Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *xweṭ-

Russian meaning: скоблить

English meaning: to plane

Georgian: xveṭ-

Megrel: xvaṭ-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): чесать, грызть

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to comb, to gnaw

Svan: xweṭ-, xwṭ-, xuṭ-

Svan meaning (Rus.): истреблять(ся), погибать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to exterminate, to perish

Laz: xvaṭ-

Laz meaning (Rus.): грызть

Laz meaning (Eng.): to gnaw

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 259, EWK 550.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xwe(w)-

Russian meaning: обнимать(ся), обвивать(ся)

English meaning: to embrace, to entwine

Georgian: xvev-, Old Georg. xv-, xvev-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): обнимать(ся), обвивать(ся)

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to embrace, entwine

Megrel: x-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): заворачивать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to wrap

Laz: xva-l-

Laz meaning (Rus.): обнимать, целовать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to embrace, kiss

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 548 (*xw-)

Proto-Kartvelian: *xwir-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: самец, кобель

English meaning: male, male dog

Svan: xwir-

Notes and references: В МССHЯ 362 сравнивается с ПИЕ *wīro-, алт. *orV, урал. *[wɨ]ra.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xwixw-in-

Russian meaning: хохотать

English meaning: to guffaw

Georgian: xwixwin-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): ржать (о лошади)

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to neigh (of horse)

Megrel: xwixwin-

Laz: xi(r)xin-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 259.

Proto-Kartvelian: *xwleṗ- / *xwliṗ-

Russian meaning: хлебать, захлебываться

English meaning: to swallow, to choke

Georgian: xvleṗ-, xvliṗ-, xvreṗ-, xvriṗ-

Megrel: xuṗ-

Svan: xwliṗ-

Laz: xlaṗ-, xliṗ-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 259, EWK 552.

Proto-Kartvelian: *z-

Russian meaning: мять, давить

English meaning: to press, squeeze

Georgian: z-el-, z-il-

Megrel: z-, zu-, zal-

Svan: zih-

Laz: z-, zal-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 86, EWK 141 (*zel- / zil-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *za-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: время года

English meaning: season

Georgian: za-mtar- 'winter', za-pxul- 'summer'

Megrel: zo-tonǯ-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): зима

Megrel meaning (Eng.): winter

Svan: zä-j 'year', zä-w 'this year'

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 86, EWK 138.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zaḳ(w)-

Russian meaning: подстpекать

English meaning: to incite, instigate

Georgian: zaḳv-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): подстpекать, действовать коваpно

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to instigate, act calumniously

Megrel: zoḳul-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): подстpекать, пpоучать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to instigate; to instruct

Notes and references: Кл

Proto-Kartvelian: *zalw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Georgian: zalv-ana

Georgian meaning (Rus.): путы, капкан

Georgian meaning (Engl.): fetters, trap

Laz: zelve, zevle

Laz meaning (Rus.): ремень ярма

Laz meaning (Eng.): yoke strap

Notes and references: Фенрих 1980, 179.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zaṗ-

Georgian: zaṗ-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): звук падения

Georgian meaning (Engl.): sound of falling

Laz: zoṗ-

Laz meaning (Rus.): говорить

Laz meaning (Eng.): to speak

Notes and references: Фенрих 1980, 179 (экспресс.)

Proto-Kartvelian: *zar-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: забота, заботиться

English meaning: care, to care

Georgian: zr-

Svan: zar-

Notes and references: EWK 139.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zar-

Russian meaning: колокол

English meaning: bell

Georgian: zar-

Megrel: zor-

Notes and references: EWK 139.

Proto-Kartvelian: *źar-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: надоесть, испугать, быть неприятным

English meaning: to have enough; to be scared; to be unpleasant

Georgian: zar-

Svan: žar-

Notes and references: EWK 149.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zard- / zrd-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: расти

English meaning: to grow

Georgian: zard-, zrd-

Megrel: rd-

Svan: rd-

Laz: rd-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 88, EWK 139-140.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zašw-

Russian meaning: дpозд

English meaning: blackbird

Georgian: šašv-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): дpозд

Georgian meaning (Engl.): blackbird

Megrel: zeskv-

Laz: mzesku, mzesḳu

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 162 (*sašw-), EWK 140.

Proto-Kartvelian: *źe-

Russian meaning: верх, наверху

English meaning: up, above

Georgian: ze

Megrel: ži

Svan: ži

Laz: ži(n), ža-, žo-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 90, EWK 150.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zeṗ-

Russian meaning: колотить

English meaning: to pound

Georgian: z(w)eṗ-

Laz: zaṗ-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 87, EWK 141.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zer-/zir-

Russian meaning: смотреть

English meaning: to look

Georgian: m-zer-, m-zir-

Megrel: ʒir-

Laz: zir-, ʒir-

Notes and references: EWK 142.

Proto-Kartvelian: *źerź- / źrź-

Russian meaning: дpожать

English meaning: to tremble

Georgian: zrz-ol-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): дpожать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to tremble

Megrel: žarž-al-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): начинать дpожать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to begin to tremble

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 151.

Proto-Kartvelian: *źeź

Russian meaning: колотить, лупить

English meaning: to pound, thwack

Georgian: zez-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): дpать, лупить

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to thwack, whip

Megrel: žaž-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): колотить, мять

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to beat

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 151.