Южнодравидийская этимология : Результат запроса

Праюжно-дравидийский: *pad-a-

Значение: moist, wet

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тамильский: pata (-pp-, -tt-)

Тамильское значение: to become moist, marshy

Тамильские производные: patam water, dampness, moisture

Тулу: padampuni

Тулу значение: to become wet

Тулу производные: padanuni, padaṇuni to get wet, be chilly; padāmpu moisture; moist, wet; padāmpuni to moisten, wet; (?) pasiŋkara dampness, wetness; paspu wet

Пранильгирийский: *pad-

Номер по DED: 3906

Праюжно-дравидийский: *paḍ-ai

Значение: battle, army

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тамильский: paṭai

Тамильское значение: army, crowd, weapons, battle

Малаялам: paṭa

Малаяльское значение: battle, army

Каннада: paḍe

Каннада значение: multitude, host, force, army

Каннада производные: paḍeyila soldier; paḍevaḷa, paḍevaḷḷa a general

Тулу: paḍè

Тулу значение: multitude, mob, army

Пранильгирийский: *paḍ-ä

Номер по DED: 3860

Праюжно-дравидийский: *paḍar-

Значение: to run, to climb

Тамильский: paṭar (-v-, -nt-)

Тамильское значение: to run, spread (as a creeper), overspread (as eruptions on the skin), spread (as light, fire, rumour, epidemic), be diffused, pervade, expand; n. spreading spots on skin, thick bush (esp. of creepers)

Тамильские производные: paṭarcci, paṭartti creeping (as a vine), spreading (as darkness, light, fire, spots, eruptions); paṭār low bush, low thicket of creepers; paṭalai spreading, expanding, expanse

Малаялам: paṭaruka

Малаяльское значение: to spread (as fire, plants, odour), creep, climb

Малаяльские производные: paṭarcca climbing of vine, diffusion; paṭarttuka to train, support plants; paṭarppu, paṭappu bush, thicket; paṭal clump of bushes; paṭalam a spreading over, cover, mass

Тулу: paḍaruni, paḍapuni

Тулу значение: to creep

Номер по DED: 3844

Праюжно-дравидийский: *padar_-

Значение: hurry; to hurry

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тамильский: patar_u (patar_i-)

Тамильское значение: to be flurried, confused, be impatient, overhasty, hurry

Тамильские производные: patar_r_am rashness, hurry; pataṭṭam trembling, agitation; patai (-pp-, -tt-) to throb (as in sympathy), flutter, quiver, be in agony, shake, be anxious; pata-pat-en_al expr. signifying the trembling of the heart

Малаялам: patar_uka

Малаяльское значение: to be precipitate, over-hasty, be confused

Малаяльские производные: patar_ikka to cause confusion; pata boiling, throbbing, foam, froth; patekka to palpitate, boil up; agitate; patappu throbbing; patapata boiling hot, effervescing; patupata bubbling up

Каннада: padar_u

Каннада значение: to be overhasty, speak unadvisedly, talk nonsense

Каннада производные: pade to desire, wish, be eager; padap(p)u eagerness, zeal, pleasurable excitement

Номер по DED: 3910

Праюжно-дравидийский: *paḍav-

Значение: small boat

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тамильский: paṭaku

Тамильское значение: small boat; dhoney, large boat

Тамильские производные: paṭavu small boat; paṭavan_ boatman; paṭuvai raft, float

Малаялам: paṭavu, paṭaku

Малаяльское значение: ship, large boat

Каннада: paḍagu, paḍaŋgu, paḍahu, haḍaga, haḍagu

Каннада значение: ship, large boat

Тулу: paḍa, paḍavu

Тулу значение: boat

Тулу производные: haḍaga, aḍagụ ship

Номер по DED: 3838

Праюжно-дравидийский: *paḍ(ḍ)-

Значение: wicked, lawless; perverse; prostitute

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тамильский: paṭṭi

Тамильское значение: lawless, unbridled person; theft; harlot, prostitute

Тамильские производные: paṭṭikan_ thief, defrauder; paṭṭimai deceit; paṭu base, low; cruel; paṭir_u lying, deceit, unruliness, lawlessness, mischief, cruelty; paṭir_an_ liar, cheat, rake, cruel person, mischievous; fem. paṭir_i

Малаялам: paṭṭi

Малаяльское значение: miserable, vicious

Каннада: paḍapu

Каннада значение: adultery (PBh.)

Каннада производные: baḍḍi, boḍḍi strumpet, fornicatress; haḍaka, haḍuka one who has or has had sexual intercourse; haḍiki a woman who has been embraced sexually; haḍabe, aḍabe perverseness, wickedness (used of stray cattle)

Тулу: paḍikè

Тулу значение: wickedness, depravity; bad, corrupt

Тулу производные: paḍikenti bad, corrupt; paḍapè whore, whoremonger; haḍabè, aḍabè bastard, illegitimately born, (B-K also paḍpe) adultress; (B-K) paṭike, paṭke wickedness; paṭiŋgè a rogue

Комментарии: Normally, the root is unaccented (*paḍ-), but several forms in Tam.-Mal. and Kan. display a strong variant; moreover, Kannada baḍḍi (with dialectal secondary voicing) points at a geminate.

Номер по DED: 3869

Праюжно-дравидийский: *paḍ-i-

Значение: to settle (as dust); to plunge

Тамильский: paṭi (-v-, -nt-)

Тамильское значение: to settle (as dust or sediment), rest (as clouds upon a mountain), roost, be subjugated, trained, tamed, become orderly, obey, sink in water, be immersed, subside (as water)

Тамильские производные: (-pp-, -tt-) to practise, habituate oneself to

Малаялам: paṭiyuka

Малаяльское значение: to settle, sink; become habitual by learning or exercise

Малаяльские производные: paṭikka to plunge; paṭivu subjection; habitual

Тулу: paḍipuni

Тулу значение: to plunge

Номер по DED: 3848

Праюжно-дравидийский: *paḍ-i

Значение: a k. of measure

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тамильский: paṭi

Тамильское значение: a weight (= 100 palam), the ordinary measure of capacity (= 8 ollocks); fixed daily allowance for food

Тамильские производные: paṭiy-āḷ hired servant, one whose wages are paid in grain

Малаялам: paṭi

Малаяльское значение: measure (esp. of rice), regular allowance; at the rate of

Каннада: paḍi

Каннада значение: measure of capacity (= one-half seer); an allowance in food to servants, a gift to friends or poor people

Тулу: paḍi

Тулу значение: daily allowance of food, extra pay to servants when travelling; alms in kind; a small weight

Пранильгирийский: *paḍ-ĭ

Номер по DED: 3849

Праюжно-дравидийский: *paḍ-i

Значение: step, stirrup

Тамильский: paṭi

Тамильское значение: step, stair, rung of a ladder, stirrup, grade, rank, sill

Тамильские производные: paṭikkaṭṭu flight of steps (kaṭṭu building, structure)

Малаялам: paṭi

Малаяльское значение: step, stair, threshold, bench, sill

Каннада: paḍi

Каннада значение: stirrup

Пранильгирийский: *paḍ-ĭ

Номер по DED: 3850

Праюжно-дравидийский: *Pad-i-

Значение: to imprint, impress

Тамильский: pati (-v-, -nt-)

Тамильское значение: to be imprinted, indented, be depressed, sunk, be low-lying (as land), sink in, penetrate, be absorbed (as the mind), perch, occupy, settle, alight (as a bird), be low (as price); insert, inlay, pave

Тамильские производные: (-pp-, -tt-) to imprint, stamp, infix, insert, inlay, excavate, plant; n. penetration, sapling for transplantation, abode; town, city, village; patippu imprinting, indentation; patiyam sapling planted, graft; pativu impression, depression, permanence, custom, sapling

Малаялам: pati

Малаяльское значение: being fixed in, pressed down

Малаяльские производные: patikka to impress, fasten on; patiyuka to be impressed, be pressed down; pativu settlement, custom

Номер по DED: 3911

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