Long-range etymologies : Query result

Borean (approx.) : HVRLV

Meaning : intestines

Eurasiatic : *oŕV

Afroasiatic : *ʔVr(Vr)-

Sino-Caucasian : *=ɨ̄́r(a)ŁV stomach, belly

Austric : PAN *lu:j / *lɛj abdomen, stomach, MY *plVw heart

Reference : ND 75.

Borean (approx.) : HVRLV

Meaning : nut, fruit

Eurasiatic : (cf. PIE *ar- 'nut')

Sino-Caucasian : *HwV́rƛ̣I

Austric : *(pǝ)laj fruit, banana

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : liquid

Eurasiatic : *GurV

Afroasiatic : *rüw- (see ND 2002 *rVw/y-), *wVr- (ND 2509)

Sino-Caucasian : *ħwirɨ́

Austric : *hVʔr

Amerind (misc.) : *re 'water' (R 824) [+ K]

Reference : МССНЯ 341; ND 2509; Peiros 1989, 127.

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : light, burn

Eurasiatic : *Howri

Afroasiatic : *ʔur- (also *ʔur- 'burn, be hot'); Sem. *ħVwr- 'bright, white'; SSem *ʔary- moon (also SH *ḥir- star, Berb. *jur- moon), Sem *warχ- / *yarχ- moon, Eg. i'ʕħ id.

Sino-Caucasian : *=VhwV, *HVrV, *hwēri (perhaps two roots)

Austric : PAN *waRi 'day, sun, dry in the sun'; PAA *hiej moon

Notes : Cf. HVRV 'early, morning'.

Reference : ND 74, 2603. A lot of confusion that has to be sorted out (in Austric cf. also *ʔrVw dry, PAA *ʔur 'warm').

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : road

Eurasiatic : *ʔur(H)V

Afroasiatic : *(ʔa-)wVr- (+ Sem. *ʔuraχ-); also *ħar- (Ar., Berb., Chad.)

Sino-Caucasian : PEC *ħarχi 'trip, march' (or *Hrēm(x)q̇_ĭ 'road'?)

Reference : ND 77, 2531a, 2602a.

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : open space

Eurasiatic : *ʔVrHV

Sino-Caucasian : *ʔārV

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : clan member

Eurasiatic : *ʔarV

Afroasiatic : *ʔary-

Sino-Caucasian : *ʡwǝ̆hri ( ~ -e)

Reference : ND 67; GE 15 *ar (+ NS; various diff. SC and Nostr.).

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : ungulate

Eurasiatic : *ʔirV

Afroasiatic : *ʕay/wr- (also Sem. *yVʕr- 'kid, calf, goat', see ND 2646)

Reference : ND 143, 2646.

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : back

Eurasiatic : *ʔarV

Afroasiatic : *ʔa/ir(r)aw- ~ *wVraʔ/y-

Reference : ND 145.

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : come, go; rise

Eurasiatic : *Horä

Afroasiatic : Cush. *ʔurr- 'top', Berb. *wu/ir 'be above' (also Chad., Cush. 'stand')

Sino-Caucasian : *HVrV

Austric : *jVr 'stand up'; PAN *aRi 'come, let's go'

Reference : GE 61 *ari (only ST and AN).

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : be destroyed, fall apart

Eurasiatic : *HVŕV

Afroasiatic : *riʕ- ?

Austric : *rVh 'cut' ?

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : to break, cut, wound

Eurasiatic : *ʔVrHwV

Afroasiatic : *ɣVwar-

Sino-Caucasian : *=UrʁV

Notes : Cf. *HVrV (with possible confusion).

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : eye, see

Afroasiatic : *ʔir- eye (also *rVʔ- see'

Amerind (misc.) : *ere 'eye' (R 234) [+ K]

Notes : So far isolated in SH; cf. perhaps some IE words for 'think, count, find' (and PN *uwVrV 'true'?)

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : callus, fingernail

Sino-Caucasian : *HurV

Notes : Attested only in SC.

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : rare, new

Eurasiatic : *HVrV rare

Afroasiatic : *ḫVy/war- good, favourable (+ ECush. *hār- 'new'?)

Austric : *ba-ʔeR(Vh) new?

Notes : Very shaky. Does Basque *ber̄i 'new' belong here, too?

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : one

Eurasiatic : *ʔVrV

Notes : So far known only in Nostratic.

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : stone

Sino-Caucasian : *χHĕrχV stone

Austric : ? Thai *hin stone

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : angry

Eurasiatic : *jVrV

Afroasiatic : *ʔawar-

Amerind (misc.) : *iri 'angry' (R 11) [ + A ]

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : early

Eurasiatic : *ʔVrV

Afroasiatic : *hVraw/y-

Amerind (misc.) : *ere 'now; today' (R 518)

Notes : Cf. HVRV 'light, burn'.

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : furrow, hoe

Eurasiatic : *HarV

Sino-Caucasian : *ʁarhV