Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *dɨ̄d-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hinder, obstruct

Russian meaning: препятствовать, задерживать

Old Turkic: tɨd- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨδ- (MK)

Tatar: tɨj-

Middle Turkic: tɨj- (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: tij-

Turkmen: dɨj-, dɨ̄-ɣɨ 'stop'

Khakassian: tɨs-

Oyrat: tijin- 'to restrain (oneself)'

Chuvash: čar-

Yakut: tɨ̄t- 'touch'

Dolgan: tɨ̄t- 'touch'

Kirghiz: tɨj-

Kazakh: tɨj-

Noghai: tɨj-

Bashkir: tɨj-

Balkar: tɨj-

Karaim: tɨj-

Karakalpak: tɨj-

Comments: VEWT 477, EDT 450, Мудрак Дисс. 36, Федотов 2, 391, Stachowski 239.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨ̄n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spirit, breath 2 rest 3 to rest 4 to pant 5 to breathe 6 quiet 7 sultriness

Russian meaning: 1 дыхание, дух 2 отдых 3 отдыхать 4 задыхаться 5 дышать 6 спокойный 7 духота

Old Turkic: tɨn 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨn 1 (MK, KB), tɨn 2 (MK)

Turkish: tin 1, din-le- 3

Tatar: tɨn 1

Middle Turkic: tɨn- 3 (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: tin 1, tin- 3

Uighur: tin 1, tin- 3

Azerbaidzhan: tɨnč-ɨx- 4, dinč 2

Turkmen: dɨ̄nč 2

Khakassian: tɨn 1, tɨn- 5, tɨn-a-n- 3

Shor: tɨn 1, tɨn- 5, tɨn-a-n- 3

Oyrat: tɨn 1, 2, tɨn- 5

Halaj: tinč 6

Chuvash: čǝm 1

Yakut: tɨ̄n 1, tɨ̄n- 5

Dolgan: tɨ̄n 1, tɨ̄n- 5

Tuva: tɨn 1, tɨn- 5

Tofalar: tɨn 1, tɨn- 5

Kirghiz: tɨn 1, tɨn- 3, 5

Kazakh: tɨn-ɨs 1, 2

Noghai: tɨn-ɨs 1, tɨn-š-ɨq- 4, tɨn-š-a-j- 3

Bashkir: tɨn 1, tɨn-s-ɨw 7

Balkar: tin 1, tɨn-č-ɨ- 'to rot, addle', tɨn-č-aj- 3, tɨn-ɨm 2

Gagauz: din-ne-n- 3

Karaim: tɨn- 5, tɨnc 2

Karakalpak: tɨn 1, tɨn- 3

Kumyk: tɨn-ɨš 1, tɨn-č-aj- 3

Comments: VEWT 478, EDT 512, ЭСТЯ 3, 341-345, Мудрак Дисс. 38-39, Stachowski 238, 239. Some Oghuz reflexes have voiceless t-, probably because of Kypchak influence; still the reconstruction of *d- seems preferable.

Proto-Turkic: *dod-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: become satiated, full

Russian meaning: насыщаться, наполняться

Old Turkic: tod- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toδ- (MK)

Turkish: doj-

Tatar: tuj-

Middle Turkic: toj- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọj-

Uighur: toj-

Sary-Yughur: toz-

Azerbaidzhan: doj-

Turkmen: doj-

Khakassian: tos-

Shor: tos-

Oyrat: toj-

Halaj: tod-

Chuvash: tъʷran-

Yakut: tot-

Dolgan: tot-

Tuva: to't-

Tofalar: do't-

Kirghiz: toj-

Kazakh: toj-

Noghai: toj-

Bashkir: tuj-

Balkar: toj-

Gagauz: doj-

Karaim: toj-

Karakalpak: toj-

Salar: toj-

Kumyk: toj-

Comments: VEWT 483, EDT 451, ЭСТЯ 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227.

Proto-Turkic: *dogan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: falcon

Russian meaning: сокол

Old Turkic: toɣan (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toɣan (MK)

Turkish: doɣan

Middle Turkic: toɣan (Abush., Sangl.)

Uighur: toɣan

Gagauz: duan

Karaim: tuɣan

Comments: VEWT 483, TMN 3, 351-352, ЭСТЯ 3, 247-248, Лексика 169. Cf. also *Togrɨl 'hunting falcon' (VEWT 484, TMN 3, 346-347).

Proto-Turkic: *dogra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut into slices, small pieces

Russian meaning: резать ломтиками, кусочками

Karakhanid: toɣra- (MK)

Turkish: dōra-

Tatar: tura-

Middle Turkic: toɣra- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọɣra-

Uighur: toɣra-

Sary-Yughur: torɣa-

Azerbaidzhan: doGra-

Turkmen: doGra-

Khakassian: toɣɨra-

Shor: toɣra-

Oyrat: tuɣra-

Halaj: torɣa-

Chuvash: tura-

Yakut: tōrot-

Tuva: dōra-

Tofalar: dōra-

Kirghiz: tūra-

Kazakh: tura-

Noghai: tuwra-

Bashkir: tura-

Balkar: tuwra-

Gagauz: dora-

Karaim: doGra-, tuvra-

Karakalpak: tuwra-

Kumyk: tuwra-

Comments: EDT 472, ЭСТЯ 3, 248-249, Ашм. XIV, 151, Федотов 2, 251.

Proto-Turkic: *doku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to weave

Russian meaning: ткать

Old Turkic: toqu- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toqu- (MK)

Turkish: doku-

Tatar: tuqɨ-

Middle Turkic: toqu- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọqi-

Uighur: toqu-

Sary-Yughur: toqɨ-

Azerbaidzhan: toxu-

Turkmen: doqa-

Halaj: toqu-

Kirghiz: toqu-

Kazakh: toqɨ-

Noghai: toqɨ-

Bashkir: tuqɨ-

Balkar: ? toɣustun 'назв. дерева, из кот. делают челноки'

Gagauz: doqu-

Karaim: toxɨ-

Karakalpak: toqɨ-

Comments: VEWT 484-5, EDT 467, ЭСТЯ 3, 253-254 (to distinguish from *tokɨ- 'to beat'), Лексика 395. Turk. > WMong. toki-, Kalm. tokǝ- 'to plait' (KW 398).

Proto-Turkic: *dolga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to twist, to wrap round

Russian meaning: крутить, заворачивать

Karakhanid: tolɣa- (MK)

Turkish: dola-

Tatar: tolɣa-n- (refl.)

Middle Turkic: tolɣa- (Abush., MA)

Uzbek: tọlɣa-

Uighur: tolɣu-

Azerbaidzhan: dola-

Turkmen: dola-

Shor: tolɣaj 'turn'

Oyrat: tolɣo-

Halaj: tolɣa-n- 'to walk around'

Chuvash: tъla, tъʷlla 'cloth, petersham'

Tuva: dolɣa-

Tofalar: dolɣa-

Kirghiz: tolɣo-

Kazakh: tolɣa-

Bashkir: tula 'cloth'

Karaim: tolɣa-

Kumyk: dola-n- 'to tinker with smth.'

Comments: VEWT 486, EDT 497, ЭСТЯ 3, 259-260, Федотов 2, 187-188, Ашм. XIV, 254-255, 259.

Proto-Turkic: *dolu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hail

Russian meaning: град

Old Turkic: tolɨ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tolɨ (MK, KB)

Turkish: dolu

Middle Turkic: tolɨ (MA), tolu (Sangl., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: dụli

Uighur: tolɨ (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: dolu

Turkmen: dolɨ, (А-Б) dōlɨ

Khakassian: toŋ-dol (toŋ- 'frozen')

Halaj: tôlɨ

Yakut: tolon

Dolgan: tolot

Tuva: dolu

Kazakh: dolɨ (dial.)

Gagauz: tolu

Comments: VEWT 486, EDT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 260-261, Лексика 31-32, Stachowski 226. Cf. also *Toĺ 'ice' (Tuva doš, Tof. do"š, Oyr. toš Лексика 18, VEWT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 267).

Proto-Turkic: *doŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cold 2 frost 3 frozen 4 freeze, be frozen

Russian meaning: 1 холодный 2 мороз 3 замерзший 4 замерзать

Old Turkic: toŋ- 4 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toŋ 2, 3 (MK)

Turkish: don 2

Tatar: tuŋ 2

Middle Turkic: toŋ- 4 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: toŋ- 4, toŋ 2, 3

Sary-Yughur: tot 1

Azerbaidzhan: don 2, don- 4

Turkmen: doŋ 3, doŋ- 4

Khakassian: tō-r- 4

Chuvash: tъʷm 2 'frost'

Yakut: toŋ- 4, toŋ 3

Dolgan: toŋ- 4, toŋ 3

Tuva: doŋ 3, doŋ- 4

Tofalar: doŋ 3, doŋ- 4

Kirghiz: toŋ 2, toŋ- 4

Comments: VEWT 488, EDT 513, 515, ЭСТЯ 3, 265-267, Лексика 17, Stachowski 226.

Proto-Turkic: *doŋuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pig

Russian meaning: свинья

Old Turkic: toŋuz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toŋuz (MK)

Turkish: domuz

Tatar: duŋɣɨz

Middle Turkic: toŋuz (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọnɣis

Uighur: toŋɣuz

Sary-Yughur: doŋiz

Azerbaidzhan: donuz

Turkmen: doŋuz

Kirghiz: doŋuz

Kazakh: doŋɨz

Noghai: doŋɨz

Balkar: toŋɣuz

Gagauz: domuz

Karaim: toŋɣuz, domuz

Karakalpak: doŋɨz

Salar: toŋas

Kumyk: doŋɣuz

Comments: VEWT 488, EDT 527, ЭСТЯ 3, 267-268, TMN 2, 585-586.

Proto-Turkic: *dōl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: full

Russian meaning: полный

Old Turkic: tolu (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tolu (MK)

Turkish: dolu

Tatar: tulɨ

Middle Turkic: tola (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tụla

Uighur: tola, tolɣan

Sary-Yughur: tolo

Azerbaidzhan: dolu

Turkmen: dōlɨ

Khakassian: tol- (v.)

Shor: tol-dɨr- (v.)

Oyrat: tolo

Halaj: tūol- (v.)

Chuvash: tol- (v.), tolli

Yakut: tuol- (v.), toloru

Dolgan: tuol- (v.), toloru

Tuva: dolu

Tofalar: dolu

Kirghiz: tolo

Kazakh: tolɨ

Noghai: tolɨ

Bashkir: tulɨ

Balkar: tolu

Gagauz: dolu

Karaim: tolɨ

Karakalpak: tolɨ

Salar: doli(:); t`olɨ (Kakuk); tōl- v. (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tolu

Comments: VEWT 486, EDT 491-492, ЭСТЯ 3, 257-259, Федотов 2, 242-243, Stachowski 226, 231. PT *dōl-ɨ is derived from *dōl- 'to get filled'.

Proto-Turkic: *dōtak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lip

Russian meaning: губа

Turkish: dudak

Azerbaidzhan: dodaG

Turkmen: dōdaq

Chuvash: toda, tuda

Gagauz: dudaq

Salar: totax, totɨx

Comments: VEWT 491, TMN 2, 603-604, ЭСТЯ 3, 251, Федотов 2, 256, Лексика 226.

Proto-Turkic: *dök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pour out

Russian meaning: лить, сыпать

Old Turkic: tök- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tök- (MK, KB)

Turkish: dök-

Tatar: tük-

Middle Turkic: tök- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọk-

Uighur: tök-

Sary-Yughur: tök-

Azerbaidzhan: tök-

Turkmen: dök-

Khakassian: tök-

Shor: tök-

Oyrat: tök-

Halaj: tök-, tek-

Chuvash: tъʷk-

Yakut: tox-

Dolgan: tok-

Tuva: tö'k-

Tofalar: tö'k-

Kirghiz: tök-

Kazakh: tök-

Noghai: tök-

Bashkir: tük-

Balkar: tök-

Gagauz: dök-

Karaim: tök-

Karakalpak: tök-

Salar: tü'- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tök-

Comments: VEWT 492-493, EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 273-274, Stachowski 225.

Proto-Turkic: *döĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mountain slope

Russian meaning: склон горы

Turkish: döš (dial.)

Uzbek: tụš

Uighur: töš

Azerbaidzhan: döš

Khakassian: tös

Tuva: dö'š

Kirghiz: töš

Noghai: tös

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 287. The root should be kept distinct from *dȫĺ 'breast' q. v. sub *t`ōĺi (see Щербак 1970, 197).

Proto-Turkic: *döl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 progeny, breed 2 new-born animals

Russian meaning: 1 потомство 2 приплод

Old Turkic: töl 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: töl (MK Oghuz.) 'season when animals give birth to their young; the newborn young'

Turkish: döl 1

Tatar: tül 'bird ovary'

Middle Turkic: töl 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọl 2

Uighur: töl 2

Azerbaidzhan: döl 2

Turkmen: döl 2, 'sperm'

Khakassian: töl 1

Shor: töl 1

Oyrat: töl-dö- 'to breed'

Tuva: töl 1

Kirghiz: töl 2

Kazakh: töl 2

Noghai: töl 2

Bashkir: tül 'плодовитость; женская половая клетка'

Balkar: tölü 2, 'generation'

Karakalpak: töl 2

Kumyk: töl 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 274-276; EDT 490. Turk. > Mong. töl 'new-born young animals'.

Proto-Turkic: *döĺe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to spread out (as mat) 2 mat, mattress

Russian meaning: 1 расстилать (циновку) 2 циновка, подстилка, тюфяк

Old Turkic: töše- 1, töšek 2, (?) tölet 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: töše- 1, töšek 2 (MK)

Turkish: döše- 1, döšek 2

Tatar: tüšǝ- 1, tüšǝk 2

Middle Turkic: töše- 1, töšek 2 (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: tọšak 2

Uighur: tüšäk, čüšäk 2

Sary-Yughur: tösek 2

Azerbaidzhan: döšä- 1, döšäk 2

Turkmen: düše- 1, düšek 2

Khakassian: töze- 1, tözek 2

Shor: töže- 1, töžek

Oyrat: töžö- 1, töžök 2

Chuvash: tüžek 2

Tuva: döže- 1, döžek 2

Tofalar: tö'he-n- 1, tö'hek 2

Kirghiz: töšö- 1, töšök 2

Kazakh: tösö- 1 (R)

Noghai: töse- 1, tösek 2

Bashkir: tüšǝ- 1, tüšǝk 2

Balkar: töšek 2

Gagauz: döše- 1, döšek 2

Karaim: töše- 1, töšek 2

Karakalpak: töse- 1, tösek 2

Kumyk: töšek 2

Comments: EDT 494, 561, 563, VEWT 495, TMN 2, 617, ЭСТЯ 3, 333-335.

Proto-Turkic: *döle-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tranquil, sedate, quiet

Russian meaning: спокойный, тихий, мирный

Karakhanid: tölek (MK)

Turkish: döle-k, dölen-

Uzbek: tölek (Chag.)

Chuvash: tülek

Comments: EDT 498, VEWT 504.

Proto-Turkic: *döŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to suffer, endure

Russian meaning: терпеть, переносить, страдать

Karakhanid: töz- (MK)

Turkish: döz- (dial.)

Tatar: tüz-

Middle Turkic: töz- (MA, Pav. C.)

Sary-Yughur: tüz-

Azerbaidzhan: döz-

Turkmen: döz-

Oyrat: tüzünük `patient'

Kazakh: töz-

Noghai: töz-

Bashkir: tüδ-

Balkar: töz-

Karaim: töz-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 272-273, EDT 572. Turk. Bulg. > Hung. tür-, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 1014 (Chuv. tüs- < Tat.).

Proto-Turkic: *dȫĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: breast

Russian meaning: грудь

Old Turkic: töš (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: töš (MK, IM)

Turkish: döš

Tatar: tüš

Middle Turkic: töš (Pav. C., MKypch. - CCum., AH)

Uzbek: tọš

Uighur: töš

Sary-Yughur: tös

Azerbaidzhan: döš

Turkmen: dȫš

Khakassian: tös

Shor: töš

Oyrat: töš

Chuvash: čül-lǝk 'супонь'

Yakut: tüös

Dolgan: tüös

Tuva: töš, Todzh. döš

Tofalar: döš

Kirghiz: töš

Kazakh: tös

Noghai: tös

Bashkir: tüš

Balkar: töš

Karaim: töš

Karakalpak: tös

Kumyk: töš

Comments: VEWT 495, TMN 2, 615, EDT 558, ЭСТЯ 3, 286-287, Егоров 326, Лексика 271-272, Stachowski 235.

Proto-Turkic: *dȫrt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: four

Russian meaning: четыре

Old Turkic: tört (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tört (MK)

Turkish: dört

Tatar: dürt

Middle Turkic: tört (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tọrt

Uighur: tö(r)t

Sary-Yughur: dürt, türt

Azerbaidzhan: dörd

Turkmen: dȫrt

Khakassian: tört

Shor: tört

Oyrat: tört

Chuvash: tъʷvadъ

Yakut: tüört

Dolgan: tüört

Tuva: dört

Tofalar: {dört}

Kirghiz: tört

Kazakh: tört

Noghai: dört

Bashkir: dürt

Balkar: tört

Gagauz: dört

Karaim: dört

Karakalpak: tört

Kumyk: dört

Comments: EDT 534, VEWT 495, ЭСТЯ 3, 284-286, Stachowski 235.