Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *derw-, *drēw-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: tree; firewood; oak, pine (?)

Hittite: taru- n. 'Holz' (Friedrich 217)

Old Indian: dāru, gen. droḥ, drúṇaḥ, in. drúṇā, loc. dāruṇi `wood, timber'; dru- n., m. `wood or any wooden implement', m. `tree, branch'; dárvi-, dárvī- f. `(wooden) ladle'; drọ́na- n. `wooden vessel, trough, bucket'; druṇī- f. `watertrough'; druma- m. `tree'

Avestan: dāuru, gen. dravš 'Baumstamm, Holzstück, Waffe aus Holz, etwa Keule'

Old Greek: dórü, gen. hom. dọ̄rós, dọ̄́ratos, pl. dọ̄̂ra, du. dọ̄̂re, trag. gen. dorós, dat. dorí, dórei, att. gen. dóratos n. `Holz, Baumstamm, Speer'; {dórü 'Eiche' - not found!} kret. dorā́ = dokós 'Balken' EM || drǖ̂-s, drüós f. `Baum, bes. Eiche'; hom. pl. drümá n., drǖmá `Wald'; hom. déndreo-n, att., ion. déndro-n n. `Baum'; éndruon 'oaken peg or pin', Hs. 'heart-wood of trees' [éndroia Hsch. written for éndrua 'heart-wood of trees' LS 561)] || ?? drói̯tǟ f. `Badewanne, Wiege, Sarg'

Slavic: *dervo; *drъvo; *drъkolъ; *drɨ̄nъ; *drъmъ (Rus dial. дром `хворост; чаща c валежником' СРНГ 8:199)

Baltic: *der̃w-ā̂ f., dar̃w-ā̂ f., *derw-iā̃, *drew-iā̃, *draw-iā̃, *draw-ia- c., *drā̂w-ā̂ (1), -iā f.

Germanic: *tri(w)-u- n.; *trauj-ō-n- f.; *tirw-ōn-, *tirw-iōn- f., *tirw-an- m., *tirw-a- n., *tarw-ōn- f.; *tirw-ia- n., *triu-n-an- m., *trú-s-a- n., *trū́-s-a- n.

Celtic: OIr derucc (gg), gen. dercon glans, Cymr derwen, pl. derw, bret. deruenn ds.; gall. ON Dervus Eichenwald, abrit. ON Derventio; MIr drochta `Fass Tonne'

Albanian: dru, art. druri m. 'timber, wood, log'; pl. drurë 'trees'

Russ. meaning: дерево, дрова; дуб/сосна

References: WP I 804 f

Proto-IE: *māl- <PIH -Hl->

Meaning: fruit, berry (apple, vine, raspberry)

Hittite: {mahla-s `Rebe' - source?}

Old Greek: mǟ̂lo-n n. `Apfel'

Slavic: *mālī́nā

Latin: mālus, gen. -ī f. `Apfelbaum'; mālum, gen. -ī `Apfel'

Albanian: móllë, pl. -ë f. `apple, apple-tree'

Russ. meaning: плод, ягода (яблоко, виноград, малина)

Proto-IE: *eiw-

Meaning: a k. of tree/bush (with berries)

Hittite: eja(n)- n. 'immergrüner Baum' (Tischler 102-103)

Armenian: aigi ( < approx. *oiwija) `Weinstock'

Old Greek: ói̯ǟ, óǟ, óu̯ǟ f. `Elsbeerbaum, zahme Eberesche, Sorbus domestica', óo-n, ôu̯o-n n. `Elsbeere'

Slavic: *jī́vā

Baltic: *eiw-ā̂ (Lith CIRC / Lett AC, 1) f.

Germanic: *ī(g)w-á-/*ī́xw-a- m., *ī(g)w-ṓ/*ī́xw-ō f., *ī(g)w-V́n-

Latin: ūva f. `Traube'

Celtic: OIr ēo `Eibe'; Cymr yw(en) m. `Eibe', OCorn hiu-in `Eibe', Bret iv-in `Eibe'

Russ. meaning: дерево (ягодный куст)

References: WP I 165

Comments: Cf. a similar case with the "plum", *sleyǝw-: Slav. *slī́vā ~ Germ. *sláixw-ōn-/*slai(g)w-ṓn- f. = *jī́vā ~ *ī(g)w-á-/*ī́xw-a- m., *ī(g)w-ṓ/*ī́xw-ō f., *ī(g)w-V́n-.