Комментарии:PSDR presents evidence for two stems - simple *ari 'paddy' and suffixal *ari-ki 'husked rice' (with a rare case of palatalisation of inlaut -ki- in Tamil: *ariki > arici).
Каннада значение:to pay unjustly, as rent for land on which the crop has failed; make a payment which is not properly due and on account of which one suffers loss
Каннада производные:accike paying unjustly
Комментарии:The comparison between Tamil ari and Kan. accu is justified, although it is somewhat strange that the primary variant arcu is not attested. In Tamil the corresponding verbal stem would have been *aruvu, and this is the exact form that is also found in Telugu.
Номер по DED:0216
Праюжно-дравидийский:*ari-
Значение:beauty; beautiful woman
Тамильский:ari
Тамильское значение:beauty
Тамильские производные:arivai woman between the age of 20 and 25, woman, lady
Малаялам:aruva
Малаяльское значение:fine woman
Тулу:aragiṇi (?)
Тулу значение:a neat or tidy woman
Комментарии:A Tamil-Malayalam isogloss of obscure origin. The Tulu form, entered here by Burrow & Emeneau, is oddly homonymous with aragiṇi 'talking parrot' and I cannot even exclude a special metaphoric development, especially considering that there is no evidence for a suffix like -giṇi in the language.
Комментарии:Several different stems, all of which are possibly derived from other SDR roots; cf. *ari- 'to cut off, chop, chip'; *ari- 'to sift, strain'; *ari 'rice, grain', etc.
Номер по DED:0209
Праюжно-дравидийский:*aril
Значение:interlacing of bamboo
Тамильский:aril
Тамильское значение:interlacing as of bamboo stalks growing together, low jungle, thicket, dense bush, bamboo
Комментарии:The only known parallel is Telugu aralu 'to creep, spread'.
Комментарии:Some typically "plant root" problems with this etymon. In Tamil there are non-geminated forms suggesting a variant like *adá-. Much more interesting is the variant arti in Tulu; in the absolute majority of cases -r- found in Tulu clusters turns out to be original, and thus PSDR *arti is not entirely out of the question.
Тамильское значение:to approach; n. nearness, vicinity, neighbourhood, place, border, edge
Тамильские производные:arukar, arukal nearness; aruvu (aruvi-) to approach
Малаялам:aru, aruvu
Малаяльское значение:brim, edge, margin
Малаяльские производные:ariku border, edge, brink, neighbourhood, side, adjacent place; arikattu, arikē, arikil near; arika-vaẓi way close by
Каннада:aragu, arigu, arugu
Каннада значение:vicinity, border, edge, margin
Тулу:aru, arugu
Тулу значение:brim, edge, margin, border
Номер по DED:0222
Праюжно-дравидийский:*aru-i (?)
Значение:river's mouth
Тамильский:aruvi
Тамильское значение:river's mouth
Тулу:aruve (?)
Тулу значение:mouth of a river, seaport
Комментарии:Burrow & Emeneau tentatively suggest comparison with *aẓi 'river's mouth'. This is quite possible for Tulu aruve, which may simply be a dialectal variant of aḷuve q. v., but hardly possible for Tam. aruvi. Likewise, Tulu auslaut vocalism -e is not a very good correspondence for Tam. -i, but fits in very well with Kan. aẓave q. v. As for Tam. aruvi, I would suggest that it is historically the same as aruvi 'waterfall, spring at the foot of a hill' q.v., although semantic contamination with *aẓi may have been possible.
Номер по DED:0225
Праюжно-дравидийский:*ar[u]-k-
Значение:not to be willing to pay
Тамильский:arukku (arukki-)
Тамильское значение:to show disinclination in a bargain
Тамильские производные:arukkāṇi reluctance to accommodate, closeness in a bargain
Комментарии:Burrow & Emeneau suggest relationship with *ari 'tax', but this is hardly possible, as the resulting derivative would rather mean 'to tax smb., make one pay'. I would rather view these items as a peculiar semantic shift from *ar- 'rare, scarce' (cf. Tam. arukku 'to make scarce, reduce', possibly > 'to bargain, be miserly'?).
Тамильское значение:to be gracious to, favour, speak graciously, command, grant, bestow; n. grace, mercy, favour, benevolence, good deeds, order, command
Тамильские производные:aruḷal liberality, generosity, munificence; aruḷōn_ gracious person
Тамильское значение:moral or religious duty, virtue, dharma, Yama
Тамильские производные:aravan_ one who is virtuous, god, Buddha, ascetic, etc.; ar_avi virtue, that which is holy, female ascetic; ar_aviya virtuous; ar_aviyān_ virtuous man; ar_an_ sacrificer
