Baltic etymology : Query result

Proto-Baltic: *čal̂-n-ā̂ (2) f., *čal̂-n-ia- (2) c., *čal̂-t-a- (2) adj., *čal-ā̂ f., *čal-a- c.

Meaning: frost, freeze

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šálti (šą̃la/šálsta, šãlō) `(ge)frieren, abkühlen, kalt werden'; šálta- 'kalt, kühl, frostig', šalnà 'Reif, kleiner Frost', { pãšala-s `gefrorene Erde'; }; pašōlī̃-s `Nachtfrost, Frost in der Erde'; plìk-šala 'Frost ohne Schnee', dial. plìk-šala-s; grīn-šalà 'ds.', ãp=šala-s 'Glatteis', pã=šala-s, pa=šalà 'Frost in der Erde; gefrorener Erdboden, Nachtfrost', pṓ=šali-s 'leichter Frost'

Lettish: sal̂t (sal̂stu/sal̨u, salu) `frieren; gerinnen'; sal̂ts `kalt; kalt, bloss, nackt'; sal̂na `Frost, Reif', sal̂nis 'Eisschimmel'; sals 'Frost'

Old Prussian: pasalis `Frost', passalis 'leichter Frost' V. 57, salta 'kalt'

Proto-Baltic: *čam-a- c.

Meaning: sheat-fish

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šãma-s 'Wels, Siluris glanis'

Lettish: sams 'Wels (Silurus glanis L.); böser Wassergeist'

Proto-Baltic: *čank-ā̂, -iā̃ f.

Meaning: hook

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: at-šankē̃ `Widerhaken, hakenartiger Vorsprung an einem Stock, Baum usw.', at-šanka `id.'

Proto-Baltic: *čap-a- c.

Meaning: straw

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šãpa-s `Halm, Hachel von Stroh, trocknes Ästchen, Schuppe, Stäubchen, kleines Stück, Splitter', pl. šãpai `Rückstand, den die Überschwemmung auf den Feldern zurücklässt; mehrere zerstreute Halme, Stroh-, Heuhalme'

Proto-Baltic: *čap-al-a-, -ia- c.

Meaning: a k. of fish

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šãpala-s `Döbel(fisch), Leuciscus dobula, Art Karpfen, Alant, Gangling, Leuciscus idus, L. cephalus'

Lettish: sapals, sapalis `Dünakarpfen, Alant(sbleyer) (Leuciscus idus L.); Leuc. cephaleus L.; Squalius dobula; Squ. leuciscus; Eifisch (Leuc. grislagine L.)'

Proto-Baltic: *čar̃m-a- c., *čar̂m-ā̂ (2) f., *čarm- vb. intr.; *čern-a- (1) c., *čern-a- (1) adj.; *čer̃šn-a-, *čer̃šn-ā̂ (1) c., *čer̃š-t-ā̂ f., *čir̃šn-a c.

Meaning: hor-frost, snow-crust

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šar̃ma-s, šarmà `Reif, gefrorener Tau'; šer̃kšnas `Reif, gefrorener Tau', šer̃kšta`schimmelig'; širkšna-s `Reif'

Lettish: sar̂ma, dial. sę̄rma [kuron. für *sęr̂ma?] `Reif, Rauchfrost', sarmt (-mstu, -mu) `sich bereifen', sę̄rksna, -e, -is `Schneekruste', sę̄rsna, sę̄rsns, sèrsnis, pl. sḕrsni, sḕršn̨i, sērsnes `Reiffrost; Nachtfrost im Frühling; Harst über dem Schnee', sę̄rstu laiks `die Zeit, da der Schnee trägt und dadurch das Gehen erleichtert'

Proto-Baltic: *čar̂k-ā̂ (1) f.

Meaning: magpie

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šárka `Elster', mẽdšarkē `Raubwürger, grauer Würger (сорокопут), Berg-, Busch-, Krickelster, Buschfalke, Wächter'

Proto-Baltic: *čar̂m-a- (1) c., *čirm-iā̃ f.

Meaning: alkali

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šárma-s `(Aschen)lauge'

Lettish: sãrms, dial. sãrums `Lauge'

Old Prussian: sirmes `Lauge' V. 554

Proto-Baltic: *čar̂-w-a- c., *čar̂-n-a-, -ia- c. (1)

Meaning: faeces

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šárvai pl. 'Menstrua der Weiber'

Lettish: sãrn̨i, sā̀rn̨i, sãrni pl. 'Schlacken; Weiberkrankheit, Blum der Weiber, Monatsreinigung; Exkremente'

Proto-Baltic: *čar̂w-a- m.

Meaning: armour

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šárva-s, pl. šarvaĩ 'Harnisch, Panzer, Rüstung'

Old Prussian: sarwis 'Waffen' V. 418

Proto-Baltic: *čaũk- (-ia-) vb.

Meaning: shout

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šaũkti (-kia, -kē) 'schreien, laut rufen, jmd. nennen'

Lettish: sàukt (-cu) tr/ 'rufen, nennen; proklamieren (in der Kirche); wählen; mit Beinamen belegen, schimpfen'

Proto-Baltic: *čau-l-i- c., *čū-t-i- c., *čū̂-k-ā̂ f.

Meaning: thigh; heap

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šaulì-s 'Hüfte'; šūti-s (-ies) 'Haufen (Steine, Holz u. dgl.)', dial. šū́ka 'Heuhaufen auf dem Feld'

Proto-Baltic: *čaũn-a- adj., *čaũn-u-

Meaning: fast

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šaũna- `schnell, hastig, heftig, vortrefflich, schön', šaunù- `id.; brav, tüchtig, ehrenhaft'; adv. šaũniai `hastig, heftig, vortrefflich, sehr'

Comments: [according to Fraenkel -- to šáuti ]

Proto-Baltic: *čā̂k- (*čā̂k-a-) (2) vb., *čōk-[ia]- m.; *čō̂k-ā- vb.; *čak-u- adj.

Meaning: jump

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šṓkti (šṓka, šṓkō) 'springen, hüpfen, tanzen, sich rhythmisch bewegen', šúokōti 'hüpfend, springend laufen, tanzen'; šakù- `flink'

Lettish: sâkt (sâku /sâcu infl.) tr., intr. 'anfangen, beginnen'

Old Prussian: soakis 'Grasmücke' V. 750

Proto-Baltic: *čā̂n-a-, -ia- (1) c.

Meaning: side

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šṓna-s 'Seite, Flanke, Ufer, seitliche Begrenzung'

Lettish: sãns, sãnis, pl. sãni, sān̨i 'Seite'

Proto-Baltic: *čā̂w-ā̂ (2) f. (? *čeuw-ā̂)

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šōvà 'sprogymė; drevė; caverna arboris' (MEV III:809)

Lettish: sâva 'eine längliche Narbe (auch in der Baumrinde)'; šâva² `eine scheidenartig geformte Spalte oder Höhlung am Baum'

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