Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *bākana

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sheep skin 2 lamb 3 baby

Russian meaning: 1 овечья шкура 2 ягненок 3 ребенок

Turkish: baɣan 1, (dial.) baɣalak, baɣnak 1, baɣana 3

Middle Turkic: baɣana 1 (R)

Uzbek: baɣana 1 (Khor.)

Azerbaidzhan: baɣana 1

Turkmen: baɣana 1

Kirghiz: baɣlan, baɣɨlan 'lamb that has stopped suckling', baɣɨldɨr 'wild lamb, 1-year-old mountain goat'

Kazakh: baɣana 2

Karakalpak: baɣlan 'a well-fed early lamb'

Comments: VEWT 55, Лексика 390. The Kypchak form baɣlan 'lamb' has hardly anything to do with Tat., Kaz. baqlan 'cormorant' (despite TMN 2, 298, Аникин 112).

Proto-Turkic: *bāla, *bāl-dɨŕ, *bāla-pan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 young animal, nestling, 2 child 3 a man's wife's younger sister 4 younger relative

Russian meaning: 1 молодое животное, птенец, 2 ребенок 3 младшая сестра жены 4 младший родственник

Old Turkic: baldɨz (OUygh.) 3

Karakhanid: bala 1 (MK), baldɨz 3 (MK); baldɨr 'step-son, step-daughter' (MK)

Turkish: bala 1, 2, baldɨz 3, balaban 'falcon' (dial.)

Tatar: bala 1, 2, baldɨz 3

Middle Turkic: bala 1, 2 (Abush., Бор. Бад.), baldɨz 3 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bɔla 1, 2, bɔldiz 3, palapan 1 (dial.)

Uighur: bala 1, 2

Sary-Yughur: mɨla, mle 2

Azerbaidzhan: bala, balaG 1, 2, baldɨz 3

Turkmen: bāla 1, 2, bāldɨz 3

Khakassian: pala 2, pastɨ 3

Shor: pala 2, pastɨ 3

Oyrat: bala 1, 2, passɨ 3 (Tel., R)

Halaj: bala 2

Chuvash: poldъr 3, 4 (Aš. IX 282)

Yakut: balɨs 3, 4

Dolgan: balɨs 3, 4

Kirghiz: bala 2

Kazakh: bala 2, baldɨz 3, balapan 1 (R)

Noghai: bala 2, baldɨz 3

Bashkir: bala 2, baldɨδ 3; belekej 'small'

Balkar: bala 2

Gagauz: baldɨsqa 3

Karaim: bala 2, baldɨz 3

Karakalpak: bala 2, baldɨz 3

Salar: bala 1, 2

Kumyk: bala 1, 2

Comments: EDT 332, 334, VEWT 59, 60, ЭСТЯ 2, 47-50, 53-54, Лексика 71, 306-307, 312, Stachowski 51, 52. Turk. > Kalm. baldṛ (KW 30). Khak. pastɨ < *bazlɨ < *balzɨ with metathesis.

Proto-Turkic: *bālɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fish

Russian meaning: рыба

Old Turkic: balɨq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: balɨq (MK)

Turkish: balɨk

Tatar: balɨq

Middle Turkic: balɨq, balɨɣ (MA, Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: baliq

Uighur: beliq

Azerbaidzhan: balɨG

Turkmen: bālɨq

Khakassian: palɨx

Shor: palɨq (R.)

Oyrat: balɨq

Chuvash: polъ

Yakut: balɨk

Dolgan: balɨk

Tuva: balɨq

Tofalar: balɨq

Kirghiz: balɨq

Kazakh: balɨq

Noghai: balɨq

Bashkir: balɨq

Balkar: balɨq

Gagauz: balɨq

Karaim: balɨx

Karakalpak: balɨq

Salar: baluχ

Kumyk: balɨq

Comments: EDT 335, ЭСТЯ 2, 59-60, Лексика 177, Федотов 1, 443, Stachowski 52.

Proto-Turkic: *bār

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 there is, there are 2 existence, goods 3 all

Russian meaning: 1 есть, имеется 2 весь, все

Old Turkic: bar 1, 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), barča 3

Karakhanid: bar 1, 2, barča 3 (MK, KB)

Turkish: var 1, 2

Tatar: bar 1, 2, 3, barča 3, barsɨ 3

Middle Turkic: bar 1, 2, 3, barča 3

Uzbek: bɔr 1, 2, bɔriča 3

Uighur: ba(r) 1, 2, 3, baričä 3

Sary-Yughur: par 1

Azerbaidzhan: var 1, 2

Turkmen: bār 1, 3; barča 3

Khakassian: par 1, 2, parčan 3

Oyrat: bar 1, 2, 3

Halaj: vār 1, 2

Chuvash: por 1, 'any', 3, 'rich', porǝš 3

Yakut: bār 1, 2, bar(ɨ) 3

Dolgan: bār 1, 2, bar(ɨ) 3

Tuva: bar 1, barɨ 2

Tofalar: bar 1

Kirghiz: bar 1, 'rich', barča 3

Kazakh: bar 1

Noghai: bar 1, 2, 3

Bashkir: bar 1, 'rich', barɨ 3

Balkar: bar 1, 'rich', barɨ 3

Gagauz: var 1, 2

Karaim: bar 1, 2, 3, barca, barča 3

Karakalpak: bar 1, 2, barša 3

Salar: bār, par, vār 1, bar, par 'rich' (ССЯ)

Kumyk: bar 1, 3, 'rich', barɨ 3

Comments: VEWT 62, EDT 353, 356-7, ЭСТЯ 2, 61-63, Лексика 326-327, 332-333, Федотов 1, 444-445, Stachowski 52, 53, 56. Syntactically it is an abstract noun frequently acting as a predicate.

Proto-Turkic: *bẹ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 I 2 (*bi-ŕ) we

Russian meaning: 1 я 2 (*bi-ŕ) мы

Old Turkic: ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: ben 1, biz 2

Tatar: min 1, bez 2

Middle Turkic: ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.)

Uzbek: men 1, biz 2

Uighur: män 1, biz 2

Sary-Yughur: men 1, pɨz 2

Azerbaidzhan: män 1, biz 2

Turkmen: men 1, bīz 2

Khakassian: min 1, pǝs 2

Shor: men 1, pis 2

Oyrat: men 1, mis 2

Halaj: män 1, biz 2

Chuvash: e-bǝ 1, e-bǝr 2

Yakut: min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.)

Dolgan: min 1, bihigi 2

Tuva: men 1, bis 2

Tofalar: men 1, bi's 2

Kirghiz: men 1, miz 2

Kazakh: min 1, biz 2

Noghai: men 1, biz 2

Bashkir: min 1, beδ 2

Balkar: men 1, miz 2

Gagauz: ben 1, bis 2

Karaim: men 1, biz 2

Karakalpak: men 1, biz 2

Salar: mē(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ССЯ 128)

Kumyk: men 1, biz 2

Comments: EDT 346 (*bẹ-n), 388 (*biŕ), ЭСТЯ 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179.

Proto-Turkic: *bĒčin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: monkey

Russian meaning: обезьяна

Old Turkic: bečin (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bečin (MK)

Middle Turkic: bečin (MA, Sangl.)

Sary-Yughur: pičin

Turkmen: bīǯin

Chuvash: (Bulg.) bexti 'год обезьяны'

Comments: VEWT 66, EDT 295-296, ЭСТЯ 2, 128-129, TMN 2, 382, Лексика 168. All IE sources (EDT 295, TMN 2, 382-383), like Pers. būzīna, proposed for this word are quite unclear etymologically and probably borrowed themselves. {Cf. also some modern words meaning 'cat': MKypch., Khor. mačɨ, Uzb. maši, Tat. mäči, see Лексика 192, perhaps borrowed from Turk. into Slovak and Hungarian.}

Proto-Turkic: *bEdiŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: painted ornamentation

Russian meaning: рисованное украшение

Old Turkic: bediz (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: beδiz (MK)

Comments: EDT 310, VEWT 67.

Proto-Turkic: *bEd-le (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: such, similar, so

Russian meaning: такой, подобный, таким образом

Karakhanid: böjle (Tefs.)

Turkish: böjle, (dial.) bele; (dial.) bile-m 'myself' etc.

Middle Turkic: bejle, böjle (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: bejlä, belä, dial. bilä-m 'myself' etc.

Turkmen: bejle

Oyrat: bejde (Kumd.)

Halaj: bilä-m, bilä-si, bilä-miz 'myself, himself, ourselves' etc. ( < Az.)

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 107-108. Cf. perhaps also Yak. bet-tex (Dolg. bettek) 'here, closely', Yak., Dolg. beterē 'this, nearest side' (although it may go back to *bet 'face'; derivation < *be-rü 'this side' in ЭСТЯ 2, 124, followed by Stachowski 59, is hardly plausible). The sometimes proposed explanation as *bu ile, i.e. "together with it" or "by means of it" is not quite acceptable for semantic reasons. As for the Oghuz variants with a labialized vowels, they may have an assimilative origin. But on the whole the attribution of the Turkic form is still dubious (although the semantic derivation "similar, such as" < "face, looks" seems to be quite common in Altaic).

Proto-Turkic: *bEdü-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big 2 high

Russian meaning: 1 большой, крупный 2 высокий

Old Turkic: bedük 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: beδük 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: büjük 1

Tatar: bijek 2

Middle Turkic: bejik 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bujuk 1, 2

Uighur: büjük 1, 2

Sary-Yughur: bezɨk 1

Azerbaidzhan: böjük 1

Turkmen: bejik 2

Khakassian: pözǝk 1, 2

Shor: mözük 2

Oyrat: bijik 2

Halaj: bidik/büdük 1

Tuva: bedik 2

Tofalar: bedik 2

Kirghiz: bijik 1

Kazakh: bijik 1

Noghai: bijik 1

Bashkir: bejek 1

Balkar: mijik 1

Gagauz: bǖk 1

Karaim: büjüḱ 1

Karakalpak: bijik 1

Kumyk: bijik 2

Comments: VEWT 67, EDT 299-301, ЭСТЯ 2, 288-290. PT *bedü-k 'big, high' is derived from *bedü- 'to become bigger, grow' (OT bedü-, Tur. büjü-, SUygh. pezi-, Az. böjü-, Khal. bidi-, Tuva bedi-, Gag. bǖ-, Karaim büjü-).

Proto-Turkic: *bEgni

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: millet beer

Russian meaning: просяное пиво

Old Turkic: begni (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: begni (MK, IM)

Comments: EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. βɣ'ny, Osset. bägäny, where it is most probably a Turkic loanword, despite TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Щербак 1997, 193.

Proto-Turkic: *bEje

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: (foaled) mare

Russian meaning: кобыла

Old Turkic: be (OUygh. - YB)

Karakhanid: be (MK, IM)

Tatar: bijɛ

Middle Turkic: beje (Sangl.); bej (CCum.)

Uzbek: bijä

Uighur: bijä (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: pie, pi

Khakassian: pī

Oyrat: bē

Yakut: biä

Tuva: be

Kirghiz: bē

Kazakh: bije

Noghai: bije

Bashkir: bejä

Karaim: bije

Karakalpak: bije

Comments: EDT 291, VEWT 75, ЭСТЯ 2, 133, Лексика 443. Forms as bije < *bẹje, show a secondary vowel narrowing in front of -j-; the Kirgh., Oyr. and Tuva-Tof. forms point to *E.

Proto-Turkic: *bejŋi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: brain

Russian meaning: мозг; вместилище разума

Old Turkic: meji, meŋi (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: meŋi (MK, KB)

Turkish: bejin

Tatar: mi

Middle Turkic: miji (MA), mejn (Sangl.)

Uzbek: mija

Uighur: miŋä

Azerbaidzhan: bejin

Turkmen: bejni, mejni

Khakassian: mī

Shor: mī-s

Oyrat: mē

Halaj: mein

Chuvash: mimǝ

Yakut: mejī

Dolgan: meńī 'head'

Tuva: mē

Tofalar: mǟ

Kirghiz: mē

Kazakh: mɨj

Noghai: mɨj

Bashkir: meje

Balkar: mije

Karaim: miji

Karakalpak: mij

Kumyk: miji

Comments: VEWT 70, EDT 348-349, ЭСТЯ 2, 106-107, TMN 4, 35, Лексика 195, Stachowski 178. Turk. > MMong. mije, miji (Щербак 1997, 105).

Proto-Turkic: *bek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: firm, solid, stable

Russian meaning: крепкий, прочный

Old Turkic: bek (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bek (MK)

Turkish: pek

Tatar: bik

Middle Turkic: bek, pek (Pav. C.)

Sary-Yughur: poq, pɨq

Turkmen: bek

Khakassian: pik

Shor: pek

Oyrat: bek, pek

Chuvash: pak 'suddenly, abruptly'

Yakut: bige

Dolgan: bige

Tuva: be'k

Kirghiz: bek

Kazakh: bek

Noghai: bek

Bashkir: bik

Balkar: bek

Gagauz: pek

Karaim: bek

Karakalpak: bek

Kumyk: bek

Comments: EDT 323, VEWT 68, ЭСТЯ 2, 117-120, Stachowski 60. Closed -i- in Yak. is probably secondary.

Proto-Turkic: *bekem

Meaning: wood hen

Khakassian: pigem 'самка глухаря'

Shor: pegem 'самка глухаря'

Oyrat: pegem 'тетерев' (Баск. Леб.)

Comments: VEWT 382.

Proto-Turkic: *bEkre

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sterlet

Russian meaning: стерлядь

Middle Turkic: bekre (R)

Uzbek: bekre (dial.)

Turkmen: bekre, bekire (dial.)

Kazakh: bekire

Bashkir: bikre

Karakalpak: bekire

Comments: VEWT 68, ЭСТЯ 2, 108.

Proto-Turkic: *bẹl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of salmon (Salmo taimen)

Russian meaning: вид лосося

Tatar: bil

Oyrat: bel

Yakut: bil

Tuva: bel

Comments: Лексика 179.

Proto-Turkic: *bẹldir

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cross-roads, separation of two roads or rivers

Russian meaning: перекресток, развилка двух дорог или рек

Old Turkic: beltir (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: beltir (MK)

Tatar: pilter 'вода, скапливающаяся около болота' (КСТТ)

Khakassian: piltǝr

Shor: peltir

Oyrat: beltir

Yakut: bilir

Tuva: beldir

Comments: VEWT 69, EDT 334, Лексика 98.

Proto-Turkic: *bẹlek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gift

Russian meaning: подарок

Old Turkic: belek (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: belek (MK)

Turkish: belek (dial.)

Tatar: büläk

Middle Turkic: belek (Sangl.)

Uighur: bäläk (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: pelek (ЯЖУ)

Oyrat: belek

Halaj: pelek

Chuvash: pil 'blessing'

Yakut: belex

Dolgan: belek

Tuva: belek

Kirghiz: belek

Bashkir: büläk

Karaim: belek 'приплод'

Comments: VEWT 69, TMN 2, 413, EDT 338, ЭСТЯ 2, 112-113, Дыбо 1997, 78-79, Лексика 348-349, Stachowski 57. In Егоров 160, Федотов 1, 431 the Chuv. form is regarded as a variant of pexil 'blessing' ( < Pers.), which is insecure phonetically. Derivation from bele'swaddle' (Clark 1977, 132) is highly dubious. The labialized vowel in Bashk., Tat. is a result of contamination with *bölek 'part'. Turk. > WMong. beleg, Kalm. belǝg (KW 41; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 104), whence Evk. belek etc., see Doerfer MT 141 (but Аникин 127 regards Evk. belek as borrowed < Yak.).

Proto-Turkic: *bẹleĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rowan

Russian meaning: рябина

Tatar: mileš

Turkmen: meleš

Oyrat: pälä

Chuvash: pileš

Bashkir: miläš

Comments: VEWT 338.

Proto-Turkic: *bElin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hawk

Russian meaning: ястреб

Uzbek: belin (Chag.)

Azerbaidzhan: beli-baGlɨ

Karaim: beliŋ

Comments: VEWT 69.