Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *(o)wer-

Meaning: squirrel

Other Iranian: NPers varvarah `Eichhorn'

Old Greek: ai̯élou̯ro-s m., f. Tiername, `Kater, Katze ?', `Wiesel ?', ái̯lou̯ro-s `id.'; skíou̯ro-s m. `Eichhörnchen'

Slavic: *vēverъkā, *vēverīcā

Baltic: *wēwer-i-, *wā̂wer-i- (1) c., *wāwer-iā̃ (1) f., *wāwer-ia- m., *waiwar-a- m., *waiwer-i- c.

Germanic: *īk-wir-n-a- m., -an- m., -wur-n-an- m. (secondarily *aik-wirnan-)

Latin: vīverra f. `Frettchen'

Celtic: Cymr gwywer `Eichhörnchen', Bret gwiber `Eichhörnchen', Gael feoragh `Eichhörnchen'

Russ. meaning: зверек (белка)

References: WP I 287 f

Proto-IE: *owǝdh-

Meaning: udder

Old Indian: ū́dhar / ū́dhas n., gen. ūdhnáḥ `udder'

Old Greek: ôu̯thar, -atos n. `Euter'

Slavic: *vɨ̄́mę̄

Baltic: *pa=ū̂d-r-iā̃ (1) f., *ūd-r-ā̂- vb.

Germanic: *iud-ur-a- n., -an- m.?, *ūd-ir-a- n.

Latin: ūber, -eris n. `Euter, Zitze, Mutterbrust', ūber, -eris adj. `fruchtbar, reich, ergiebig'

Russ. meaning: вымя

References: WP I 111

Proto-IE: *owi- <PIH *H->

Meaning: sheep

Hittite: *hawi- (UDU-iš) 'Schaf'; Luw. hawi-, h.l. hawa/isa-, Lyk. χawã (Akk. Sg.) (Tischler 230-231)

Tokharian: B ā(u)w 'ewe' (Adams 35), eye 'sheep' (92), aiyye 'ovine' (104)

Old Indian: ávi- m. f. `sheep', avika- m. id., avikā́ f. `ewe'

Armenian: audi, gen. audvog `Schaf' (*owi-dhʌ-), hoviv `Hirt' (*owi-pā-);

Old Greek: ói-s (hom.), ói̯-s, gen. óios/oi̯ós, pl. óies, att. ôi̯-s, gen. oi̯ós, pl. ôi̯es; argiv. owis m., f. `Schaf'; {óiai `worked leather, goat or sheep skin' - not found!}; ṓi̯ǟ `Schaffell' and óa, ṓ_ia Hsch., ō̂_ia Theognost., ō̂a Eust. quoting Ael.Dion. (whose lexicon gave both óa and ō̂_ia); an anonymous lexicon which gave oaì himatíōn is by a half-educated writer; Eust. considers ṓ_ia to be contr. from oiéē or oía (LS 2030)

Slavic: *ovьсā́ C; *ovьnъ̃ B;

Baltic: *aw-i- c., *aw-in-a- m., *aũ-n-a- m.

Germanic: *aw-i- c., *aw-is-tr-a- n., *aw-is-t=

Latin: ovis, gen. -is f. (/m.) `Schaf'

Other Italic: Umbr uvem `ovem', ovi, uvef `ovīs'

Celtic: OIr ōi `Schaf'; *ovīkā > Cymr ewig, OCorn euhik `cerva'

Russ. meaning: скот (овца)

References: WP I 167

Proto-IE: *(o)wol- <PIH *-lH->

Meaning: to hit; wound

Hittite: walh- 'schlagen, niederschlagen' (Friedrich 242-243)

Tokharian: ? B wālts- 'crush, grind' (Adams 588)

Old Greek: ọ̄lǟ́ (~ ou̯-, ou̯o-) f. `vernarbte Wunde, Narbe'

Latin: volnus/vulnus, gen. -eris n. `Wunde'

Celtic: *gwoli- > OIr fuil `Blut', flann `Blut; blutrot', MIr fuili `blutige Wunden'; Cymr gweli m. `Wunde'; Cymr gwellaif `Schere', OCorn gwillihim `Schere', Corn goly, pl. goleow, golyow `Wunde', MBret goulyou `Wunde'

Russ. meaning: рана

References: WP I 304 f

Proto-IE: *oye(s)- <PIH *H->

Meaning: shaft, pole; handle (of an oar)

Hittite: hissa- 'Deichsel' (Tischler 252-253)

Old Indian: īṣā́ f. `the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough'

Old Greek: hom. oi̯ǟ́io-n n. `Steuerrudel', ói̯ǟk-s, -ǟkos m. `Griff (Querholz) des Steuerruders, Steuerruder', hom. pl. ói̯ǟk-es Ben. einer Vorrichtung auf dem Joche (Griffe ? Ösen ?)

Slavic: *oje, gen. -ese `Deichsel'

Baltic: *eî-n-ā̂ (1) f.

Germanic: *aiz-ṓ f.

Russ. meaning: оглобля, дышло; рукоять весла

References: WP II 167

Proto-IE: *ōl-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: ellbow, funny-bone

Old Indian: āṇí- m. `part of leg just above the knee'; aratní-, ratni- m. `elbow'

Avestan: arǝɵna- 'Ellenbogen', frā-rāɵni- 'Elle'

Other Iranian: NPers āran

Armenian: oɫn, gen. oɫin `Rückenwirbel, Rückgrat, Schulter', ulu `Rückgrat, Schulter'; olokh `Schienbein, Bein'

Old Greek: ōlénǟ f. `Ellbogen, der gekrümmte Arm, Unteraem; Schilfbündel, Schilfmatte'; ōlḗn, -énos f. `Ellbogen'; ōlé-krānon, olé-krānon `Ellbogen(kopf), *ōlló-s ~ -n: ōllón = tḕn tũ brakhíonos kampḗn., ktl. Hsch.; álks = pē̂khüs (Athaman.) Hsch. (cod. álaks)

Slavic: *olkъtь, gen. *olkъte

Baltic: *ō̂lek-t-i-s, *al̃k-ō̂n-a- c., *al̃k-ō̂n-ia- c., *al̃k-ū̂n-iā̃ f., *al̃k-a- c., *al̃k-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *al-i- c., *al-jō f., *al-in-ō, *al-īn-ō f.

Latin: ulna f. `Ellenbogenknochen; der ganze Arm, kleines Ellenmass als halber cubitus'

Celtic: OIr uilenn `Winkel', MIr uillind `Ellenbogen, Winkel'; Cymr elin `Ellenbogen', OCorn elin `Ellenbogen', Bret ilin `Ellenbogen'

Albanian: ɫεrε, geg. ɫans Arm vom Ellenbogen bis zur Hand

Russ. meaning: локоть, локтевая кость

References: WP I 156 f; Fraenkel 360.

Proto-IE: *ōrǝd-

Meaning: to put the warp

Old Greek: ordéō `lege ein Gewebe an', órdēma = hē tolüpḕ tō̂n eríōn (Hsch.), órdikon = tòn khthonískon (Parian word) Hsch.

Latin: ōrdior, -īrī, ōrsus sum `anzetteln; anreihen, anfangen', exōrdior `zettle ein Gewebe an; beginne', redōrdior `hasple ab', pl. ōrsa, -um n. `Beginn, Untersuchung, Rede', ōrsus, -ūs m. `Beginnen'; ōrdō, -inis m. `Reihe (urspr. `der Fäden im Gewebe'); Ordnung; Rang, Stand; Schlachtordnung'

Other Italic: Umbr pl. abl. urnasier, gen. urnasiaru `ōrdinariīs, -ārum'

Russ. meaning: накладывать основу ткани

References: WP II 378 f

Proto-IE: *ōs-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: ash-tree

Old Greek: akher-ōí-s, -ídos f. `Weisspappel, Populus alba'

Slavic: *āsь (укр., русcк. диал. jas'); *ā́senь, *ā́senъ

Baltic: *ō̂s-i- (2) c.

Latin: ornus, gen. -ī f. `wilde Bergechse'

Celtic: *onnā; *onnistu-: Cymr onn-en f. `Esche', onn-en f. `Esche', Bret ounn-enn `Esche'; OIr huinnuis `Esche'

Russ. meaning: дерево (ясень)

References: WP I 184 f

Proto-IE: *ōuyo-

Meaning: egg

Other Iranian: NPers xāya 'Ei, Hode'

Armenian: ʒu, gen. ʒvoy

Old Greek: ion., att. ōi̯ó-n, ōó-n (hell.,), Sappho ṓio-n, Epich., Ibyk., Semon. ṓeo-n n. `Ei', *ṓweo-: ṓbeon 'egg', ōbeokóptēs 'egg-breaker, name of a species of snake' Hsc.

Slavic: *āje, *ājьce

Germanic: *ajjá- n., m.

Latin: ōvum, -ī n. (/ōvus m.) `Ei'

Celtic: *āui̯o-m 'Ei' > MIr og, gen. ug(a)e, dat. uig; Cymr wy, pl. wyaw; OCorn uy

Russ. meaning: яйцо

References: WP I 21 f

Proto-IE: *ō(w)ǝs- <PIH *ō->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: lip, mouth (outer)

Hittite: ais, Gen. issas n. 'Mund' (Pedersen Hitt. 47 f)

Old Indian: ā́s n. `mouth, face', āsyà- n. `mouth, jaws'; óṣṭha- m. `lip'

Avestan: āh- 'Mund, Maul, Öffnung einer Wunde', aošta-, aoštra- 'Lippe'

Old Greek: parẹ̄ǟ́, aeol. pl. parâu̯ai̯ f. `Wangen', parḗio-n n. `Wange, Backenstücke'

Slavic: *ūstā; *ūštьje; *ūstьnā, *ūzdā́

Baltic: *ō̂st-a- (2) c., *ō̂st-ā̂ (2) f., *aûst-jā̂- (1) vb.

Germanic: *ṓs-a- m., n., *ōz-án- m.

Latin: ōs, gen. ōris n. `Mund; Gesichtsausdruck, Gesicht, Maske; Mündung'; ōra f. `Rand, Saum, Grenze; Meerküste, Region'; pl. aureae, ōreae `Gebiss am Zaum'; aureax `auriga'; aurīga, ōrīga `Wagenlenker, Pferdelenker'; ausculum, ōsculum `Mündchen, Kuss'; ōstium n. (inschr. austium, Rom *ūstjǫ) `Eingang, Türe; Flussmündung'

Russ. meaning: губа; рот (внешн.)

References: WP I 168 f

Proto-IE: *ōzgh-

Meaning: bud, sprout

Other Iranian: MPers azg 'Ast', NPers azaɣ 'Zweig, Knospe'

Old Greek: ṓskhē = klēmatís EM, Procl.ap.Phot., Suid.; ōskhós in pl. ōskhoí = tà néa klḗmata sǜn autoîs toîs bótrüsin, Hsch, AB sg., Aristodem.ap.Ath.; oiskhós = klē̂ma bótrüas phéron orgō̂ntas kaì gennaíous, kaì oskhophória , tà tē̂s ampélou klḗmata periékhonta bótrüas, parà Aristophánei' EM, whence Brunck conjectured óskhōn for the Aldine reading órkhon in Ar. Ach.997, where codd. and Sch. have the unmetrical kládon (one Ms. kádon); perh. ōskhón shd. be read, as the ō- is corroborated by EM 4.55, and by ōskhophória, etc. (LS 2041)

Russ. meaning: почка, побег

References: WP II 185

Proto-IE: *pAik-, -g- (Indoir -k'-)

Meaning: ill-meaning, bad

Old Indian: píśuna- `backbiting, slanderous, calumnious', piśācá- m. `a class of demons'

Baltic: *paĩk-a- adj., *paĩk- vb. inch., *paĩk-in̂-, *paîk-in̂- vb., *pik-t-a- adj., *pīk (Lith CIRC / Lett AC, 1) vb. intr., *paik-a- c., *paik- vb. inch., *peîk- (1) vb. intr.

Germanic: *faik-n-a- adj.; *faik-n-ō f., *faik-n-a- n., *fik=; *faix=; *faig-i- adj.

Latin: piget, -ēre, -uit, -itum est `es verdriesst mich, erregt Widerwillen', piger, -gra `langsam; verdrossen, träg, faul'

Russ. meaning: злонамеренный, дурной

References: WP II 10 f

Proto-IE: *pak'-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to fasten, to place

Old Indian: pāśayati `to fasten, bind'; {paś- (pl. instr. paḍbhíḥ) `Schlinge, Strick' [MW: `sight or eye']}, pā́śa- m. `snare, trap, noose, bond, chain'

Avestan: pas- `aneinander befestigen, zusammenfügen', paiti-, ava- `zusammen-, aneinander fesseln', pl. in. fšǝ̄bīš `mit Fesseln', pouru-paxšta- `viel, reich gefaltet'

Old Greek: pássalo-s, att. páttalo-s m. `Pflock, Nagel, Haken, um etw. daran aufzuhängen'; há-paks `einmal'; [ n. kata-paktó-; paktóō `befestigen' - или от pǟ́gnǖmi ]

Germanic: *fánx-a-/fang-á- vb., *fang-ṓ- vb., *fang-á- m., n.; *fang-í- c.; *fáx-r-a-, *fag-r-á- adj.; *fōg-ō f., *fōg-ia- vb.

Latin: pacīscor, -scī, pactus sum (MLat) `ein Übereinkommen machen, einen Vertrag oder Vergleich fest abschliessen', paciō `pactiō' Fest. 250, OLat pacit, pacunt `pacīscitur, pacīscuntur', pactum n. `Vertrag, Steuer'; pāx, pācis f. `Herstellung eines verträgsmässigen Zustands zwischen Kriegführenden, Friede; Veröhnung; Wohlwollen, Erlaubnis

Other Italic: Osk Paakul `*Pāculus', Pakulliis `Pāculius', Pakis `Pācius, Paccius', prupukid `ex praefīnīto, antepactō'; Umbr pase `pāce', adv . paca `causā'; pacri- `propitius, plācātus'

Celtic: *hakni- > OIr dat. accai `Fesselung'

Russ. meaning: прикреплять, устанавливать

References: WP II 2 f

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