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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *iKs-
Meaning: groin
Old Greek: *ī́lio-n n. ~ í-: ília = dō̂ra günaikeîa Hsch.; ílion = tò tē̂s günaikòs ephḗbaion dēloî, kaì kósmon günaikeîon parà Kṓiois Hsch.; iksǖ́-s (~ ī-), -ǘos f. `die Weichen, die Lendengegend'
Latin: īlia, -ium pl. n. `die Weichen, der Unterleib, Eingeweide; Mutterleib; Schamgegend'
Russ. meaning: пах
Proto-IE: *ikʷ[e]r-
Meaning: fish-egg
Celtic: *ikʷōr, *ikʷr-: MIr iuchair, gen. uchrach f. `Fischrogen'
Russ. meaning: икра (рыбы)
References: WP I 205 f
Comments: The frequently quoted OPrus. yccroy "Fischrogen" means 'Wade' (Voc. 142); may belong to the 'liver' root *yekʷ-.
Proto-IE: *is-
Meaning: clay, dough
Hittite: is(sa)na- c. 'Teig' (Tischler 406-407)
Tokharian: B isćem 'clay, brick' (Adams 67)
Old Indian: íṣṭakā f. `brick'
Avestan: ištya- n. `Ziegel, Backstein'
Other Iranian: OPers. išti-, Pers. xišt
Russ. meaning: глина, тесто
References: Adams, Tischler (Pok.: < *idh-s-?)
Proto-IE: *isu- <PIH *-sHʷ->
Meaning: arrow
Hittite: ishuwa- (II) 'schütten, (hin)werfen' (Tischler 393ff)
Old Indian: íṣu- m.f. `arrow'
Avestan: išu- m. 'Pfeil'
Old Greek: īó-s, pl. īói̯/īá m. `Pfeil'
Russ. meaning: стрела
Proto-IE: *it-
Meaning: part.: so
Old Indian: íti 'so'
Latin: ita 'so'
Russ. meaning: так
Proto-IE: *it-er/-en- <PIH *i->
Meaning: way
Hittite: itar `Gehen, Weg'
Tokharian: A ytār f., B ytārye f. `Weg' (PT *yätār) (Adams 516)
Latin: iter, itineris n. `Gang, Weg, Reise'
Russ. meaning: путь
References: WH, Tischler 445ff
Comments: May be an old derivation from *ey- 'to go' #1306
Proto-IE: *īg'h-
Meaning: to wish, to long for
Tokharian: A yśaläm, B yśelme (PT *yśe-lme) '(sexual) pleasure'; A ykāssäññe 'sexual pleasure, concupiscence' (Adams 515, 521)
Old Indian: īhate `to endeavour to obtain, to aim at, to long for', īha- m. `attempt', ehá- `desirous, wishing', ehas- n. `anger; rivalry'
Avestan: izyati `strebt, verlangt wonach', aēza- `verlangend', aēzah- n. ` Verlangen'
Old Greek: īkhanáō `begehre, trachten, streben', ī̂khar (? /íkhar) n. `Begierde'
Russ. meaning: желать, стремиться
References: WP I 195 f
Comments: Cf. *yag(')h-.
Proto-IE: *īlokʷ-
Meaning: a thorny plant (holly ?)
Old Greek: ai̯g-ílōp-s, -ōpos (~ -ī́-) m. eine Eichenart
Latin: īlex, gen. -icis f. `Steineiche; Kermeseiche'
Russ. meaning: растение (колючее - падуб)
References: WP I 10 (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *īl-u-
Meaning: silt
Old Greek: īlǖ́-s, -ǘos f. `Schlamm, Kott, Morast'
Russ. meaning: ил
Proto-IE: *īs- (?)
Meaning: pelvis, hip, hip-bone
Old Greek: iskhío-n n. `Hüftgelenk, Hüfte', ískhi = osphǘs (Hsch.)
Russ. meaning: тазобедренное что-то
References: WP I 102 f
Proto-IE: *kabeir-o-
Meaning: a deity
Old Indian: Kúbera- {(< *kabera-, Patronymicum Kāberaká-)} `a chief of the evil beings or spirits of darkness; god of riches and treasures'
Old Greek: pl. kábei̯ro-i̯ m. Ben. chthonischer Gottheiten, die bes. auf Samothrake und Lemnos Lemnos ebenso wie in Böotien verehrt wurden
Russ. meaning: мелкое божество
References: WP I 349
Proto-IE: *kab-, *kam-
Meaning: horse
Latin: cabō, gen. -ōnis 'Wallach'; cabōnus, -ī (gl.) m. `caballus (magnus)'; caballus, -ī m. `Pferd, Gaul, Klepper'
Celtic: Gaul Caballos EN; OIr, Ir capall
Russ. meaning: лошадь
References: WP I 348
Proto-IE: *k'ad-
Meaning: to fall
Old Indian: śad-, pf. śaśāda, ft. śatsyati `to fall, fall off or out'
Armenian: chacnum `fallen'
Latin: cadō, -ere, cecidī, cāsūrus `fallen, sinken'
Other Italic: Osk anṭkaḍun `occidionem ?'
Celtic: MIr casar `Hagel; Blitz'; Cymr cesair `Schlossen'; Corn keser, Bret kasarc'h `Hagel'
Russ. meaning: падать
Proto-IE: *k'ad-
Meaning: to be distinguished
Old Indian: pf. śāśadúḥ, ptc. śāśadāna- `to distinguish oneself, be eminent or superior'
Old Greek: ep., poet. pf. kékasmai̯, plqpf. (e)kekásto, ptc. kekasméno-, kekadméno- (Pind.)`sich auszeichnen, übertreffen, sich rüsten'; kádmos = dórü, lóphos, aspís (Cret.) Hsch.
Russ. meaning: выделяться качествами
Proto-IE: *kad-
Meaning: to injure, to harm
Old Indian: kadana- n.`destruction, killing, slaughter'; cakāda kadanam `to kill or hurt'
Old Greek: hom. kekadṓn `beraubend', ft. kekadḗsei̯ `er wird berauben', aor. kekadē̂sai̯ `вредить etc. (`blápsai, kakō̂sai, phéisasthai, sterē̂sai', Hsch.); hüpò ... kekádonto `sie wichen zurück' Hom.), ekekǟ́dei̯ (Konjektur) = hüpe<ke>khōrḗkei' Hsch., {apokadéō = asthenéō Hsch. - wanted!}; {kǟ́dō `verletze, schädige' -wanted!}
Latin: calamitās, -tis f. `Schaden; Hagelschlag, Kornbrand, Misswachs; Unheil, Verderben'; incolumis, -e `unversehrt, heil'; cadamitās (Mar. Victorin. gr. VI 8:15) = calamitās
Russ. meaning: вредить
Proto-IE: *k(')ag(')hl-
Meaning: gravel
Old Greek: kákhl[ǟ]ks, -[ǟ]kos m. `Steinchen, Kiesel im Flussbett'
Russ. meaning: гравий
Proto-IE: *kagʷh-
Meaning: fence; box
Old Indian: kákṣā f. `a surrounding wall, place surrounded by walls'
Latin: cavea `Gehege, Käfig, Bienenstock', pl. caulae f. `Gehege oder Schranken um Altäre und Tribunale, Schafhürden'; cōlum, -ī n. `Seihkorb, Seihgefäss, Durchschlag; Fischreuse'
Celtic: OBret pl. caiou `munimenta', Cymr cae `saepes, clausum', Corn kē `Gehege', MBret quae, NBret kae `Dornhecke, Zaun'
Russ. meaning: загородка, коробка
Proto-IE: *kaid- (kh-)
Meaning: to beat, to hew
Old Indian: khidáti, khindati, {skhidáti} `to strike, press, press down', khedayati `to press down, molest', ptc. khinna-; khédā f. `an instrument for splitting', kheda- m. `lassitude, depression; pain, distress'
Latin: caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesum `(ab-, nieder-)hauen, schlagen, schlachten', caedēs, -is f. `Niederhauen, Gemetzel, Fällen, Schlagen', caementum n. `Bruch-, Mauerstein', caelum, -ī n. `Meissel, Grabstichel des Ziseleurs', caia f. `Prügel', caiāre `hauen, schlagen'
Russ. meaning: бить, рубить
Proto-IE: *kaik-
Meaning: blind, blind in one eye
Old Indian: kekara- `squint-eyed'
Latin: caecus, -a `blind, unsichtbar, dunkel, ziellos'; cacilia f. `Blindschleiche'
Celtic: OIr caech `einäugig'; Cymr coeg `vacuus, deficiens', coegdall `einäugig', OCorn cuic `luocus vel monophthalmus'; MIr leth-chaech `schielend'
Russ. meaning: слепой, одноглазый
Proto-IE: *kAip-
Meaning: spite, anger
Old Indian: képi- `trembling, shaking; unclean'
Russ. meaning: злоба
Comments: For Germ. cf. alternatively OInd śībham `schnell', śī́bhya- `schnell fahrend'.
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 41
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