen'

Old Indian: sécate, siñcáti, ptc. siktá `to pour out, discharge; to emit semen'; séka- m. `pouring out, emission, sprinkling; emission of semen'

Avestan: haēk-, hinčaiti (hičaiti) `giesst aus', fra-šaēkam `beim Vergiessen', hixra- n. `flüssiges Exkrement'

Old Greek: {aor. hī̂ksai̯ `durchseihen, durchsickern' - not found!}

Germanic: *sīg-á- vb., *sī́xw-a- vb., *six-tr=

Russ. meaning: лить(ся), цедить

References: WP II 466 f

Comments: [Very probably = *seik- `urinate']

Proto-IE: *seik-

Meaning: dry

Avestan: us-haēčayeiti `(tr.) trocknet aus', haēčah- n. `Trockenheit, Dürre', hiku- `trocken'

Latin: siccus, -a `trocken'

Russ. meaning: сухой, безводный

References: WP II 466 f

Proto-IE: *seik-

Meaning: pointed stick, peg

Slavic: *sīčь (Ukr sɨč `der nach dem Abbrechen des Astes hinterbleibende Teil des Stammes')

Germanic: *saig-Vl-a- m., *sīk= (~ -ai-)

Latin: sīca f. `Dolch, Dolchstich'; sīcīlis, -is f. `Lanzenspitze'

Russ. meaning: острая палка, колышек

References: WP II 474 f

Proto-IE: *seik-, -g-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to urinate

Slavic: *sьcātī, *šьčjǭ; *sьčь; *sīkātī

Germanic: *saik-a- m., *saik-ō f., *saik-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: harnen

Comments: [Very probably = *seik- `pour']

Proto-IE: *seil-

Meaning: windless, quiet, slow

Baltic: *seîl-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *sail=; *sil-ē- vb.; *sīla-z, *sīlō(n), *sila-n

Latin: sileō, -ēre, -uī `ruhen, aufhören'

Celtic: MIr silid `druppelt, stroomt'

Russ. meaning: безветренный, тихий, вялотекущий

References: WP II 459 f

Proto-IE: *s[e]ip-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to sift

Old Greek: trǘg-oi̯po-s m. `Mostsieb, Mostseihe'

Germanic: *sib-í- n., *sif-t-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: просеивать

References: WP II 467 f

Proto-IE: *seit-

Meaning: lower, deep

Baltic: *seĩt-uw-ā̂ f., *seit-a-, *seit-u- c., *seit-aw-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *sīd-á- adj.

Russ. meaning: низкий, глубокий

References: WP II 459 f

Proto-IE: *s[e]k-

Meaning: faeces

Hittite: sakar, gen. saknas `Kot, Excrement'

Old Indian: ava-, apa-skara- m. `faeces, ordure'

Old Greek: skō̂r, gen. skatós n. `Kot, Exkrement'

Germanic: *sk-ar-n-a- n.

Russ. meaning: дерьмо

References: WP II 587 f

Proto-IE: *se-, *sow[e]-, *swe-

Meaning: pron. pers.: refl.

Old Indian: poss. svá- 'suus'

Avestan: hva-, xva- 'eigen, suus', hava- 'ds.'; dat., abl. hvāvōya, xvāi 'sibi'

Other Iranian: OPers huva- 'eigen, suus'

Armenian: in-khn, gen. in-khean 'selbst', iur 'sui, sibi'

Old Greek: sphé, sphín usw., poss. sphó-; heín, heé, heôi̯, poss. heó-, hé, pamph. whe; hoi̯, kypr., lesb. woi, hom. héo, hêi̯o, hêu̯, att. họ̄̂, poss. hó-, kret. wó- 'sein, eigen'; hǟ̂liks, -ĭkos m./f. `of the same age; fellow, comrade' (< *swā-l-ik-)

Slavic: *sę, *sebe, *sobē; *svojь; *svojākъ; *svātъ; *svātātī; *svāxā

Baltic: *sei-, *saw-, *seb-

Germanic: *swḗsa-; *swījēn + *si-ki, poss. *sīn-; *swēs-: Got swēs, gen. swēsis 'eigen', OHG, OSax swās usw.

Latin: sibī, sē; sovos (OLat), suus

Other Italic: Paelign sefei 'sibi', suois 'suis', Osk sífeí 'sibi', siom 'se', gen. suveís 'sui', súvad 'suā'; Marr suam 'suam'; Umbr seso 'sibi'; sue-su-

Albanian: vetɛ 'selbst', u- pron. refl.

Russ. meaning: себя

References: WP II 454 f

Proto-IE: *sek-, *sēik-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to cut

Slavic: *sḗktī, *sēkǭ; *sekɨ̄́rā, *sēčīvo

Baltic: *sē̂k- vb. tr.

Germanic: *sag-ṓ(n-) f., *sag-i- c., *sig-Vs-n-ō(n-) f., *sig-l-a-; *sax-a- n., *sak-s-a- n., *sōk=, *sig-i-ɵ-ō f.

Latin: secō, -āre, -uī, -ctum `schneiden, abschneiden, mähen', segmen, -inis n. `Abschnitt', segmentum n. `id.', secespita f. `Opfermesser', secūris, -is f. `Beil', sēcula f. `kleine Sichel'; sacēna f. `die Haue des Pontifex'

Other Italic: Umbr prusekatu `prōsecātō', proses̀etir `prōsectīs', prusec̨ia `prōsiciās'

Celtic: *to-in-sek-, *in-sek- > OIr se(i)che `Haut, Fell', MIr tescaid `schneidet, beisst', Ir teascaidh `schneidet, beisst'; ēiscidh `haut ab'

Russ. meaning: резать

References: WP II 474 f

Proto-IE: *sek-, *sisk-

Meaning: to dry up, to shallow

Old Indian: á-sakra-, á-saścát- `not seasing to flow or drying up', vi-ṣaktā `said of a cow that has ceased to give milk'

Avestan: hišku-, hiškva- `trocken', fem. hiškvī

Old Greek: iskhnó- `trocken, dürr, schmächtig, mager'

Slavic: *sę̄knǭtī

Baltic: *sek- vb. intr., *sek-l-u- adj., *sekl-iā̃ f., -ia- c.; *sīk- vb. intr. (2)

Germanic: *sinx-t-i- adj.

Celtic: *sisk-, *siskw-, *samo-siskwī > MIr sesc `trocken, unfruchtbar', seiscen `Sumpf, Moor', samaise `junge Kuh, zweijährige Färse'; Cymr hysp `trocken, unfruchtbar', Corn beuch heskyz `a dry cow'

Russ. meaning: иссякать, мелеть

References: WP II 473 f

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