Long-range etymologies : Query result

Borean (approx.) : HVMCV

Meaning : a k. of fruit

Eurasiatic : *mVsV

Sino-Caucasian : *ʕämćṓ

Borean (approx.) : HVMGV

Meaning : dirt, earth ?

Eurasiatic : *magV

Sino-Caucasian : *HV́mgV

Amerind (misc.) : *ama(k) 'earth; dirt, dust' (R 206)

Reference : GE 89 *mak (+ IP).

Borean (approx.) : HVMKV

Meaning : a k. of insect

Eurasiatic : *mVḳV

Afroasiatic : Sem. *mVḳ- 'k. of insect'

Sino-Caucasian : *ʔǝmkV̄́

Amerind (misc.) : ? Alg. *ihkʷa, Hok. *aHkʷi 'louse' (under *kʷit 'flea' R 279); *iḳʷa 'louse' (R 448) [+ A K?]

Reference : ND 2036, 2042.

Borean (approx.) : HVMKV

Meaning : four

Sino-Caucasian : NC *hĕmq̇ɨ

Amerind (misc.) : *maka 'four'; ? *mok 'two' (R 795)

Borean (approx.) : HVMLV

Meaning : sleep, dream

Sino-Caucasian : *ɦemƛ̣Ă sleep ( + *mhewƛ̣_ŭ)

Amerind (misc.) : Almosan *m'aɫ 'sleep'; Hokan *mVl (under *maki 'die' R 165; not clear whether *maki itself belongs here)

Borean (approx.) : HVMNV (?)

Meaning : to go

Eurasiatic : *meŋV

Afroasiatic : *ha/im- (cf. also *mVʔ-, *may-)

Amerind (misc.) : *(a)mina (? *(a)mi) 'go' (R 310) [+ A K]

Reference : GE 91 *men 'walk'.

Borean (approx.) : HVMSV

Meaning : soul, breath

Eurasiatic : Alt. *mùsi 'steam, spirit'

Sino-Caucasian : *ʡá̆msɨ

Austric : AN *pu-su, Tai *caɨ heart (?)

Amerind (misc.) : *matiḳ (actually *mVCiḳ) 'smell' (R 654) [+ A K]

Notes : IE *Hans- may be < NC.

Borean (approx.) : HVMTV

Meaning : bone

Sino-Caucasian : *ʡǝ̆́mdV / *ʡǝ̆́mtV

Notes : So far found only in SC.

Borean (approx.) : HVMV

Meaning : mother

Eurasiatic : *ʔVmV

Afroasiatic : *ʔVma ~ *ma(y)

Sino-Caucasian : *HV̆mV̄́

Austric : PAA *meʔ / *ma(ʔ) 'mother', Daic *me 'mother, woman, female' (Usher)

African (misc.) : Bantu *-máá.

Reference : ND 39, 1356.

Borean (approx.) : HVMV

Meaning : seize

Eurasiatic : *HamV

Afroasiatic : *ʔam- (? + Akk. χmm-, Eg. χmʕ, SOm. Hm. hm-)

Sino-Caucasian : (PL *maʔ 'take (imp.)', perhaps also elsewhere)

Austric : *[j]Vm

Reference : ND 19, 1869.

Borean (approx.) : HVMV

Meaning : drink, swallow

Eurasiatic : *ʔEmV

Afroasiatic : Eg. ʕm, Ar. ʕym, ʕmm, WCh, Bj (see ND 134)

Sino-Caucasian : *HVmV

Austric : PAN *huqem 'soak', PAA *ho:m 'bathe'

Amerind (misc.) : *ama 'eat' (R 213) [+ A]; *mani (actually *ma(n)-) 'water; drink') [+ A K]

African (misc.) : Bantu *-mụ́- 'drink'.

Reference : ND 134.

Borean (approx.) : HVMV

Meaning : to taste, sour

Eurasiatic : *xamV

Afroasiatic : *ḥamʕ/ʔ- (also Berb., Chad. *-mV mouth?)

Austric : *ʔVm

Reference : ND 2588.

Borean (approx.) : HVMV

Meaning : dark

Eurasiatic : *HamV

Afroasiatic : *ḥ/hVm- (?) (or *yam- 'day')

Sino-Caucasian : *χV́[n]HV

Austric : PAN *qiem 'shade, darkness, gloom', ? PAA *jVm 'red'; *hVm 'evening'

Amerind (misc.) : *xama 'night, dark, black' (GE 76)

Reference : NSC 53 *χVmHV, Sag 11 (Chin.-AN); GE 76 *yami.

Borean (approx.) : HVMV

Meaning : sleep

Eurasiatic : *ʔamV

Sino-Caucasian : ? ST *mĭjH sleep

Austric : *mV sleep, dream

Notes : *(V)mV 'sleep' (under *maki 'die' R 165)

Borean (approx.) : HVMV

Meaning : dog

Austric : Tai. *hma^A dog

Notes : Completely isolated in Thai; etymology unknown (cf. Athapask. *mằH 'wolf, coyote'?).

Borean (approx.) : HVMV

Meaning : fire, burn

Eurasiatic : *ʔumV ?

Afroasiatic : *ʕumr- ?

Amerind (misc.) : *ma 'fire' (R 258)

Borean (approx.) : HVNCV

Meaning : edge

Eurasiatic : *Hońća

Notes : So far only EA.

Reference : ОСНЯ 1, 253-254. ND 106 *ʔ[ü]ʒʔV (or *ʔ[ü]hʒ́V?) 'throat; to swallow) compares PIE with PSH *ʔVʒʔV (?) 'throat, drink' (??)

Borean (approx.) : HVNKV

Meaning : to breathe

Eurasiatic : *ʔanqV

Afroasiatic : ʔV-nVwVḫ- (?)

Sino-Caucasian : *xVnV (? *HVnV) nose

Amerind (misc.) : *ʔiq 'wind' (R 855) [+ A] ?

Reference : МССНЯ 340, ОСНЯ 1, 261.

Borean (approx.) : HVNKV

Meaning : fire, burn

Eurasiatic : *HenkV

Sino-Caucasian : *=HV̄wxkV́ń

Austric : PAN *egaŋ 'dry', *paŋgaŋ 'roast', PAA *kVŋ 'dry' (?); Tai *hɛŋ 'dry'; *ʔaŋ 'roast, cook'

Amerind (misc.) : *naqʷ 'sun, light, day' (R 719) [+ A]

Reference : ОСНЯ 1, 245-246.

Borean (approx.) : HVNKV

Meaning : hole

Eurasiatic : *HangV (cf. also *wonkV)

Afroasiatic : Ar. ʔnǧ 'enter', Ch. Kbl hangз́ 'open'; Ch. *wVŋ 'open'?; Berb. *-wVnuH 'well, pit'

Sino-Caucasian : *ɦwǝ̄mgV

Austric : PAA *huŋ 'hole', PAN *buhaŋ 'hole, pit'

Amerind (misc.) : ? *naq̇ʷ 'vulva; hole' (R 814) [+ A]

Reference : ND 57, 2505.