Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *bherǝg'-, *bhrāg'-

Meaning: birch

Old Indian: bhūrja-ḥ `a sp. of birch, the Bhoj tree, Betula Bhojpatra'; Dard Phalura brhuǯ, Dameli brū̃ṣ, Gawar-Bati bluz `birch'; Kafir Vaygali brūǯ id.

Other Iranian: Sak braṁj `birch', bruṁjǝ- `birch bark', Wakhan. furz, Sanglechi bǝrǝž, Shugn bǝruǯ `birch'; Osset bärz, bärzä 'id.'; Pashto barǯ `bast'; Tadj burz, burs `a k. of juniper'

Slavic: *bérzā A; *berzъ A (SH brèz, слвн. brẹ̀z); *berstā, *bersto `береста'; *berstъ `вяз, берест'

Baltic: *ber̂ǯ-a- (1) c., *ber̂ǯ-ā̂ (1) f., *berǯ-iā̃ (1) f., *bir̃ǯ-iā̃ f., *bir̃ǯ-ia- c., *bir̂ǯ-tw-ā̂ (1), *ber̃ǯ-l-ia-, *bir̃ǯ-l-ia- c.

Germanic: *birk-iō f.; *birk-ō f.

Latin: frāxinus, -ī f. `Bergesche, F. excelsior'; farnus, gen. -ī f. `ein Baum, wrsch. Esche'

Russ. meaning: дерево (береза)

References: WP II 170

Proto-IE: *bherǝ-

Meaning: to give birth

Other Iranian: NPers bar `Frucht'

Armenian: ber `Frucht, Fruchtbarkeit'

Old Greek: phérma n. `Feld-, Leibesfrucht'

Slavic: *bermę̄, *bermenьnā(jā)

Baltic: *ber-n-a- c. (Lith AC / Lett CIRC)

Germanic: *bir-a- vb., *bar-n-a- n., *bur-d-í-(/*búr-ɵ-i-) c., *bur-[ɵ]-a- m., *bar-m-a- m., -i- c.; *bur-i c.~n.

Latin: fertilis, -e `fruchtbar'; Flōri-fertum `Fest der Flora', ferāx, -ācis `fruchtbar'

Other Italic: Paelign fertlid `fertiliter ?'

Celtic: OIr breth, brith, breith `das Gebären', MIr bert `Geburt', Corn a brys benen `fromb the womb of woman'

Albanian: bir Sohn, bijε, griech. cal. bil'ε Tochter burε Mann

Russ. meaning: рож(д)ать

References: WP II 153 f

Proto-IE: *bherǝg- ?

Meaning: ritual yeast bread (?)

Old Indian: ? OInd bhurájanta Rv. 4, 43, 5 `to boil, bubble'

Baltic: *birg-ā̂ f., *bir̃g-el-a-, -al-a- c.

Latin: fertum, OLat ferctum (firctum) `ein mit Honig und Öl bereiteter Opferladen', pl. stru-fer(c)tāriī `Opferer'

Other Italic: Osk fertalis `fertālēs, Zeremonien, bei denen Opferkuchen gebraucht wurden ?'

Celtic: OIr bairgen (< *barigen-) `bread'

Russ. meaning: ритуальный дрожжевой хлеб?

References: WP II 165

Comments: Cf. *bhrīg-.

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