Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *galtu-z, *galtēn, *galtiō; *gulti-z, *gultiō

Meaning: boar, sow

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: gɔlt-r m. `Barch, verschnittener Eber', galti m. `id.', gült-r f., gülta f. `Sau'

Norwegian: galt, galte; gült, dial. gülta

Swedish: galt; dial. gülta

Danish: galt; dial. gült

Old English: gielte `junge Sau'; gealt-borg `Schwein'

English: gilt

Middle Dutch: ghelte `gesneden zeug'

Dutch: gelte f. gesneden zeug', dial. `zeug, jonge zeug'

Middle Low German: gelte `verschnittenes Mutterschwein'

Old High German: galza, gelza f. `jonge zeug'

Middle High German: galze, gɛlze wk. f. 'verschnittenes schwein'

German: { Gelze }

Proto-Germanic: *gálx=, *galg=́

Meaning: sad

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: gealg-/gealh-, gealh/gealg `sad, angry'

Proto-Germanic: *gammēn etc.

Meaning: hut, dug-out, cattle-shed

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: gammi m. `Lappenhütte, Erdhütte'

Norwegian: gamme `Lappenhütte'

Swedish: dial. gamme `Krippe'

Danish: gamme `Lappenhütte'; dial. gam(me) `Verschlag in einem Viehstall'

German: { schweiz. gämmeli `kleine Scheune od. Hüfte auf den Weriden', pomm. gamm Haufe von Ziegelsteinen, die zum Trocknen aufgesetzt werden' }

Proto-Germanic: *gana-n

Meaning: shout, yawn

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: gan n. `Gähnen, Schrei, Lärm'; gana wk. `gähnen, gaffen, glotzen'

Norwegian: gan n. `Schlund, Rachen'; gana `den Hals ausrecken'

Swedish: gan f. `Schlund, Rachen', gan n. `Kiemen, Kopf und Eingeweide kleiner Fische'; dial. gana `gaffen'

Old English: ganian

Middle Low German: jānen `gähnen'

Proto-Germanic: *gánsi-z; *gans

Meaning: goose

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *gansu-s (> Sp ganso)

Old Norse: gās f.

Norwegian: gɔs

Swedish: gɔs

Danish: gɔs

Old English: gōs, gen. gōse, dat. gēs, pl. gēs f. `goose'

Old Saxon: gōs

Middle Dutch: gans

Dutch: gans

Middle Low German: gās, gōs

Old High German: gans (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: gans st. f. 'gans'

German: Gans f.

Proto-Germanic: *ganta-

Meaning: all, whole

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old High German: ganz (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: ganz 'unverletzt, heil, ges und, vollständig'

German: ganz

Proto-Germanic: *ganVta-z, *gandVra-z

Meaning: a bird

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: ganot (ganet), -es m. `gannet, sea-fowl, water-fowl, fen-duck'; { gandra }

English: gannet `атлантическая олуша'

Old Saxon: gan(d)ra `Gänserich', ganre ds.

Middle Dutch: ghent

Dutch: gander m. `mannetjegans', gent m. `ganzerik'

Middle Low German: gander, ganner; gante

Old High German: ganaʒʒo, ganzo

Middle High German: ganze wk. m. 'gänserich'

Proto-Germanic: *garda-z, *gardiō

Meaning: rod, twig

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: gyrd (gird, gerd) f. `staff, rod, twig; yard, the fourth part of a hide'

English: yard (measure of length)

Old Frisian: jerde `Gerte, Messrute'

Old Saxon: gerdia `Gerte, Rute, Stab, Strahl'

Middle Dutch: gaerde, gheerde `tak, roede', gaerd `prikkel, roede'

Dutch: gard f.

Old Franconian: gerda

Middle Low German: gērde

Old High German: { gartia, gertia }, gerta f. `Rute' (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: gart st. m. 'Stachel, Treibstecken', gerte st./wk. f. `Rute, Zweig, Stab; Messrute, Ackermass'

German: Gerte f.

Proto-Germanic: *garda-z, *gardi-z, *girdō; *gurdian- vb., *gurda-z, *gurdila-z, -ō

Meaning: yard

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: gard-s m (i) `house, family'; gɛrda f. (n) `girdle'

Old Norse: garδ-r m. `Zaun, Hof, Garten', gerδ, gjɔrδ f. `Umfriedigung, Einhegung; Gürtel'; { gürδa vb. } { gürδil-l }

Norwegian: gar(d); gjord

Swedish: gɔrd; gjord; gördel

Danish: gɔrd; gjord

Old English: geard, -es m. `inclosure, inclosed place, yard, garden, court, dwelling, home, region, land'; gyrdan; gyrdel

English: yard, girdle, gird

Old Saxon: gard `ingesloten ruimte', pl. `hof, huis'

Middle Dutch: boom-gaert m.; gorden; gordel, gurdel

Dutch: gaard m.; { gorden; gordel }

Middle Low German: gā̆rd; gorde; görden; gördel, gordel

Old High German: gart m. `Garten, Kreis' (9.Jh.); -gart (mittil-gart `orbis', heim-gart `forum'); gurten (9.Jh.); gurtil (8.Jh.), gurtila (11.Jh.)

Middle High German: gurt st. m., gürtel st. m., st./wk. f. 'gürtel'; gürten, gurten wk. 'gürten, umgürten; dem pferde den gurt anlegen'

German: Gürtel m., Gurt m.

Proto-Germanic: *gardēn

Meaning: garden

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: { garda `Hürde, Viehhof' }

Old Frisian: garda `Garten'

Old Saxon: gardo `Garten'

Middle Dutch: gaerde m., f. `tuin'

Dutch: gaard m.

Middle Low German: gārde

Old High German: garto `Garten' (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: garte wk. m. 'garten'

German: Garten m.

Proto-Germanic: *garnō, *garnia-n

Meaning: intestines

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: gɔrn f. `Darm', pl. `Eingeweide'

Norwegian: dial. gorn

Old English: micgern (mycgern) n. `fat about the kidney'

Old Saxon: pl. midgarni `arvina'

Old High German: pl. mittigarni, mittilacarni `arvina'

Proto-Germanic: *garstian- vb., *garsti-, *garsta-, *garsta-z

Meaning: evil, angry

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: gersta 'ärgern, böse machen', gerst-r 'bitter, unwillig, mürrisch'

Middle Dutch: garstich, gherstich, gherst adj.

Dutch: garstig

Middle Low German: gharstich, garst adj.

Old High German: gerstī 'Hass, Groll, Garstigkeit' (10.Jh.)

Middle High German: garst, garstic 'ranzig', garst st. m. 'ranziger, stinkender geschmack oder geruch'

Proto-Germanic: *gasti-z

Meaning: stranger, guest

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: gast-s m. (i) `stranger'

Old Norse: gest-r m. `Gast'

Norwegian: gjest; Run asu-gasδiR

Old Swedish: Run sali-gastiR, pl. dat. -gestumR

Swedish: gäst

Old Danish: Run hlewa-gastiR

Danish: gjest

Old English: gäst (gest, gist, giest, gyst), -es, pl. gastas m. `gest; stranger, enemy'

English: [ guest < NG ]

Old Saxon: gast `Fremdling, Gast'

Middle Dutch: gast `vreemdeling, gast'

Dutch: gast m.

Middle Low German: gast

Old High German: gast m. `Fremdling, Gast' (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: gast st. m. 'fremder; fremder zur bewirtung, gast; fremder feindlicher krieger, krieger überh.'

German: Gast m.

Proto-Germanic: *ga-swirkan- st.; *(ga-)swirka-n

Meaning: to darken, overshadow; cloud, blackness

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: sweorc n. 'темнота, облако, туман',

Old Saxon: giswerk*

Dutch: zwerk 'туча, облачное небо'

Old High German: giswerk, giswerc st. n. 'Schwärze, Wolke, Verdunkeln, Regenwolke (Gl. nimbus)' (1.Vt. 9.Jh.)

Comments: *gaswerkan st. V. 'dunkeln, verfinstern' in Koebler OHG

Proto-Germanic: *gata-n

Meaning: hole

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: gat n. `Loch, Öffnung'

Norwegian: gat `Loch, Falz'

Old English: geat n. `Tor'

English: gate

Old Frisian: jet n. `Loch, Öffnung'

Old Saxon: gat `Loch'

Middle Low German: gat `Loch; anus'

Low German: kate-gat `Katzenloch'

Proto-Germanic: *gauka-z

Meaning: cuckoo

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: gauk-r

Old English: gēac

Old High German: { gouh }

Middle High German: gouch st. m. 'kuckuck; buhler, tor, narr, gauch'

Proto-Germanic: *gaupanō, *gaupōn; *gapsōn, *gipsōn

Meaning: handful

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: gaupn f. `hohle Hand'

Norwegian: gaupn, dial. gaukn, gaufn; dial. gaupa `hohle Hand'

Swedish: göpen, gutn. gaukn `hohle Hand'; jord-gubbe `artenerdbeere'

Old Danish: göben, gjöven, gjävn `Handvoll', dial. gjöve

Danish: (ält.) gubbe `Kehlkopf, Brust'

Old English: gēap `krumm, schlau, verschlangen'

Dutch: { gaps `die beiden Hände voll }

Middle Low German: gepse, gespe, göpse `die beiden Hände voll'

Low German: (stland) gubbe `kleiner Heuhaufen'

Old High German: goufana `hohle Hand'

Middle High German: goufe sw. f. 'die hohle hand', { gouf `hohle Hand' }

German: { Gäpse `die beiden Hände voll' }

Proto-Germanic: *gaura-; *gurnōn- vb.

Meaning: sad, mourn

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: gaur-s (a) `sorrowful, sad; sullen'

Old English: { gyrn st. n. `mourning' }

Old Saxon: gornon wk. `mourn', gorn-word st. n. `lament'

Old High German: gōrag `elend, arm, gering'

Proto-Germanic: *gautian- vb.

Meaning: kill

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: gēatan, āgēatan `verletzen, verwunden, töten'

Proto-Germanic: *gawēn- vb.; *gauma-z, *gaumō, *gumōn-

Meaning: see, observe

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: gaumjan wk. `see, observe'

Old Norse: gā wk. `achtgeben, vorsehen, schonen'; geyma `beaachten, sorgen für, hüten'; gaum-r m., gaum f. `Aufmerksamkeit'; NIsl guma aδ `achten auf'; geyma wk. `beachten, sorgen für'

Norwegian: gɔ vb.; gaum; göyma vb.

Swedish: gömma vb.

Danish: gemme vb.

Old English: gīeman `Sorge tragen für, sich kümmern um'; ofer-gumian `vernachlässsigen'; gieme `Sorge'

Old Frisian: gāme `Fürsorge'

Old Saxon: gōmian `Acht haben auf, hüten'; far-gūmon `versäumen'; gōma `Bewirtung, Aufmerksamkeit'

Middle Dutch: goom `Aufmerksamkeit'; vergomen `versäumen'

Old High German: goumen `sorgen für, hüten'; gouma f. `Aufmerksamkeit, Schmaus'

Middle High German: goume, goum st. f., m. 'mahlzeit; prüfendes aufmerken'; goumen wk. 'eine mahlzeit halten; aufsicht haben, wache halten', tr. 'behüten'