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Meaning: "pinch" | Query method: Match substring
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\data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *čɨm-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to pinch 2 a pinch, thimbleful
Russian meaning: 1 щипать, брать щипком 2 щипок, щепотка
Turkish: čimdik, čimǯik 2
Tatar: čemče-t-, čemče-n- 1, čemček 2
Middle Turkic: čimdi- 1, čimdik 2 (Pav. C.), (CCum.) čɨmdɨ- 1
Uzbek: čim-, čimči-, čimči-la-, čimdi-, čimi-t- 1, čimdi-m 2
Uighur: čimdi-, čimqi- 1, čɨmdim 2
Sary-Yughur: ǯ́ume- 'to pick out, pull out'
Azerbaidzhan: čimdik-le- 1, čimdik 2
Turkmen: čümmük 2
Khakassian: čɨmǯɨ-la- 1, čɨmčɨx 2
Shor: šimči- 1, šimčik 2
Oyrat: čɨmčɨ- 1, čɨmčɨ-m 2
Chuvash: čǝbǝt- 1, čǝptǝm, čǝpkǝm 2 (?)
Tuva: šɨmčɨ- 1, šɨmčɨm 2
Tofalar: šɨmǯɨ- 1, šɨmǯɨm 2
Kirghiz: čɨmčɨ-, čɨmčɨ-la- 1, čɨmčɨm 2
Kazakh: šɨmšɨ-, šɨmšɨ-la- 1
Noghai: šɨmtɨ- 1, šɨmqɨm 2
Bashkir: semte- 1, semte-m 2
Balkar: čimdi- 1
Gagauz: čimdik 2
Karaim: čimde- 1, čimdik 2, cɨmda-, čɨmda- 'to bite'
Karakalpak: šɨmšɨ-, šɨmšɨ-la- 1, šɨm, šɨmšɨm 2
Comments: VEWT 108, TMN 3, 99, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 413. Chuv. čǝbǝt- is phonetically strange; it may reflect a secondary denasalization (Мудрак Дисс. 50), but may actually be a trace of a different root, cf. PA *č`íp`ú or *č`abo.
Proto-Turkic: *ạt(kɨ-)
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 handful 2 pinch(ful) 3 barb of the fish-fork hook
Russian meaning: 1 горсть, пригоршня 2 щепотка 3 бородка, зазубрина крючка остроги
Turkish: atɨm 2, atkɨ 'weft; wooden fork; strap on footwear, scarf'
Tatar: atqɨrɨ (dial.) 'cross-beam'
Uzbek: ɔtim 2
Azerbaidzhan: atGɨ 'cross-bar', atɨm 2
Turkmen: atɨm 2
Oyrat: atqaq 3
Chuvash: ɨdam 'armful'
Tuva: adɨm 1, atqaq 3, atpaq 'hanger for horse harness', atpaq-ta-l- 'to hitch on to smth.', atpaŋna- 'grasp (of a child)'
Kirghiz: atɨm 2
Comments: Егоров 344, Мудрак Дисс. 85, VEWT 31. If we exclude obvious loans from Mong. adqu-, all the other forms clearly fall into two types. 1) PT *ạtɨm 'handful, pinchful' 2) PT *Atkɨ- 'smth. hitched, clutching, clinging'. The latter (Tuva atkak) is linked in EDT 47 with OUygh. atqaq 'vikalpa'. There is a number of OUygh. Buddhist terms that can be derived from a stem meaning 'grasp, hitch': atqaq '1) vikalpa, attachment to the material world (whence borrowed in Mong. atqaɣ 'illusion, prejudice'), 2) viṣaya, 'idea, notion, subject', atqaq-lɨɣ 'appertaining to smth.', atqa-n- 'be connected, clinging to (the material world)', atqa-nč-sɨz 'devoid of sense perceptions', atqanɣu 'viṣaya', atqanɣu-luɣ 'correlated' (cf. (alquqa) atqanɣuluɣ tutǯaqlɨɣ 'correlated (with everything) (and) grasping (everything)'), see ДТС 68, EDT 47. This all seems to indicate a primary root *ạt- meaning both 'to cling, hitch on to smth., grasp' and 'a grasp, handful' (also 'armful' if we take into account the Chuv. meaning). Note that in Siberian languages this root (*ạt-ka-k) is additionally confused with the local word for 'gills' - which has a quite separate Altaic origin (see under *p`átà(kV) 'fish fin').
Proto-Turkic: *čert-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to cut (off edges), make notches 2 to click 3 to pinch 4 to pinch (a musical instrument)
Russian meaning: 1 обрезать (края), делать зарубки 2 щелкать 3 щипать 4 играть на щипковом инструменте
Karakhanid: čert- 1 (MK)
Tatar: čirt- 2, 3, čärdäk-lä- 'to hew'
Uzbek: čert- 2, 4
Azerbaidzhan: čärt- 1, 2
Turkmen: čirt- 1, 3
Khakassian: sirte- 2
Shor: širte- 2
Oyrat: čert- 1, 2
Halaj: čirt- 2
Chuvash: śart 'a dent for inserting bottom into banded vessels'
Kirghiz: čert- 2, 4
Kazakh: šert- 2, 4
Noghai: šert- 2, 3, 4
Bashkir: sirt- 2, 3
Balkar: čert- 'to mark'
Karakalpak: šert- 2, 4
Kumyk: čert- 1, 2, 4
Comments: VEWT 105, EDT 428, Федотов 2, 87-88. The semantic development here is 'to make notches, indents' > 'break the edge', 'pinch' (whence 'to click with fingers') - not onomatopoetic, as suggested by Clauson.
Proto-Turkic: *iske-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to pinch, pluck out 2 pincers 3 chisel
Russian meaning: 1 выщипывать 2 щипчики, клещи 3 резец, долото
Karakhanid: iske- (MK) 1
Azerbaidzhan: iskänä 3
Turkmen: iskew 2, isgänä 3
Yakut: iskex 2
Comments: EDT 246, VEWT 174 (Tadzh. iskana probably < Turk.), ЭСТЯ 1, 382-383.
turcet-meaning,turcet-meaning,turcet-meaning,turcet-meaning,
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