Meaning:1 to constrict, tighten 2 brace joining the wheel hoop and its wooden part 3 block, tambour 4 iron hoop on a caskRussian meaning:1 затягивать, стягивать 2 скоба, соединяющая обод колеса и его деревянную часть 3 шкив, пяльцы 4 железный обод на бочкеTurkish:kas- 1Uzbek:qasnɔɣ (dial.) 2Uighur:qasa- 1, qasqan 'hoop of a tambourine'Azerbaidzhan:GasnaG,GasaG 3Turkmen:Gas- 1, Gasŋaq 2Khakassian:xas- (Sag., Koib.) 'to place the halter on the saddle bow'Oyrat:qasta- 1Tuva:qa`sta- 1Kirghiz:qasas- 1, qasqan 4Noghai:qasnaq 2Karakalpak:qasnaq 2Comments:ЭСТЯ 5, 329-330.
Meaning:shoulder yokeRussian meaning:коромыслоTatar:köjɛntɛChuvash:kǝʷvendeKazakh:küjeŋteNoghai:küjenBashkir:köjɛntɛComments:VEWT 306 (the word should be distinguished from *Küb- 'to pound' q. v. sub *gi̯ube).
Meaning:to rub, grind (at each other)Russian meaning:тереть, скрести (друг о друга)Karakhanid:kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikčür- 'whet a knife' (MK)Yakut:kikirī- 'to rub with a noise'Comments:VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714.
Proto-Turkic:*kiĺe-Altaic etymology:
Meaning:1 to hobble, bound 2 fettersRussian meaning:1 стреножить 2 путыOld Turkic:kiše- (OUygh.) 1, kišen (OUygh.) 2Karakhanid:kiše- (MK, KB) 1, kišen (MK) 2Turkish:kešan 'headstall, fetters'Tatar:kištɛ 3Middle Turkic:kišen 'chain' (Sangl., Houts.), Kypch. kišen (CCum.) 2Uighur:kišɛn 2Turkmen:kīšen 'chains'Kirghiz:kišen 2Balkar:kišen 2Comments:VEWT 258, EDT 753. Some forms point to *kēĺ-, possibly under the influence of *keĺč 'belt' (v. sub *k`éĺe).
Meaning:a neighbour who lives in the same houseRussian meaning:сосед, живущий в том же домеKarakhanid:kirdeš (MK)Comments:EDT 739. The word is attested only in OT, but modern forms like Oyr. körüš, Tat. kürši 'neighbour' etc. (ЭСТЯ 5, 118-119; > Mong. körši, see Clark 1980, 41) may actually belong here, being transformed under the influence of körüš- 'to see each other'. Difficult is Yak. küre, kürüö 'wife's younger sister': Poppe 1961, 138 regards it as genetically related to the Mongolian forms, but one cannot exclude a secondary loan < Evk. kuriɣen.
Proto-Turkic:*kirpikAltaic etymology:
Meaning:eyelashRussian meaning:ресницаOld Turkic:kirpik (OUygh.)Karakhanid:kirpik (MK)Turkish:kirpikTatar:kerfekMiddle Turkic:kirpik (Sangl., Pav. C.), kirpük (MA)Uzbek:kiprikUighur:ki(r)pikSary-Yughur:kirmikAzerbaidzhan:kirpikTurkmen:kirpikKhakassian:kǝrbǝkOyrat:kirbikHalaj:kirpikChuvash:xъrbъx, xъrbъk, (dial.) xъrbuYakut:kirbäj, kirbī 'edge'Tuva:kirbikKirghiz:kirpikKazakh:kǝrpǝkNoghai:kirpikBashkir:kerpekGagauz:kirpikKaraim:kirpikKarakalpak:kirpikKumyk:kirpikComments:VEWT 272, EDT 737-738, ЭСТЯ 5, 74-75, Федотов 2, 333-334, Лексика 213. Cf. also the verb *Kɨrm- / *Kɨrp- 'to wink' (ЭСТЯ 6, 221). The front row variant here is probably secondary.
Proto-Turkic:*kīĺAltaic etymology:
Meaning:sableRussian meaning:собольOld Turkic:kiš (Orkh.)Karakhanid:kiš (MK, KB)Tatar:kešMiddle Turkic:kiš (MA, Pav. C., Sangl.)Uzbek:kišOyrat:kišChuvash:kъʷšYakut:kīsDolgan:kīsTuva:kišKirghiz:kišKazakh:kisNoghai:kis, kišBashkir:kešKumyk:kišComments:VEWT 272, TMN 3, 664-665, EDT 752, Щербак 1961, 143, ЭСТЯ 5, 77-78, Лексика 162-163, Stachowski 149 (one of the Turk.-Samoyed. contact words; because of the Tungus parallel, probably Turk. > Samoyed., despite Helimski 1995). The Chuvash form reveals irregular vocalism and may in fact reflect a merger with PT *Küĺül 'rat, mole' (v. sub *k`ĕ̀ĺú). Turk. > Mong. er-kis 'male sable', ebsi-gis 'female sable' (see Clark 1980, 43).
