Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *aul-o-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: tube, pipe, hollow stem

Tokharian: B auloñ (n.pl.) 'blood vessels' (Adams 134)

Old Greek: au̯ló-s m. `Röhre, röhrenartiger Körper, Flote'; ion., att. au̯lṓn m./f. `höhlenartige Gegend, Schlucht, Tal, Graben'

Slavic: *ūljь, *ūlьjь

Baltic: *aũl-a- m., *aûl-ia- (1) c., *awil-ia- c., *aûl-iā̃ (1) f.

Germanic: *iulēn; *aul=; *ulēn

Latin: alvus f. (/m.) `Höhlung, Wölbung, Unterleib, Bauch, Gehäuse des Granatapfels'

Russ. meaning: трубка, дудка, полый стебель

References: WP I 25 f

Comments: ?? Cf. Hitt hallu- 'tief': Tischler 135-136

Proto-IE: *aus-

Meaning: dawn, sunrise, east

Old Indian: uṣā́ḥ, acc. uṣásam / uṣā́sam, gen. uṣásaḥ f. `morning light, dawn'; gen. sg., acc. pl. uṣáḥ; usrá- id.; uṣar-, usr- f. id.; vasar-hán `striking in the dawn', vāsará- `relating to or appearing in the morning', m. `day'; uccháti, pf. uvāsa, arr. avasran 'to dawn'

Avestan: ušɔ̄, acc. ušɔ̄ŋhǝm, gen. ušaŋhō 'Morgenröte', ušastara- 'östlich'; usaiti 'leuchtet auf (vom Morgen)'

Old Greek: ion. ēṓs, -ọ̄̂s, ǟọ̄́s, att. héōs, gen., acc. -ō, dor. aṓs, a[w]ṓr, gen. awō̂, aeol. áu̯ōs (Sapph.), boeot. áas = es aúrion Hsch. 'dawn; day', {aeol. áu̯ā f. -not found!}, {locr. kat-āweos - not found!};heasphóros = heōsphóros Hsch.; áŋkh-au̯ros 'dem Morgen nahe' (Ap.Rh.); adv. áu̯rion `morgen', ai̯rinó- (Gl.) `morgend'; <hǟi-kanó-s>: ēikanós = ho alektrüṓn Hsch.

Slavic: *ūstrъ- aestivus: OChSl za ustra `tò prōí'

Baltic: *aũš-r-ā̂ f., *aũš- vb. intr., *aũš-mā̂ f.

Germanic: *aus-tr-a- n.; *aust-an=; *aust=

Latin: aurōra, -ae f. `Morgenröte', auster, -trī m. `Südwind'

Celtic: MIr fair `Sonnenaufgang'; Cymr gwawr `Morgenröte', Bret gwere laouen `Morgenstern'

Russ. meaning: рассвет, восход солнца; восток

References: WP I 26 f

Proto-IE: *aw- <PIH *HauHo-s>

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: grandfather; oncle (mother's brother)

Hittite: huhha- c. (Tischler 260ff)

Tokharian: B āwe 'grandfather' (Adams 56)

Armenian: hav, gen. havu `Grossvater'

Old Greek: ? ái̯ă f. `Erde' (? < `Mutter'), Cyren. áia = hüpò Kürēnaíōn tēthìs kài maîa' EM 27:24

Slavic: *ūjь `Oheim'

Baltic: *aw-a- m., *aw-ā̂ f., *aw-ī̂n-a-

Germanic: *aw-ōn- f.; *aw-an- m.; *aw-un xaim-a-z

Latin: avus, -ī m. `Grossvater, Ahn'

Celtic: OIr haue, aue `nepos', MIr ōa, ua `nepos'; Cymr ewythr `Oheim', OCorn euitor `Oheim', Bret eontr `Oheim'

Russ. meaning: дед, дядя (брат матери)

References: WP I 20 f

Proto-IE: *aweg-, -k-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to increase

Tokharian: A ok-, B auk- (PT *auk-) 'grow, increase', B auks- 'sprout, grow up', A okäm, B auki (PT *auk(ä)mi̯ä(n)) n. 'increase' (Adams 130-131)

Old Indian: ugrá-, comp. ójīyas- `powerful, mighty', ójas- n. `strength, power'; vákṣaṇa- `strengthening', vakṣayati `to make grow', ukṣáti, -te `to be strong'

Avestan: ugra-, comp. aoǰyah`stark, kräftig', aoǰah-, aogah-, aogarǝ `Kraft, Stärke'; vaxšaiti `lässt wachsen', uxšyeiti `wächst'

Old Greek: aú̯ksō, au̯ksánō; aéksō `mehren fördern; wachsen'

Baltic: *aûg- (prs. aûg-a-) (1) vb., *aûg-š-t-a- (2) adj.; *aûg- (prs. aûg-a-) (1) vb., *aûg-š-t-a- (2) adj.; *aûk-l-iā̃ f., *aûk-l-ē̂- (2?) vb., *ūk-aw-im-a- c., *uk-a-

Germanic: *auk-a- vb., *auk-ia- vb., *auk-an- m.; *wōk-r-a- m., -ō f.; *wax-s-a-, *wax-s-ia- vb.; *áux-i-m-a-, *áux-u-m-a- adj.

Latin: augeō, -ēre -xī, -ctum `wachsen machen, vergrössern, vermehren', auctor, -ōr is m.`Förderer, Veranlasser, Urheber, Gewährsmann'; augmen, augmentum `Zuwachs', augustus `geweiht, heilig, erhaben', auxilium `Hilfe'

Other Italic: Umbr uhtur `auctor'

Russ. meaning: увеличивать

References: WP I 22 f

Proto-IE: *(a)wenǝst-

Meaning: bladder, rectum, rennet bag

Old Indian: vastí- m.f. `bladder; lower belly, abdomen'; vaniṣṭhu- m. `a part of the entrails of an animal offered in sacrifice - either the rectum or a partic. part of intestines near the omentum'

Old Greek: [ǟ́]nüstro-n n. 'fourth stomach of ruminating animals' (Arist.+) (written énüstron in LXX)

Germanic: *wanast-a-, *wanist-a-, *winist-a- m.

Latin: vēnsīca (vēsīca) f. `die Blase; Harnblase'

Russ. meaning: мочевой пузырь, прямая кишка, сычуг

References: WP I 190 f

Proto-IE: *(a)werǝ-, *wrē-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to string, to put in a row

Old Indian: ā-valī, ā-vali- f. `row, range, series, continuous line'; vr̥ndá- n. `heap, multitude, host, flock'; vrā́ta- m. `multitude, flock, assemblage'

Old Greek: aeírō 'anreihen, verbinden'

Slavic: *ob(v)orā, *sъvorā; *verenīcā; *vorъ: Czech vor `Floss'; *verīgā, *verūgā; *vьrvь

Baltic: *wer̂- (1) vb. tr.; *wā̂r-ā̂ f., *wā̂r-a- c., *wā̂r-ia- (2) c.; *wir̂-t-in-iā̃ f., *wir̃-w-iā̃ (1) f.

Germanic: *wrí-ɵ-u- c., *war-[ɵ]-ōn- f., *wrḗ-ɵ=, *wrō-ɵ=, *wir-n=, *wur-[ɵ]-ōn- f., *war-an- m., *war-[ɵ]-an-m.

Celtic: OIr foirenn `factio', MIr foirenn `Abteilung, Schar', OCymr guerin `factio', Cymr gwerin `viri, virorum multitudo, plebs', OBret guerin gl. `duas factiones'

Russ. meaning: нанизывать, ставить в ряд

References: WP I 263 f

Proto-IE: *(a)wes- <PIH *Hʷ->

Meaning: to dwell, to be

Hittite: hwis- / hwes- (I) 'leben' (Tischler 264ff); husk- (I) 'warten' (Tischler 316 with doubt)

Tokharian: A wṣe, B yṣīye (PT *w'äsi-) 'night' (Adams 521); B wäs- 'dwell, abide' (597)

Old Indian: vásati, ptc. uṣita- `to dwell, live, remain, abide'; vasatí- f., vāsá- m. `staying, remaining'

Avestan: vaŋhaiti `wohnt'

Armenian: goy `ist, existiert, ist vorhanden', goy (i-St.) `seiend, Sein, Gut, Habe'

Old Greek: aéskō, aéskonto, ep. aor. ā́esa nǘkta `zubringen die Nacht'

Germanic: *wís-a-/*wiz-á- vb., *wis-t-i- c., *waz-ṓ- vb., *wēz-í- adj.

Celtic: *westi-: OIr feiss `Bleiben, Rasten', *wosto-: foss `Bleiben, Ruhe'; *woseti: foaid `nächtigt, bringt die Nacht zu'

Russ. meaning: жить (wohnen), быть

References: WP I 306 f

Proto-IE: *(a)wey-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: bird

Old Indian: ví-, vé- m. (gen. veḥ, acc. vim, pl. váyaḥ) `bird', váyas- n. `bird, any winged animal', vāyasá- m. `bird, large bird, crow'; {vevīyate flattert }

Avestan: vī-š, pl. gen. vay-ąm ā-vayeiti fliegt daran (von Gottheiten)

Other Iranian: MPers vāi, vāyandak Vogel

Armenian: hav `Vogel, Huhn, Henne'

Old Greek: hom. ai̯etó-s, att. āetó-s, *aiwetó-s: dial. aibetós Hsch. `Adler'

Baltic: ? *wi-š-t-ā̂ f.

Germanic: ? *wī́(g)w-an- m.

Latin: avis, gen. -is f. `Vogel; Weissagevogel'; auca `Vogel, Gans'

Other Italic: Umbr avif, avef `avēs', dat. sg. aviekate `auspicatae', aviekla `augurali'; Marr aviatas `auspicatae'

Celtic: *hawi- > MIr ai `Schwan', Ir aoi `Schwan' (nur in Wörterbüchern); *hau̯jeto-s > Cymr hwyad `Ente', OCorn hoet `Ente', Bret houad `Ente'

Russ. meaning: птица

References: WP I 21 f

Proto-IE: *(a)wē-; *(a)went- <PIH *Hʷ->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to blow (of wind); wind

Hittite: huwant- 'wind' (Tischler 328 ff)

Tokharian: A want-, wänt- B yente 'wind' (PT *w'ente) (Adams 505)

Old Indian: vā́ti `to blow (of wind)', ptc. prs. vānt-; vāyú- m. `wind, air'; vā́ta- m. `wind'; vāsa- m. `perfuming, perfume'

Avestan: vāiti `weht', vayu- m. `Wind, Luft', vātō `Wind'

Old Greek: áēmi, ptc. prs. acc. áenta `wehen'; áu̯rǟ f. `frische Luft, leiser Luftzeug', āḗr, -éros f. `Nebel, Gewölk', áella, aeol. áu̯ella f. `Sturmwind'; aetmón = tò pneûma Hsch., áetma = phlóks, hoi dè tò pneûma Hsch., ātmó-s m., ātmǟ́ f. `Dampf, Dunst, Rauch', aütmǟ́ f. `Atem, Hauch, Dunst'

Slavic: *vḗjātī, *vḗjǭ; *vьjātī, *vьjūgā, *vīxrъ; *vḗtrъ

Baltic: *wē̂-j-a- (1) c., *wē-j-aw-ā̂ (1) f., *wē̂s- (-ja-) (2) vb. tr., *wē̂-s-a- (1) adj.

Germanic: *wi-nd-a- m., *wē-a- vb., *wá-ɵ-il-a- m., n., *wá-ɵ-al-a- m., *wḗ-ɵl-ō f., *wē-t-a- vb., *wēt=, *wḗ-s-a- n., *wē-s-ia- vb.

Latin: ventus, -ī m. `Wind'

Celtic: Cymr awel f. `Wind, Hauch', OCorn auhel `aura', MCorn awel `Wetter'; Cymr gwynt `Wind'

Russ. meaning: дуть (о ветре)

References: WP I 220 f

Proto-IE: *(a)wēy-, *wyē-

Meaning: to fade, to get tired, exhausted

Old Indian: vāyati `to become languid, weary, exhausted', abhi-vāta- `ill, sick'; ā-vi-, ā-vī- f. `pain, suffering', pl. `pangs of childbirth'; vāta-, vāna- `dried up'

Old Greek: áethlo-s, -n, ark. [a]wethla, att. ā̂thlo-s, -n m., n.`Mühsal, Wettkampf, Kampfpreis'; ? <? watalǟ́> gateilaí (gatálai cod.) = oulaí Hsch.

Baltic: *wī̂- (1) vb., *wī̂-t-/*wī̃-t- (1) vb. intr., *wī̂-t-in-ā̂- (1), *wī̂-t-ē̂- (1), *weî-t-ē̂- (1) || *wā̂- vb., *wā̂-j-u- (2) adj., *wā̂-t-i- (2) c. (#667)

Germanic: *wī́-s-a- vb., *wí-s-n-ō- vb., *wí-s-n-an- m., *wái-s=, *wi-s-al-a-, *wí-s-al-ō- vb. || *wai-l-[a]- adj. #917

Latin: viēscō, -ere `verwelken, verschrumpfen', viētus `welk, eingeschrumpft'

Celtic: OIr feugud `marcor', Cymr gwyw `verwelkt'; OIr hōfebat `marcescunt'

Russ. meaning: уставать, истощаться, вянуть

References: WP I 213 f, 223 f, 227 f + REFERNUM 146

Comments: Very probably = *(a)wēy- 'get tired, exhausted' #1378

Proto-IE: *awǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to long for, to wish

Old Indian: ávati `to favour, satisfy', ptc. ūta-; ávas- n. `favour, protection, avitár- `favourer, protector', ūtí- f. `help, protection'; óman- `helping, useful', omán- m. `help, favour', óman- m. `friend, helper'

Avestan: avaiti- `sorgt, hilft', avah- n. `Hilfe'; aoman- `helfend, beistehend'

Armenian: aviun `libido'

Old Greek: en-ǟḗs, gen. en-ǟéos, acc. -éa, pl. -ǟ̂es, -ées `mild, sanft, wohlwollend'; aítǟ-s m., aîti-s f. `Geliebter(in)'

Baltic: *aû-s- vb., *aû-s-ē̂-, -ī̂- vb. (1?)

Germanic: *au-ɵ-ia- adj.

Latin: aveō, -ēre `begierig sein, heftiges Verlangen tragen', avidus, -a `Begierig', audeō, -ēre, ausus sum `Lust haben, aufgelegt, wage sein'

Celtic: *awel- > Cymr ewyll, ewyllys `voluntas', Corn awell, awel `Verlangen'

Russ. meaning: стремиться, желать

References: WP I 17 f; WH

Comments: [Rather difficult to distinguish from *āw- `note, listen']

Proto-IE: *awǝ-/e- <PIH *H->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: water (flowing)

Hittite: heu- c.'Regen' (Tischler 238ff); hur-nai-/-ija- (I), hur-nu- (I) 'besprengen, befeuchten', Pal. huwarninai 'besprengt' (Tischler 305-306)

Old Indian: avaṭá-, avatá- m. `a hole, vacuity in the ground', aváni- f. `stream, river, bed of a river'

Old Greek: án-au̯ro-s m. `Giessbach, Strom'

Baltic: *jū̂-r-ā̂ (1), -jā̂, -iā̃ f., -ia- (1) c.; *jaû-r-ā̂ (1) f.

Germanic: *au-r-a- m., *au-r-ag-a- adj.; *ū-r-a- n., *ū-r-ag-a- adj.

Latin: ūrīnārī `tauchen unter Wasser', ūrīnātor `Taucher'

Russ. meaning: вода (проточная)

References: WP I 268 f, Buck 37, 45.

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