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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Meaning: "edge" | Query method: Match substring Russian meaning: "край" | Query method: Match substring
Total of 10 records
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Proto-Turkic: *jaka
Meaning: collar; edge
Russian meaning: воротник; край
Old Turkic: jaqa (OUygh.)
Turkish: jaka
Tatar: jaqa
Uzbek: jɔqa
Uighur: jaqa
Azerbaidzhan: jaxa
Turkmen: jaqa
Khakassian: čaɣa
Shor: čaɣa
Oyrat: d́aqa
Halaj: jaqa
Chuvash: śoɣa
Yakut: saɣa
Kirghiz: ǯaqa
Noghai: jaɣa
Bashkir: jaɣa
Balkar: ǯaɣa, žaɣa
Salar: jaxa
Kumyk: jaɣa
Comments: VEWT 180, 82-83, EDT 898, ЭСТЯ 4, 82-84, Федотов 2, 146-147. Turk. > WMong. ǯaqa, ǯiqa, Kalm. zaxǝ (KW 463-464; TMN 4, 103-104, Щербак 1997 , 122), whence Evk. ǯaka (Doerfer MT 125).Proto-Turkic: *Kạń
Meaning: edge, hem
Russian meaning: край , кайма
Old Turkic: qaj (OUygh.) 'cross-road'
Karakhanid: qajɨɣ (MK ) 'a place at an angle from the main road' Khakassian: xaj
Oyrat: qajɨr 'steep, precipitous'
Chuvash: xъju
Yakut: kɨj̃ɨa (Пек. ) 'road on the edge of a precipice' Tuva: xajɨ̄ 'located sideways'
Bashkir: qajma
Proto-Turkic: *bij-
Meaning: sharp edge, knife
Russian meaning: острый край , нож
Old Turkic: bi (OUygh.)
Khakassian: pi-ze- 'to whet, sharpen'
Yakut: bī
Dolgan: bī
Proto-Turkic: *K(i)āĺ
Meaning: eyebrow; edge, bank; saddle bow
Russian meaning: бровь; край , берег; лука седла
Old Turkic: qaš (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: kaš (dial.)
Tatar: qaš
Uzbek: qɔš
Uighur: qaš
Azerbaidzhan: Gaš
Turkmen: Gāš
Khakassian: xas
Shor: qaš
Oyrat: qaš
Yakut: xās
Dolgan: kās
Tuva: qaš
Tofalar: xaš
Kirghiz: qaš
Kazakh: qas
Noghai: qas
Bashkir: qaš
Karaim: qaš
Karakalpak: qas
Kumyk: qaš
Proto-Turkic: *Kɨrgak
Meaning: edge
Russian meaning: край
Karakhanid: qɨrɣaɣ (MK ) 'selvage, edge' Turkish: kɨrak
Tatar: qɨrɨj
Middle Turkic: qɨrɨɣ, qɨraɣ (Pav. C. ) Uzbek: qirɣɔq
Uighur: qi(r)ɣaq
Azerbaidzhan: GɨraG
Khakassian: xri, xɨrɨj, xɨrɨɣ
Oyrat: qɨrɨɣ
Halaj: qɨraɣ
Chuvash: xǝrǝ
Yakut: kɨrɨ̄
Dolgan: kɨrɨ̄
Tuva: qɨrɨ
Kirghiz: qɨrū
Noghai: qɨraq
Karaim: qɨrɨj
Kumyk: qɨrɨj
Proto-Turkic: *Kɨd-
Meaning: 1 edge, border, seashore, frontier 2 margin, edging
Russian meaning: 1 край , граница, берег 2 опушка, кайма
Old Turkic: qɨdɨɣ (OUygh.) 1
Turkish: kɨjɨ, kɨj 1
Sary-Yughur: qɨzɨɣ 1
Shor: qɨjɨɣ 2
Oyrat: quju 1
Chuvash: xǝrǝ 1
Yakut: kɨtɨ̄ 1, 2
Tuva: qɨdɨɣ 1, 2
Kirghiz: qɨjū 2
Kazakh: qɨjɨw 2
Noghai: qɨjuw 2
Karakalpak: qɨjɨw 2
Kumyk: qɨjɨw 2
Comments: EDT 598, VEWT 261, Лексика 94, ЭСТЯ 6, 196-197, 203. The root is also attested in verbal function (*Kɨdɨ- 'to border, hem'), see ЭСТЯ 6, 196.Proto-Turkic: *Kɨr
Meaning: 1 isolated mountain 2 mountain top, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge
Russian meaning: 1 отдельно стоящая гора 2 вершина горы, гребень горы, возвышенность 3 степь, пустыня, равнина 4 край
Karakhanid: qɨr 1 (MK , KB ), 'rising ground' (IM ,14 c.) Turkish: kɨr 3
Tatar: qɨr 3, 4
Uzbek: qir 2, 3, 4
Uighur: qir 3, 4
Turkmen: Gɨr 3
Khakassian: xɨr 2, 'roof'
Shor: qɨr
Oyrat: qɨr 2, 3, 4
Chuvash: xir 3
Yakut: kɨrtas 2; kɨrdal 'hill'
Dolgan: kɨrdal 'hill'
Kirghiz: qɨr 2, 3
Kazakh: qɨr 2, 4
Noghai: qɨr 3
Bashkir: qɨr 3, 4
Balkar: qɨr 3
Gagauz: qɨr 3
Karaim: qɨr 3
Karakalpak: qɨr 2, 4
Kumyk: qɨr 3
Comments: EDT 641, VEWT 265, Лексика 95-96, ЭСТЯ 6, 225, Stachowski 169. Derived is PT *Kɨran 'edge, ridge' (ЭСТЯ 6, 226); but note that modern forms like Turkm. Gɨra, Tuva qɨra etc. are borrowed < Mong. kira.Proto-Turkic: *Etek
Meaning: lap, edge of cloth
Russian meaning: подол, край одежды
Turkish: etek
Tatar: itäk
Uzbek: etäk
Uighur: etäk
Azerbaidzhan: ätäk
Turkmen: etek
Khakassian: idek
Shor: edek
Oyrat: edek
Halaj: hätäk
Tuva: e'dek
Kirghiz: etek
Kazakh: etek
Noghai: etek
Bashkir: itäk
Balkar: etek
Gagauz: ietek
Karaim: etek
Karakalpak: etek
Kumyk: etek
Proto-Turkic: *ūč
Meaning: end, edge
Russian meaning: конец, край
Old Turkic: uč (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: uč
Tatar: ŭč
Uzbek: uč
Sary-Yughur: uč
Azerbaidzhan: uǯ
Turkmen: ūč
Khakassian: us
Shor: uč
Oyrat: uč
Chuvash: vǝʷś
Yakut: uhuk
Dolgan: uhuk
Tuva: uš
Kirghiz: uč
Kazakh: ŭš
Noghai: uš
Bashkir: ŭs
Gagauz: uč
Karaim: uč
Karakalpak: uš
Comments: EDT 17-18, ЭСТЯ 1, 611-612, Stachowski 241. The derived *ūč-ɨk 'end (of thread etc.)' (ЭСТЯ 1, 615-616) > Mong. učig 'end of thread') (despite TMN 2, 135).Proto-Turkic: *Erneg
Meaning: edge (of a dish)
Russian meaning: край , кромка (посуды)
Turkish: ernek (dial.)
Tatar: irnäw
Turkmen: erŋek
Kirghiz: erdȫ
Kazakh: ernew
Bashkir: irne- 'to border'
Karakalpak: ernek
Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 301. The root is attested late and may be theoretically derived from *Erin 'lip' (v. sub *i̯ằré ); however, the latter can also mean 'edge (of a dish)' in some languages and one can suspect that PT actually merged *Erin 'lip' and *Erin 'edge', while the form *Erneg was derived only from the latter.turcet-rusmean,turcet-rusmean,turcet-rusmean,turcet-rusmean,turcet-rusmean,turcet-rusmean,turcet-rusmean,turcet-rusmean,turcet-rusmean,turcet-rusmean,
Total of 10 records
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