Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *g'Ap- (-ph-), -b-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: mouth (of animal), crop

Avestan: zafarǝ, zafan- `Mund, Rachen'

Slavic: *zobātī, *zobljǭ; *zobъ

Baltic: *ǯē̂b-ē̂- (1) vb.; *ǯē̃̃b- (ǯē̃b-, *ǯē̃b-ja-) vb.

Germanic: *kif-ja- vb.

Celtic: OIr gop `Schnabel, Mund', Ir gob `Schnabel, Mund'

Russ. meaning: пасть, зоб

References: WP I 570 f

Proto-IE: *gArb-

Meaning: fold, roughness, hump

Slavic: *gъrbъ, *gъrbā

Baltic: *garb-[a]- m.

Germanic: *kurp-ōn- f., *kurp-a- n.

Celtic: OIr gerbach `runzelig'

Russ. meaning: складка, неровность, горб

References: WP I 593 f

Proto-IE: *garǝg'-

Meaning: terrible

Armenian: karcr `hart', karcem `ich fürchte, glaube'

Old Greek: gorgó- `furchtbar, schrecklich (vom Blick oder Anblick)'; Gorgṓ, -ọ̄̂s f. N. eines weiblichen Ungetüms mit versteinerndem Blick

Slavic: *grozā́

Baltic: *graǯ-ā̂- vb., *greǯ-ō̂-, *greǯ-jō̂- vb.

Celtic: OIr garg, gargg `rauh, wild', MIr grāin `Hässlichkeit, Ekel' ( < *gragnis); grānda `hässlich', Cymr graen `Trauer, Kummer; abscheulich'

Russ. meaning: страшный

References: WP I 537

Proto-IE: *garǝ-, *grā-/*grē-

Meaning: to shout

Old Indian: járate `to crackle (as fire)'

Old Greek: gǟ̂rüs, gen. -üos f. 'voice, speech'; gǟrǘō 'to sing; to say, speak, cry' (cf. grǘzdō, ft. grǘksō, aor. égrüksa [ü ~ ǖ] 'to grumble, mutter')

Slavic: *grā(jā)tī, *grājǭ

Baltic: *gur̂- vb.; *grā̂- vb., *grā̂-j-ā̂ (1) f.

Germanic: *kirr-a- vb., *kēr-ia-, *kirr-a- vb., *karr-ō- vb.; *krē-ja- vb.; *krē-jō f., *krē-w-ō f., *krē-x-ō f.

Russ. meaning: кричать etc.

References: WP I 591 f

Comments: Cf. *gʷera-, *gʷrā-.

Proto-IE: *gArg-

Meaning: to shout

Old Indian: garjati `to roar, thunder, growl'

Armenian: karkač `Lärm'

Germanic: *kark-ia- vb., *krak-ō- vb., *kurk-ō- vb.

Russ. meaning: кричать

References: WP I 591 f

Proto-IE: *gAt-

Meaning: drop

Armenian: kath, kathn `Tropfen'

Latin: gutta f. `Tropfen; tropfenförmige Punkte'

Russ. meaning: капля

References: WH

Proto-IE: *g'Aud-

Meaning: to itch

Slavic: *zūdḗti, *zūdjǭ; *zūdъ

Germanic: *kut-il-ō- vb.

Russ. meaning: зудеть

References: WP I 552 f (different in Vasm. 2, 108 and Pok. 356)

Proto-IE: *gaul-

Meaning: ball, swelling; globe-shaped vessel

Old Indian: gula- m. (L.) `glans penis; clitoris', gulī f. (L.) `any small globular substance, pill', gulikā f. `ball, globule'; gulma- m. `cluster, clump; glandular enlargement in the abdomen; spleen'; gola m. `ball, globe' [but also = guḍa-, see *geld-]

Old Greek: gau̯ló-s m. `Melkeimer, Schöpfeimer, Krug, Bienenkorb', gâu̯lo-s m. Bez. eines (rundes) Lastschiffes; gǖ́lio-s (~ ü̆) `Tornister'

Slavic: *gū́lā, *gū́ljā `желвак, шишка, опухоль'

Germanic: *kiul-a- m., *kūl-ia- m., *kūl-ōn-, -ī(n-) f., *kul-jō(n-) f., *kul-ja- m.

Russ. meaning: шар, опухоль; шаровидный сосуд

References: WP I 555 f

Proto-IE: *gAw-

Meaning: wool, body-hair

Avestan: gaona- n. 'Haar (bes. der Tiere)'

Baltic: *gaũ-r-a- c., *gau-r-ia- c.

Germanic: *kaur=

Celtic: MIr gūaire `Haar'

Russ. meaning: шерсть (волнистая), волосы на теле

References: WP I 555 f

Proto-IE: *gawe-/-e-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to be glad

Old Greek: gǟthéō, aor. gǟthē̂sai̯, pf. gégǟtha `sich freuen'; gái̯ō `sich freuen'; gánümai̯ `sich erheitern, sich ergötzen'; gâu̯ro- `stolz, übermütig', gáu̯rǟk-s m. `Prahler'; ? voc. bou̯-gáie etwa `Prahlhans'

Baltic: *deũg- < *geũ-d-: *deũg- vb. tr., *deũg-s-m-a- c., *düg- vb. intr.

Latin: gaudeō, -ēre, gāvīsus (OLat gavīsī) `freuen sich, etwas gern haben', gaudium n. `Freude, Vergnügen'

Celtic: MIr gūaire `edel'

Russ. meaning: радоваться

References: WP I 529

Proto-IE: *gāg-

Meaning: a ball-shaped obj.

Baltic: *gō̂g-iā̃, *gā̂g-iā̃ (1) f.

Germanic: *kak-ōn- f.; *kōkō(n-) f.

Russ. meaning: нешто круглое, шарообразное

References: WP I 570

Proto-IE: *g'ār-

Meaning: voice, exclamation

Other Iranian: Osset zaryn `Gesang', zard `Lied, Gesang'

Old Greek: gǟ̂rü-s, -üos f. `Stimme, Ton, Ruf', gǟrǘō `anstimmen, singen, verkünden'

Germanic: *kar-ō f.; *kar-m=; *kar-ē-, -ō- vb.; *kar-ag-a- adj.

Latin: garriō, -īvī, -īre `schwatzen, plaudere, plaupere'; garrulus, -a `geschwätzig'

Celtic: OIr gāir `Geschrei', gāire `Lachen'; Cymr gawr `Geschrei', gair `Wort'; OIr gairm `Ruf, Geschrei'; Cymr, Corn, Bret garm `ds.'

Russ. meaning: голос, возглас

References: WP I 537

Proto-IE: *gā̆w-

Meaning: crow, daw

Slavic: *gāvā, *gāvę̄dā, *gāvьcь

Germanic: *kaw-ō, *kaj-ō f.

Latin: gāvia, -ae f. 'Möwe'

Russ. meaning: птица (ворона, галка)

References: WP I 634 f

Proto-IE: *ge

Meaning: part.

Armenian: (z)is 'me'

Old Greek: egṓ-ge, emé-ge usw.; gè, boeot., el. gà

Slavic: *že

Germanic: *mi-ki, *ɵi-ki, *si-ki

References: WP I 541 f

Proto-IE: *geibh-

Meaning: curved, emaciated, wasted

Baltic: *geĩb-u- adj., *geĩb- vb. intr.

Germanic: *kai[b]=

Latin: gibbus, -ī m., gibba f. `Höcker', gibbus, -a `höckrig', gibber, -eris n., m. `Buckel, Höcker'

Russ. meaning: искривленный, изможденный, истощенный

References: WP I 545

Proto-IE: *g'eid-

Meaning: to suck (milk)

Old Greek: neo-gilló-, -giló- etwa `neugeboren, jung, klein'

Baltic: *ǯind- (*ǯind-a-) (Lith CIRC / Lett AC), *ǯin̂d-ī̂- vb.

Russ. meaning: сосать молоко

References: WP I 552 f

Proto-IE: *geig'-

Meaning: to itch, to scratch

Armenian: kcem `jucke, kitzle', kcanem, aor. 3 sg. ekic `stechen, beissen' usw.

Baltic: *geĩǯ- vb.

Russ. meaning: зудеть, царапать

References: Fraenkel 129 (different in Pok. 356).

Proto-IE: *g'eis-

Meaning: gravel

Baltic: *ǯeĩs-r-ā̂ f., -a- c., *ǯis-r-a- c.

Germanic: *kís-a- m., n., *kís-il-a- m.

Russ. meaning: щебень, гравий

References: WP I 553

Proto-IE: *g'ela-, *g'lā-

Meaning: laughter

Armenian: caɫr, gen. caɫu `Gelächter'

Old Greek: geláō (root: gelas-) `lachen'; gélōs, -ōtos, ep. acc. -ō/ -ōn, -on, att. gen. gélō m. `das Lachen, Gelächter'

Germanic: *gla-nn-iōn- f., *gla-n-is-a- n., *gla-n-t-ia- vb., *gla-n-tō- vb.

Russ. meaning: смех

References: WP I 622 f

Proto-IE: *geld-

Meaning: swelling

Old Indian: gaḍu- m. `excrescence on the neck, hump on the back' guḍa- m., guḍaka- m. `globe, ball'

Germanic: *kilt-ōn- f.; *kult=

Russ. meaning: вздутие

References: WP I 612 f

Comments: Cf. *g(ʷ)AlVw- 'top, head', *gal- / -e- 'swelling'.